• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 영역 기법

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A Partial Encryption Methods for Digital Holograms (디지털 홀로그램을 위한 부분 암호화 기법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an efficient encryption scheme for digital holograms (fringe patterns) with low encryption cost. Therefore, we introduced several encryption attempts in both hologram-domain and frequency-domain (both DCT-domain and DWT-domain) on the bases of the results from analyzing the properties of the coefficients in each domain. To effectively hide the image information, 25%, 1.5625%, and 0.0244% of the original fringe pattern need to be encrypted for hologram-domain scheme, DWT-domain scheme, and DCT-domain scheme, respectively. Consequently the DCT-domain scheme was the most efficient and it is caused by the fact that the ability for DCT to concentrate the energy of a given 2-dimensional image into a small area is the best. The encryption schemes and the analyses in this paper are expected to be used effectively on the researches on encryption and others for digital holograms.

Time and Frequency Synchronization Algorithm for IEEE 802.16.1a Based Talk-Around Direct Communications (IEEE 802.16.1a 기반 단말간 직접통신을 위한 시간 및 주파수 동기화 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jimin;Kim, Hyunsu;Chang, Sungcheol;Yoon, Chulsik;Choi, Jihoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new estimation method of time offset, frequency offset, and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) using the synchronization channel preamble to provide IEEE 802.16.1a based talk-around direct communications (TDC). The proposed scheme estimates the time offset and frequency offset both in the time domain and in the frequency domain considering the preamble structure. In addition, it improves the estimation accuracy by combining the estimated values in two domains taking into account TDC synchronization scenarios. Through numerical simulations in the TDC channel environments, the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with those of existing techniques such as the time domain estimation and the frequency domain estimation.

Tone Interference Cancellation Algorithm for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems (직접 대역 확산 시스템을 위한 톤 간섭 제거 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Park, Hyo-Bae;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain tone interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms, the interference signal is estimated and compensated in the frequency-domain and then, with IFFT (inverse Fourier transform), the compensated frequency-domain signal is transformed to the time domain signal for the remaining receiver operations. Unlike the previous works, the proposed algorithm does not requires IFFT and thus, the proposed algorithm not only shows the virtually identical performance but also requires lower hardware complexity compared to the previous works.

Broadband DOA Estimation Techniques with Towed Hydrophone Array (견인 하이드로폰 배열을 이용한 수중에서의 광대역 신호 DOA 추정기법)

  • 강정원
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 천해 상에서 목표물로부터 방사되어 견인 이동되는 하이드로폰을 통하여 입사되는 광대역 신호에 대한 DOA (Direction-Of Arrival) 추정기법을 제안한다. 견인 배열 어레이를 이용하는 경우 고정된 위치의 배열 하이드로폰을 사용하는 경우와는 달리 움직임에 의한 도플러 주파수 천이 값이 발생하며 배열 상에 입사되는 광대역 신호는 각 주파수성분에 따라 서로 다른 고유 벡터 영역을 갖게 된다. 따라서 주파수 성분별로 처리하여 평균 공간 스펙트럼을 구하여 입사각을 추정하는 기존의 Incoherent 처리기법은 심각한 추정 오차를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 각 주파수 성분에 대한 고유한 벡터영역들을 Coherent 변환과정을 거쳐서 통합된 벡터영역으로 변환하여 공간 스펙트럼을 추정하고 이를 통하여 입사각을 추출한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 Cherent 처리기법을 이용한 입사각 추정상의 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.

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Analysis of Microstrip Circuit using FDTD and Signal Processing (시간영역 유한차분법과 신호처리 기법을 사용한 마이크로스트림 회로 해석)

  • 장홍주;장상건;방성일
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, signal processing is utilized to reduce the computational time which is one of weak point of FDTD(finite difference time domain) method. Compared with the direct FDTD. combination of FDTD and signal processing achieves the same type of accuracy in much shorter time The combination method spends 140 minutes to analyze the frequence characteristics of the microstrip lowpass filter while the direct FDTD consumes about 900 minutes. To verify the obtained results, microstrip lowpass filter is fabricated on dielectric substrate and the measured results are compared with the analyzed results. It is shown that measured results are in good agreement with the theoretical results.

