• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주축 베어링

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Oil-Air Lubrication Characteristics of a High Speed Spindle System for Machine Tools(I) Effect of Oil Supply Rate, Rotational Spindle Speed and Spindle System Structure (공작기계용 고속주축계의 오일에어윤활특성에 관한 연구 (I) 공급유량, 주축회전수 및 주축계 구조의 영향)

  • 김석일;최대봉;박경호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 1993
  • Recently a high speed spindle system for machine tools has attracted considerable attention to reduce the machining time, to improve the machining accuracy, to perform the machining of light metals and hard materials and to unite the cutting and grinding processes. In this study, a high speed spindle system is developed by applying the oil-air lubrication method, angular contact ball bearings, injection nozzles with dual orifices and so on. And a lubrication experiment for evaluating the performance of the spindle system is carried out. Especially, in order to establish the lubrication conditions related to the development of a high speed spindle system, the effects of oil supply rate, rotational spindle speed and so on are studied and discussed on the bearing temperature rise, bearing temperature distribution and frictional torque. And the effect of spindle system structure on the bearing temperature distribution is investigated.

Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding Machine (내면연삭기 고속 주축용 원추형 자기베어링시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gwon;No, Seung-Guk;Gyeong, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2002
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic healing spindle system for high speed internal grinding with built-in motor that has 7.5kW power and maximum rotational speed of 50,000 rpm is designed and built. Using cone-shaped AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing) system, the axial rotor dick and magnets of conventional 5-axis actuating design can be eliminated. so this concept of design provides a simple magnetic bearing system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and a de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed crone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, which has TMS320C6702 DSP, 16 bit AD/DA, switching power amplifier and gap sensors. As the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm stably with about 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout.

Development of the Automated Calculation System for Air-Bearing Spindle (공기 베어링 주축의 자동설계시스템 개발)

  • Chernopyatov Y.A.;Chung W.J.;Dolotov K.S.;Kim D.S.;Lee C.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2004
  • Recently the use of high-speed equipment in machine-tool industry has greatly increased, which requires the development of prognostics and prediction methods on the design stage. Conversion of the test/experiments stage from real to virtual reality will not only significantly reduce the design and manufacturing cost, but will also increase design quality. This paper shows how it is possible to develop the automated system for the design calculations of the air-bearing spindles. First, the general calculation method is introduced. It contains several steps, namely, geometry identification, pressure calculation, stiffiness calculation, dynamics characteristics calculation. For geometry identification reducing spindle shaft to rings was proposed, which helps to automate the calculation process. For pressure calculation the Peshti method was implemented. For stiffiness calculation the analysis was made, which shown the necessity of correct calculation step selection. Then the system of ordinary differential equations containing influence coefficients was evolved, which is used for trjectories calculation. The graphical representation of the calculation results shows the dynamic behavior of the spindle unit concerning various working conditions. Finally, this automated system is illustrated by an example of the air-bearing spindle calculation.

Selecting Position of Bearings to Improve Dynamic Characteristics of A High-speed Milling Spindle (고속 주축의 진동 특성 향상을 위한 베어링의 위치 선정)

  • Lim J.S.;Hwang Y.K.;Lee W.C.;Lee C.M.;Chung W.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents analysis of dynamic characteristics of a high-speed milling spindle with a built-in motor. The spindle system with a built-in motor can be used to simplify the structure of machine tools. to improve tire machining flexibility of machine. tools, and to perform the high speed machining. In this system the shaft is usually assumed as a rigid rotor. In the spindle system design, it is very important to improve modal characteristics, and modal analysis is performed in the first place. Therefore in this paper, on the assumption that supporting bearings of spindle was selected most suitable condition, analyzed dynamic characteristics of a high-speed spindle according to its position. Optimal design was applicated to select most suitable position of bearings. Considered tile mass and stiffness effects of the built-in motor's rotor are analyzed by numerical method. The result shows the natural frequency of 1st bending mode of spindle.

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