• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기기

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An Algorithm on Improving a Pitch Searching by Energy Compensation in a Frame for Vocoder (보코더에서 프레임별 에너지 보상에 의한 피치검색 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Geum-Ran;Min, So-Yeon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3188-3193
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    • 2012
  • It is important to search a pitch for vocoder. The major drawback to vocoders is their large computational requirements in searching a pitch and a codebook. In this paper, a simple method is proposed to improve the pitch searching process in the pitch filter almost without degradation of quality. The period of speech signal is emphasized by using Dual Pulse technique, the same type of autocorrelation method, in pitch search. Sometimes the incorrect pitch can be obtained by halving, doubling and trifling, To solve it, before searching a pitch, we estimate energy rate in a frame and compensate envelop of signal with it. By using the proposed algorithm in pitch search, its required computation are reduced and searching pitch is improved.

Analysis on Figure of Merits of Small SAR Constellation Satellites for Targets Detection (표적탐지를 위한 소형 SAR 군집위성의 성능지수 분석)

  • Song, Sua;Kim, Hongrae;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.130-142
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    • 2019
  • For a preemptive strike against a Time Critical Target(TCT), such as Transporter-Erector-Launcher(TEL), the detection capability of capturing launch signals in the Area of Interest(AoI) is important. In this study, the characteristics of the revisit time and the response time of 6~48 small SAR constellation satellites were analyzed. In particular, the revisit time was analyzed for all regions of North Korea and specific regions, and the response time was classified into [Scenario 1] to identify fixed targets and [Scenario 2] to detect and identify moving targets. In particular, the response time analysis for the TCT detection mission operation in [scenario 2] was performed through optimization analysis of observation cumulative coverage for a specific area. Finally, the configuration of constellation satellites for optimal performance of the detection mission was estimated.

A Real-Time Embedded Task Scheduler considering Fault-Tolerant (결함허용을 고려한 실시간 임베디드 태스크 스케줄러)

  • Jeon, Tae-Gun;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.940-948
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design and implement a task scheduler that considers real-time and fault tolerance in embedded system with a single processor. We propose a method how it can meet the deadlines of periodic tasks using RMS and complete the execution of aperiodic tasks by calculating surplus times from a periodic task set. And we describe a method how to recover of a transient fault task by managing backup time. We propose an important level of periodic tasks that can control the response time of periodic and aperiodic tasks. Finally, we analyse and evaluate the proposed methods by simulation.

A Study on the Calibration of Measuring System for the DC Voltage Withstands Testing System (직류내전압시험기의 측정시스템 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Geun-Yong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.648_649
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    • 2009
  • 직류내전압시험기는 접속재 등의 절연 성능을 평가하는 시험 설비로, 설비의 측정시스템은 성능평가를 주기적으로 실시하여 시험 신뢰성의 유지하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 직류내전압시험기의 측정시스템을 교정용 표준기를 사용하여 비교 측정을 실시하고, 그 결과를 시험시 반영하고자 한다.

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Fuzzy Tunned PID Controller Using Error And Error rate of Plant Output (공정출력의 오차 및 오차 변화율을 이용한 퍼지 동조 PID 제어기)

  • 최정내;이원혁;김진권;황형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1998
  • PD 제어기는 산업현장에 가장 널리 운영되는 제어알고리즘이지만 지금까지 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 PID 파라메터 동조방법인 Ziegler-Nichols 동조법으로는 화학공정 같은 비선형 특성이 크거나, 시정수가 큰 플래트에서는 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 릴레이 동조 실험을 통하여 임계 이득과 발진주기를 구하고, 이 값들로부터 Z-N 동조법을 적용하여 초기 동조값을 구한다. 이 값에 의해서 얻어진 공정 출력의 오차와 오차변화율을 입력으로 한 퍼지 동조기를 통하여 PID 제어기의 비례이득과 적분시간을 구하는 동조 방법을 제시한다.

