• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.12B
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• pp.2141-2153
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 DMT 기반의 xDSL 시스템의 수신단에서 발생하는 샘플링 위상 옵셋과 샘플링 주파수 옵셋에 의한 타이밍 오류를 분석한 후, 디지털 수신기에서 이를 보상하기 위한 비동기식 샘플링(full digital PLL) 방식을 제안한다. 기존의 논문에서는 DMT 방식의 xDSL 시스템에서 샘플링 위상 옵셋을 delay-rotor 특성을 이용한 주파수영역 위상 회전기로 보상하는 비동기식 샘플링 방식을 제안한 바 있다. 그러나 수신단에서 샘플링 시 존재하는 타이밍 오류로 인해 저역통과 필터링된 수신신호는 더 이상 delay-rotor 특성이 성립하지 않아 성능이 크게 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 샘플링 위상 옵셋을 완벽하게 보상할 수 있는 데이터 구간의 환형 컨벌루션화(circular convolution) 방식을 제안한다. 또한 샘플링 위상 옵셋과 샘플링 주파수 옵셋이 동시에 존재하는 경우 이를 보상할 수 있는 개선된 시간/주파수 혼성영역 보상방식을 제안한다. 또한 추가의 오버헤드를 사용하지 않고 샘플링 위상 옵셋과 샘플링 주파수 옵셋을 보상할 수 있는 시간영역 보상방식을 제안한다. 마지막으로 DMT 방식의 ADSL 시스템에 본 논문에서 제안된 비동기식 샘플링 방식들을 적용하여 모의실험을 통해 성능을 분석하고 기존의 방식과 비교하여 성능의 우수성을 확인한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.99-102
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• 2008

OFDM 시스템에서는 수신단의 샘플링 주파수가 정확하지 않을 경우 샘플링 주파수 옵셋으로 인한 ICI(Inter-Carrier Interference) 현상이 발생하여 수신 성능의 열화를 초래한다. 일반적으로 샘플링 주파수 옵셋의 추정은 연속된 2개의 OFDM 심볼의 파일럿 신호 또는 약속된 신호간의 상관을 통하여 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 연속된 심볼들 간의 다양한 조합을 이용하여 샘플링 주파수 옵셋을 추정하고 그 성능을 비교한다. 이를 위해 각 방식을 DVB-T 시스템에 적용하여 모의실험을 수행한 결과와 기존 기법과의 성능을 비교 분석하였으며, 그 결과 AWGN 채널 환경에서 샘플링 주파수 옵셋 추정 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 2023

This study investigates the effect of sEMG sampling frequency on CNN learning performance at Korean finger number recognition application. Since the bigger sampling frequency of sEMG signals generates bigger size of input data and takes longer CNN's learning time. It makes making real-time system implementation more difficult and more costly. Thus, there might be appropriate sampling frequency when collecting sEMG signals. To this end, this work choose five different sampling frequencies which are 1,024Hz, 512Hz, 256Hz, 128Hz and 64Hz and investigates CNN learning performance with sEMG data taken at each sampling frequency. The comparative study shows that all CNN recognized Korean finger number one to five at the accuracy of 100% and CNN with sEMG signals collected at 256Hz sampling frequency takes the shortest learning time to reach the epoch at which korean finger number gestures are recognized at the accuracy of 100%.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.48-55
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• 1990

We analyze the effect of second-order sampling on estimating the mean frequency of the Doppler signal. In order to reduce the sampling frequency of analogue-to-digital converter, it is possible to obtain the Doppler signal by sampling the radio frequency echo signal with the low frequence of $4f_0$/5 or $4f_0$/9 instead of $4f_0$, where $f_0$ is the center frequency of the transmitted signal. The computer simulation and experiments show that if the narrowband signal is transmitted as is usual in the Doppler system, the error of the mean frequency estimates due to the low sampling frequency is negligible.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.1A
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• pp.73-81
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a high-speed synchronization method for Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) receivers. In order to satisfy the high-speed synchronization requirement of DRM receivers, the proposed method eliminate the initial sampling frequency synchronization process in conventional synchronization methods. In the proposed method, sampling frequency tracking is performed after integer frequency synchronization and frame synchronization. Different correlation algorithms are applied to detect the first frame of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulation symbol with sampling frequency offset (SFO). A frame detection algorithm that is robust to SFO is selected based on the performance analysis and simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the time spent for initial sampling frequency synchronization even if SFO is present in the DRM signal. In addition, it is verify that inter-cell differential correlation used between reference cells is roubst to the effect of initial SFO.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.357-365
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• 2009

