• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기관

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첨단 기자재 및 관련기술

  • 김영주
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2004
  • 조선기자재산업은 선박에 탑재되는 주기관을 포함한 450∼500종의 제품을 공급하는 산업이며, 신조선박의 건조비 가운데 60∼70% 이상을 차지하는 여러 가지 산업(기계, 금속, 전기, 전자, 화학, IT 등)이 관련되는 복합 산업이라 할 수 있다. 조선기자재는 기관시스템, 선체시스템 및 전기시스템으로 분류하며, 부문별 품목의 분류는 표1.1에 보이는 바와 같으며, 각각의 부품의 특성은 아래와 같다.(중략)

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Effects of Concentration of Nutrient Solution and Irrigation Frequency on Growth and Flower Quality of Cut Chrysanthemum Grown Hydroponically in Perlite (국화의 펄라이트 양액재배시 양액농도 및 관주주기가 생육과 절화 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Eun Young;Oh, Wook;Kim, Sun Hwa;Kim, Ki Sun
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of nutrient solution concentration, irrigation frequency on growth, flowering, and cut flower longevity of Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura 'Shuhouno-chikara' hydroponically grown in perlite media. Not only stem length but also mineral contents of each plant organ in nutrient solution culture were much higher than those in soil culture. 1/2S of nutrient solution was good at early stage, but 1S of nutrient solution was better as chrysanthemum growth progressed. Among different concentrations of nutrient solution, mineral contents of each plant part showed no significant difference. 1S treatment of nutrient solution increased the vase life by 3 days than 2S treatment. The growth and mineral contents of each plant organ were great in plants irrigated 8 times a day, because of high moisture contents of medium and high water availability, followed by more frequent nutrient replenishment near roots. There was no correlation between nutrient solution concentration and vase life of cut flower grown in nutrient solution culture. Cut flowers irrigated twice per day had the longer vase life than other treatments (4, 8 times).

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A Study on Main Engine X-mode Vibration Phenomenon due to 2nd Node Torsional Vibration of the Marine Propulsion System (선박 추진축계의 2절 비틀림진동에 기인한 주기관 X-모드 진동 현상의 연구)

  • Lee, Donchool;Kim, Junseong;Kim, Jinhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2013
  • For the past years, higher power rating 2 stroke super long stroke diesel engines having more than 8 cylinders and larger cylinder bore are installed mainly on very large containerships to save on fuel consumption. However, these engines are prone to X-mode vibration due to 2nd node torsional vibration or the X-type moment, particularly because of the increase in total length and height. Recently, cases of excessive X-mode vibration often occurred on engine's major components. This vibration is manifested also as secondary vibration causing failure in engine-mount large structures. This study investigated the excitations caused by the 2nd node propulsion shafting torsional vibration that influence X-mode vibration of the main engine and practical countermeasures are proposed. An 8RT-flex82T 8 cylinder engine and 11S90ME-C 11 cylinder engine for a container ship was used as research model.

A Study on Implementation of a Real-Time Control Algorithm for Ship Main Engine Remote Control Systems (선박 주기관 원격제어시스템을 위한 실시간 제어알고리즘 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김종화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a real-time control technique for the development of a ship main engine remote control system, In general several tasks are executed by the event-driven method in real-time system. However when some tasks have time delay components it is difficult to achieve good real-time performance. To cope with this problem a number of timers in most conventional system have been used. In this paper we introduce a real-time control methodology of dealing effectively with tasks including time delay components using one hardware timer. And also a speed control method of main engine which includes critical revolution range a crash astern and a emergency ahead function a switching method of remote control position and a flickering method for the indication of multi-stage alarm are discussed. As long as functions and method are imple-mented as forms of tasks the development of main engine remote control systems can be easy for different types of engines.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of the Organic Rankine Cycle as a Waste Heat Recovery System of Marine Diesel Engine (유기 랜킨 사이클을 이용한 선박 주기관 폐열 회수 시스템의 열역학적 분석)

