• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.1443-1450
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop an intelligent parking dispatching system based on LoRa network technology. During the local festival, many tourists come into the festival site simultaneously after sunset. To handle the traffic jam and parking dispatching, many traffic management staffs are engaged in the main road to guide the cars to available parking lots. Nevertheless, the traffic problems are more serious at the peak time of festival. Such parking dispatching problems are complex and real-time traffic information dependent. We used Queuing theory to predict inbound traffics and to measure parking service performance. Q-learning algorithm is used to find fastest routes and dispatch the vehicles efficiently to the available parking lots.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.495-503
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• 2014

As the number of vehicles has been sharply increases, the significance of safety and effective operation issues in the parking lot is being emphasized, which takes a part of the transportation system. Recently, there have been several studies for the parking management by detecting moving object, however, recognizing numbers of fast-moving vehicles simultaneously in the picture is still a challenging problem. The parking lot in public area, or large-sized buildings has clear parking section, whereas the sensor system is configured to monitor a plurality of parking spaces. Therefore, by considering those parking lots, we suggested to develop the real-time parking availability information system by applying the real-time image processing techniques. with the help of template matching. Following the study, we wanted to provide the alternative method for parking management system through the reference template makers by recognizing movements of parked vehicles with the size and shape, regardless of direct detecting of driving movements. In addition, we evaluated the applicability and performances of the information system, presented in this study, and implemented a prototype system to simulate the parking statuses of each floor. In fat, it was possible to manage and analyze statistics about the total number of parking spaces and the number of vehicles parked through real-time video flames. We expected that the result of the study will be advanced, following the user-friendliness and cost reduction in operating parking management system and giving information by efficient analysis of parking situation.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.60-68
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 주차설비의 제어장치와 기계장치 설계와 시뮬레이터를 구현한다. 이 제어기는 다층각형순환식 주차설비 시스템의 제어에 적용될 수 있도록 한다. 또, 주차설비 제어장치의 정확한 동작을 확인할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 개발한다. 시뮬레이터 개발의 목적은 기계장치 대신에 현장에 있는 기계장치와 제어 신호면에서 완전히 일치하는 시뮬레이터를 고안하여 실제 기계장치 없이 주차설비 제어장치의 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.주차설비의 성능평가 문제는 제한된 공간안에서 어떻게 많은 차를 적재하느냐 하는 문제와 시간적으로 얼마나 빨리 입,출고 시킬 수 있느냐에 달려 있다. 따라서, 주차설비의 입,출고 시간을 최소로 하는 시간최적 앨고리즘을 고안한다. 이 제어장치와 시뮬레이터는 모두 인텔 8086 CPU로 실현한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.283-285
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• 2020

현재 자동차 대수 당 주차면 수가 충분한 상황이지만, 외부인이 사용할 수 없는 허수 주차 공간이 대부분이다. 이에 본 논문은 불법 주정차의 원인을 비효율적인 주차 공간 활용이라 판단하였다. 아파트 및 상가 주차 공간은 출근 시간대에 여유 주차면 수가 급격히 증가하는데, 이 잉여 공간 중 일부를 외부인에게 공유하여 주차 공간을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 한다. 애플리케이션 이용자는 원하는 주차장을 예약하고, 출입통제 자동화 시스템의 QR코드 인식을 통해 주차장을 사용할 수 있다. 전체적인 예약 시스템 관리는 웹 브라우저를 이용한다.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.268-277
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• 2016

IoT (Internet of Things) technologies have largely contributed to our smart living environment. The smart parking system is one of the prominent services that IoT supports. To identify the parked vehicles, the previous parking system use special identifying devices, the RFID tags carried by the users, and the high quality camera to recognize the vehicle license numbers. However, the previous methods cause cost inefficiency and unfriendly usages. To address these problems, we propose a smart parking system based on ultrasonic sensors and Bluetooth communication. The proposed system decides the available slots by using the sensor motes located in the parking spaces. Also it recognizes the location of the parked vehicle using Bluetooth RSSI between a Smartphone and the sensor motes. In addition, based on these converging technologies, it can support the parked routes of vehicles for users. To evaluate the implemented smart parking system, we applied the RSSI transform equations and the recognition rate for parked vehicles. As a result, the accurate rate of transformed distances could be measured.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.543-551
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• 2001

This paper is concerned with optimization of a motor torque to drive Parking Sign system. It needs to minimize powers for stand alone operation and requires the optimized parameters in order to move the plates in the minimum torque. The operation can be represented as a complicated non-linear equation which is difficult to solve by general optimization techniques. In this paper, the dynamic equations of the system are derived, also the suitable Genetic Algorithm is designed to solve the equations. Computer simulation shows the availability of this method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.1037-1045
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• 2007

An efficient management system for parking lots and traffic monitoring in a metropolitan city is a very important issue, which is tightly closed to qualify of life. While a residential permit parking program has been contributing to resolve the lack of parking places, there has been no autonomous authentication system due to no apparent entrance gate and smallness of each parking zone. In this paper, we propose and implement an authentication system for residential permit parking lot using wireless sensor networks, which is cost-effective and even no need for additional managing person. Through the experimental evaluation, we analyzed relationship between the life time of sensor nodes and the various values of sleep periods to minimize power consumption of the nodes, and also showed that the difference of luminance sensed by each sensor node is at least 45 or bigger between when the parking place is occupied or not, resultingly it can be used to decide whether a parking place is occupied or not by simply detecting the change of luminance sensed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.766-767
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• 2015

In recent days, mart or department which have large parking lots provide service for finding parked cars using NFC and GPS technology. In case using NFC, users should directly tap NFC tag, and GPS does not work inside the parking garage. In this paper, garage parking indicator system using becoan served push notification is described. By using this system, users can automatically be aware where they parked car when they enter into the huge parking lot. This system overcomes the weakness of the existing parking indicator systems, such as using NFC tag system and using GPS system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2007.12a
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• pp.301-303
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• 2007

본 논문은 RFID를 이용한 효율적인 교통신호 체계를 구축하기 위해서 연구했다. 이 시스템은 4차선의 주차로 와 2차선의 소방로로 이루어진 교차로 에서 주차로의 교통량이 많을 경우, 차로에서는 녹색불이 지속되어 교통의 흐름을 원활하게 해주며, 소방로에서 차량이 일정량 증가하게 되면, 주차로의 선호 등이 적색등으로 바꾸어 소방로의 차량이 소통되도록 하는 지능형 교통체계시스템용 설계하였다. 본 시스템의 구성을 위해서 RFID 태그를 차량에 설치하고, 리더기를 도로에 설치하여 차량의 유무를 판별할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.591-598
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• 2016

The final step of driving a car is parking, which is the most difficult part for people learning to drive. Parking in narrow parking spaces is difficult for both ordinary drivers and beginners. To solve this problem, the development of SPAS (Smart Parking Assist System), ACC (Automatic Control System) improves the convenience of drivers. In addition, parking assistance systems have been developed to recognize more accurately the surrounding environment to the driver using the ultrasound, camera, thermal camera, and radar. This paper proposes the reverse turning radius to process images as if the camera is located in the center of the vehicle regardless of the actual camera position. In addition, it generates the parking guidelines through verification using the vehicle.