In an OFDM system, the sampling frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver is known to cause the inter-channel interference (ICI), resulting in performance degradation. Sampling frequency offset can be generally estimated by correlation of the pilot signal within contiguous OFDM symbol. In this paper, we propose sampling frequency offset estimation schemes using various mixture of consecutive symbols. We conduct a simulation in DVB-T(2K mode) system, which shows that the proposed schemes can improve the performance of sampling frequency offset estimation by decreasing noise effect within consecutive symbols in AWGN channel model.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.9B
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• pp.1795-1805
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• 1999

In an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) system, the sampling frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver is known to cause the interchannel interference (ICI), resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, we propose two time-domain techniques to estimate the sampling frequency offset, especially for a high data-rate OFDM system. The first technique estimates the sampling frequency offset by using the phase difference between two received samples with a fixed amount of time interval, corresponding to the transmitted training symbol, under the assumption of perfect symbol and carrier offset synchronization. The second technique estimates the sampling frequency offset and carrier frequency offset jointly, when the two offsets exist together, by using two training symbols with different frequency components and using a sample algebraic calculation. The proposed estimation techniques for sampling frequency offset cause no time delay due to all time-domain processing, and have a good performance due to no ICI effect. The performances of the proposed techniques are demonstrated by various simulations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.11A
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• pp.1004-1011
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• 2005

In OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, sampling frequency offset causes performance degradation due to increase of ICI. Sampling frequency offset can be generally estimated by correlation of the pilot signal or the known pattern within two contiguous OFDM symbol however, this method has the throughput degradation and the difficulty in applying to various OFDM systems. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for sampling frequency offset estimation which can solve aforementioned issues. The proposed algorithm uses a single OFDM symbol to prevent throughput degradation and to apply to various OFDM-based communication systems flexibly Also, the proposed algorithm can enhance reliability by observing more number of correlations compared to the established algorithm in frequency domain. Extensive computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the system performance in various channel conditions.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.57-64
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• 2015

At the case of peak threshold algorithm, 3-axes data should sample step data over 20 Hz to get sufficient accuracy. But most of the digital sensors like 3-axes accelerometer have very low sampling rate caused by low data communication speed on limited SPI or $I^2C$ bandwidth of the low-cost MPU for ubiquitous devices. If the data transfer rate of the 3-axes accelerometer is getting slow, the sampling rate also slows down and it finally degrades the data accuracy. In this study, we proved there is a distinct functional relation between the sampling rate and threshold on the peak threshold step detection algorithm under the 20Hz frequency, and made a threshold function through the experiments. As a result of experiments, when we apply threshold value from the threshold function instead of fixed threshold value, the step detection error rate can be lessen about 1.2% or under. Therefore, we can suggest a peak threshold based new step detection algorithm with threshold function and it can enhance the accuracy of step detection and step count. This algorithm not only can be applied on a digital step counter design, but also can be adopted any other low-cost ubiquitous sensor devices subjected on low sampling rate.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• fall
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• pp.45-48
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• 2021

본 논문은 RGB 컬러 3 채널에 대해 공유되는 홀로그램 픽셀 피치를 사용하여 3 차원 장면의 라이트 필드 데이터에서 비호겔 기반 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램(CGH)을 합성하는 방법을 제안한다. 비호겔 기반 CGH 기술은 라이트 필드의 광선 각도를 평면 파면의 공간 주파수로 해석하여 주어진 라이트 필드 데이터에서 임의의 반송파로 연속 파면을 생성한다. 그러나 광선 각도와 공간 주파수 관계는 파장에 따라 달라지므로 라이트 필드 데이터에서 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드가 달라져서 홀로그램 재구성에서 색 수차가 발생한다. 제안하는 방법은 가장 작은 청색 회절각이 라이트 필드의 시야를 커버하도록 모든 색상 채널에 공통적인 홀로그램 픽셀 피치를 설정한다. 그런 다음 라이트 필드를 파란색 파장의 공간 주파수 범위와 빨간색 파장의 샘플링 간격으로 보간하여 모든 색상 채널에 공통적인 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드를 설정한다. 공통 홀로그램 픽셀 피치 및 라이트 필드 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드는 홀로그램 재구성에서 색상 수차 또는 라이트 필드에 포함된 정보 손실 없이 컬러 홀로그램 합성을 보장한다. 제안된 방법은 다양한 테스트와 리얼 3D 장면의 컬러 라이트 필드 데이터를 사용하여 검증되었다.