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A Study on Frequency and Time Domain Interpretation for Safety Evaluation of old Concrete Structure (노후된 콘크리트 구조물의 안전도 평가를 위한 초음파기법의 주파수 및 시간영역 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Suh Backsoo;Sohn Kwon-Ik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.5 s.58
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2005
  • For non-destructive testing of concrete structures, time and frequency domain method were applied to detect cavity in underground model and pier model. To interpret the measured data, time domain method made use of tomography which was completed with first arrivaltime and inversion method. In this steady, frequency domain method using Fourier transform was tried. Maximum frequency in the frequency domain was analyzed to calculate location of cavity.

Frequency-domain Partially Adaptive Array Algorithm Using CFAR Detection Technique with adaptive false alarm rate (적응 오경보율을 가지는 CFAR 검파기법을 이용한 변환 영역 부분적응 어레이 알고리듬)

  • 문성훈;한동석;조명제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역 배열안테나의 계산량을 감소시키기 위한 센서링 부분적응 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리듬은 입력신호를 주파수 영역으로 변환한 후 CFAR(constant false alarm rate) 검파기법을 이용하여 간섭신호가 존재하는 주파수 대역을 찾아내고 이에 해당하는 가중치에 대해서만 적응 신호처리를 수행한다. 이때 CFAR 검파기의 오경보율은 출력신호의 전력 변화량을 이용하여 환경에 맞게 적응적으로 변화시켜서 최적 값으로 설정한다.

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1-D Active Noise Control Technique in Frequency Domain (주파수영역에서의 1차원 능동소음제어기법)

  • 김재권;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 음향궤환 문제해결을 위한 한 방법으로써, 넓은 주파수 영역에서 단일지향특성을 가질 수 있도록 주파수영역에서 음파분리를 하여, 하류측으로 전파되는 음파를 제어하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다.

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Hold-up Time Extension Method for LLC Converter by Using Operating Region Detection Circuit (동작 영역 감지 회로를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 홀드-업 시간 연장 기법)

  • Park, Moo-Hyun;Choi, Dongmin;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 동작 영역 감지 회로를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 홀드-업 시간 연장 기법을 제안한다. LLC 컨버터는 주로 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 인덕티브 영역에서 동작하며, 커패시티브 영역에서의 동작을 방지하기 위해서 최대 전압 이득을 가지는 스위칭 주파수보다 충분히 높은 주파수까지만 동작시킨다. 그 결과, LLC 컨버터가 가지는 최대 전압 이득을 활용하지 못하기 때문에, 입력 전압 범위가 좁아져 홀드-업 시간이 줄어들게 된다. 본 논문에서는 LLC 컨버터의 동작 영역을 감지하여, 최대 전압 이득을 가지는 스위칭 주파수까지 동작시킴으로서 홀드-업 시간을 최대로 가지게 한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 홀드-업 시간이 증가하고, 링크 커패시터의 부피를 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Frequency Domain Partially Adaptive Array Algorithm Combined with CFAR Technique (CFAR 검파기법을 이용한 주파수 영역 부분적응 어레이 알고리듬)

  • Mun, Seong-Hun;Han, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a frequency-domain partially adaptive algorithm, called a censoring algorithm, to reduce the computational complexity of the frequency domain adaptive array. The proposed censoring algorithm determines the existence of interferences in the frequency-domain at each frequency bin using a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) processor. The censoring algorithm adapts only those parts of the weights that correspond to the frequency bins expected to contain interferences. The censoring algorithm is also expanded to overcome the signal cancellation phenomenon caused by smart jammers. Accordingly, a censoring spatial smoothing, which combines the censoring algorithm with spatial smoothing, is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are effective in removing interferences with only part of the computational complexity of conventional algorithms yet with the same level of performance.

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