• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.09a
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• pp.277-282
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• 2010

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.19-23
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• 2014

In this study, the air resistance is studied by using flow analysis near automotive body due to the its shape. Flow velocities of airs entering into inlet plane are two kinds of 70 km/h and 100 km/h. Air resistance in case of high speed driving(100 km/h) becomes higher than regular speed driving(70 km/h) and the resistance in case of the car with wider cross section at front side becomes higher than narrower cross section. By using this analysis result, the shape of automotive body can be effectively designed in order to reduce the air resistance.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.7 no.2 s.24
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

Since the purpose of wheel tracking test is to find out relative difference of mixture's rut resistance, the wheel is an important part in the test for obtaining a consistent output. This study is performed to examine efficiency of different wheel material, rubber and steel in wheel tracking test. The rubber was inserted as a ring on the outer face of the steel wheel, and thickness of rubber ring was 15mm and 7.5mm and 0mm (steel wheel without rubber), making the total outer diameter 200mm. The objective of this study was to select reliable wheel material type in wheel tracking test at $60^{\circ}C$ based on variance in output (rut depth and dynamic stability) and correlation with SD (deformation strength). The result of regression analysis of rut depth with Sd showed that $R^2$ values of wheel rubber thickness of 15mm, 7.5mm and 0mm were 0.7, 0.8 and over 0.9, respectively. In a case of steel wheel (0mm), the highest $R^2$ value was 0.9569. Therefore, the wheel without rubber ring was the best in output consistency level and coefficient of determination $(R^2)$ with deformation strength. Therefore, the steel wheel without rubber ring is suggested as the best choice for wheel tracking test of asphalt concrete.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.7934-7940
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• 2015

The raise of the acceleration can be one of possible methods to increase the scheduled speed of the metropolitan railway system. It is possible to raise the acceleration to the some point by increasing the traction power of the motor. However, there is a limit of the acceleration because the traction power over some level related to the adhesion causes a slip, which prevents from accomplishing the target acceleration. The running resistance is also an important factor to consider. Both the adhesion and the running resistance as well as the traction power vary according to the velocity. Therefore, the standardization of the acceleration needs the analysis of these factors as a function of velocity. In this study, we focus on the advanced urban transit unit(AUTS) for the standardization. We derive a novel equation of the adhesion suitable for the AUTS by investigation of the traction and adhesion equation as well as the experiment data. And finally we propose the standard of the acceleration based on this analysis.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.887-895
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• 2018

This paper presents a braking model that can be used to design the safety distance of a train control system and a train braking system to increase the volume of traffic. For the braking model, a train set (electric multiple unit composed 6 cars) was tested. The factors that can affect the braking characteristics include the friction coefficient, braking pressure, and regenerative braking. The braking pressure was classified into service and emergency braking and reflected the characteristics of the vehicle. The external force acting on the running railway car was tested in accordance with KS R 9217, and the running resistance of the train is presented in the form of a polynomial. The dynamic behavior of the train running on a straight flat line was simulated using UM 8.3. The results were validated with experimental data, and the results were reasonable. With the validated model, a stopping distance was determined according to the initial braking speed and compared with the deceleration braking model. In addition, a safety distance for the train control system could be changed according to the frictional coefficient limits. These results are expected to be useful for analyzing the dynamic behavior of trains, and for analyzing various railway environments and improving the braking performance.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.525-531
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• 2011

Recently, the demand of environmentally friendly transportation has increased due to the environmental issues. Electric two-wheeled vehicles do not have the noise pollution nor exhaust gases of vehicles with internal combustion engines. Performance evaluation of an electric two-wheeled vehicle was carried out. A driving test on outdoor roads was performed and a chassis dynamometer was used. The chassis dynamometer simulates the road load of the vehicle. The road load influences the tests using the chassis dynamometer. The differences between the table method and the coasting test for setting the road load was compared and analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.279-282
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 자기저항 센서를 이용하여 자율주행 시스템에서 필요로 하는 자석의 종류에 따른 자계의 특성을 분석하였다 분석결과 거리에 따라 자계의 특성이 변화하고, 자석에 근접할수록 자계의 변화가 급격하게 나타난다. 센서가 자석에서 멀어질수록 지자계의 값에 가까워진다 또한 페라이트자석 보다 네오디뮴 자석의 자계특성이 우수함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.855_856
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• 2009

본 연구는 차량 주행조건에 따른 주행저항을 계산하여 각각의 출력 조건을 만족하는 전동기를 설계하였다. 또한 실험계획법의 일종인 반응표면법을 적용하여 코깅 토크를 저감시켜 전동기의 특성을 향상시켰다. 유한요소법으로 d,q축 동기 리액턴스를 산출하여 Brushless DC 전동기의 자기 포화 영역에 따른 설계의 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 시작품 제작을 통하여 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.235-239
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• 2000

본 연구는 화상 시뮬레이터 상에서 고속 주행(160km/h)으로 긴장감을 유발시킨 후, 향이 긴장감의 증감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 실험에 사용된 향은 100%의 Jasmineabs, Lavender oil france(KIMEX co. Ltd)이다. 10명의 신체 건강한 피험자를 대상으로 하여 Simulator sickness와 생리 반응을 측정하였다. 측정된 생리 신호는 심전도, 피부온도, 피부저항, 맥파와 같은 자율신경계 반응을 측정하였다. 또한 Simulator Sickness가 실험에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 고속 주행 시 향을 제시하지 않았을 때보다 2가지 향을 제시하였을 때 긴장감이 모두 이완되는 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서 고속 주행으로 유발되는 신체의 긴장감이 향 자극으로 인해 감소된다는 사실을 자율신경계의 반응을 통해 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1042-1043
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• 2015

미니트램(Mini-Tram)은 승하차 시간 동안 정거장에서의 무선급전 방식에 의한 급속충전(약, 2분 30초 이내)을 통해 에너지를 공급받으며, 운행 시 차상에 설치된 에너지저장 매체(LIC: Lithium-Ion Capacitor)로부터 전기에너지를 공급받아서 운행된다. 차량에 요구되는 에너지 소모량을 분석하고 이에 맞춰서 저장 매체의 직-병렬 구성 및 전력 변환 장치(Regulator 및 DC-DC 컨버터 등)를 설계하는 것은 전기 구동 차량인 미니트램의 설계에서 매우 중요한 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 미니트램 시스템을 개발하는 과정에서 수행된 에너지공급시스템의 사양 선정을 위한 에너지 소모량 예측과 더불어 이와 관련된 주행저항 및 주행성능 분석에 대해서 다룬다.