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SIMD Saturation Adder using Approximate Addition (근사 덧셈을 사용하는 SIMD 포화 덧셈기)

  • 윤준기;오형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2004
  • 0.18$\mu\textrm{m}$ 표준 셀 라이브러리로 구현할 때 2.69㎱의 임계 경로 지연을 가지는 SIMD구조의 포화 덧셈기를 설계하였다. 기존의 설계에서 임계 경로를 구성하는 CLA를, 8비트까지만 자리올림(Carry)이 전파될 때 정확한 계산을 보장하는 근사 덧셈기의 형태로 설계한 결과, 임계 경로 시간 지연을 약 22% 감소시킬 수 있었다. 파이프라인 구조 프로세서에서 사용될 포화 덧셈기의 근사계산이 실패하는 경우에는, 추가적인 2개의 클록주기 동안 재 계산을 수행하게 된다.

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Design on Neural Network Controller with a Fuzzy Compensator (퍼지보상기를 갖는 신경망제어기 설계)

  • 김용태;이상윤;신위재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 신경망제어기의 출력을 보상하는 퍼지보상기를 갖는 신경망제어기에 관하여 제안하였다. 학습이 완료된 신경망제어기를 사용하더라도 예상치 못한 외란으로 인해 플랜트의 출력이 좋지 못한 경우가 있는데, 이것을 적절하게 조절해 주기 위해 퍼지보상기를 사용하여 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고, 플랜트의 동적 특성을 계속해서 학습할 수 있도록 시간이 경과함에 따라 신경망제어기의 성능이 향상되도록 하였다. 이것을 확인하기 위해서, 2차 플랜트에 적용하여 제안한 제어기의 성능을 확인하였다.

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Xenomai-based Embedded Controller for High-Precision, Synchronized Motion Applications (고정밀 동기 모션 제어 응용을 위한 Xenomai 기반 임베디드 제어기)

  • Kim, Chaerin;Kim, Ikhwan;Kim, Taehyoun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2015
  • Motion control systems are widely deployed in various industrial automation processes. The motion controller, which is a key element of motion control systems, has stringent real-time constraints. The controller must provide a short and deterministic control message transmission cycle, and minimize the actuation deviation among motor drives. To meet these requirements, hardware-based proprietary controllers have been prevalent. However, since it is becoming difficult for such an approach to meet increasing needs of system interoperability and scalability, nowadays, software-based universal motion controllers are regarded as their substitutes. Recently, embedded motion controller solutions are gaining attention due to low cost and relatively high performance. In this paper, we designed and implemented an embedded motion controller on an ARM-based evaluation board by using Xenomai real-time kernel and other open source software components. We also measured and analyzed the performance of our embedded controller under a realistic test-bed environment. The experimental results show that our embedded motion controller can provide relatively deterministic performance with synchronized control of three motor axis at 2 ms control cycle.

Reconstruction of April-August Precipitation in Mt. Sorak Region from Tree Rings (나무나이테를 이용한 설악산 지역의 4월~8월 총강수량 복원)

  • ;;Liu Yu
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2001
  • April∼August precipitation (141 years : A.D. 1858∼1998) of Mt. Sorak region (East-central Korea) was reconstructed using a tree-ring chronology of Pinus densiflora sampled from Beakdam Shelter area. During the reconstructed Periods, dry periods were 1880∼1887, 1893∼1901 and 1922∼1938, and wet one 1906∼1918. In the long-term variation, the late 19th and early 20th century were drier than the late 20th century. Major wet/dry periodicities in April∼August precipitation series reconstructed were 3.16 and 4.14 years, indicating that short-term variation were more prominent than long-term one.

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Effect of the Correlated Random Fluctuation in Grating Half-period on the Characteristics of Quarter Wavelength Shifted DFB Lasers (회절격자 반주기의 상관관계가 있는 랜덤 변이가 ${\lambda}/4$ 위상천이 DFB 레이저 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Jae-Woong;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2000
  • Effects of the correlated random fluctuation in each grating half-period have been studied by an effective index transfer matrix method in quarter wavelength shifted DFB lasers. As the correlation coefficient changes from 0 to -1, single mode stability and wavelength accuracy are less degraded by the reduced error in the grating period. This fact shows that holographic grating fabrication is better than electron-beam lithography in discrete device fabrication provided that the magnitude of the random fluctuation is the same.

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