  • Jin, Jung-Kun;Lee, Ho-Ki;Park, Gun-Il;Choi, Jae-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2012
  • A thermodynamic analysis and a feasibility study on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) as a waste heat recovery system for a marine diesel engine were carried out. The ORC and its combined cycle with the engine were simulated, and its performance was estimated theoretically using R245fa. A parametric study on the performance of the ORC system was carried out under different temperature conditions of the heat transfer loop and specification of the heat exchanger. According to the thermodynamic analysis, ~10% of the thermal efficiency of the cycle was able to be realized with the low temperature heat source below $250^{\circ}C$. The electric power output of the ORC was estimated to be about 4% of the mechanical power output of the engine, considering additional pumps for cooling water and circulation of the heat transfer medium. According to the present study, the electric power generated by the ORC is about 59%-69% of the required power, and it is possible to reduce the fuel consumption under normal seagoing conditions.

대형선박에서의 계산기 응용

  • 김방광
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1975
  • 선박에 본격적으로 자동화시스템이 채용되게 된 것은 1960년대의 일로서 주기관을 Bridge에서 직접 제어하는 방식을 채용하고 기관실에도 Control Room을 만들어 주기 및 보기등의 원격제어와 집중감시를 Control Console에서 가능하도록 하게 함으로써 발전하기 시작하였다. 세계무역량의 증가로 인한 선복량의 증가와 선원의 부족현상은 선박에도 고도의 자동화를 요구하게 되었고 선진조선국들은 선박자동화의 기술개발에 힘써 현재에는 각국의 선급협회들도 모두 기관실무인화에 관한 규격을 제정하여 이에 합격한 선박에 대해서는 부호들을 붙여주고 있다. 이와같이 기관실무인화는 자동화기술을 집대성한 것이라고 말할 수 있지만 최근에는 기술적으로 더욱 1보 전진하여 선박에 Computer를 탑재하고 기관의 자동화뿐만 아니라 항법과 선체 및 의장계통에까지 광범위하게 응용하기에 이르렀으며 실험단계를 거쳐 세계각국에서 실적선들이 출현하게 되었다.

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충격파 배관세척장치의 적용성

  • 신현준;조정석
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • 배관 내에 압축공기를 주기적으로 분사하여 맥동현상이 일어나도록 하면서 기포를 발생시켜 기포가 관의 내벽에서 성장하여 파괴될 때 관내에 부착된 이물질을 제거할 수 있고, 또한 세척효과를 높이기 위하여 관의 벽면에 접촉하면서 배출되는 과정에서 이물질을 제거할 수 있는 장치를 이용한 세척방법의 적용성에 대해서 고찰하고자 한다.

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The Design and Implementation of the History Management System for Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator U-Tube Using IntraNet (인트라넷을 활용한 원전 증기발생기 전열관 이력관리시스템 설계 및 구현사례)

  • Song, Jae-Ju;Han, Chil-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2926-2928
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    • 1999
  • 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관 건전성 유지를 위하여 매 주기마다 실시하고 있는 비파괴검사의 일종인 와전류검사(ECT, Eddy Current Testing)의 주요 공정은 크게 3가지로 분류할 수 있다. 첫 번째는 전열관 상태검사를 위한 신호데이터 취득공정이고, 두 번째는 취득된 신효를 판독하여 전열관의 건전성 여부를 진단하는 평가공정, 세 번째는 평가공정에서 발생하는 데이터를 토대로 전열관 이력 및 상태를 유지관리하는 공정으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 세 번째 공정결과 생성되는 전열관 이력 및 상태자료를 데이터베이스화하여 유지 관리하고, 데이터베이스화된 내용을 바탕으로 전열관 상태 변화추이를 파악하는 기능, 현재까지 비 체계화된 모든 전열관의 이력자료를 다양한 보고서 형태로 출력할 수 있는 기능 둥을 제공하기 위한 "인트라넷 증기발생기 전열관 이력관리시스템"의 설계 및 구현과정 을 정 리 하였다.

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Estimation of Applicability of Empirical Design Procedure for Predicting Seismic Response of Buried Gas Pipelines through 3D Time-history Analysis (3차원 시간이력해석을 통한 매설가스배관 종방향 지진응답 예측을 위한 경험적 설계법의 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Hyungjoo;Park, Duhee;Lee, Jangguen;Kang, Jaemo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2015
  • Longitudinal strain is an important component of seismic design for buried pipelines. A design procedure which determines the wavelength from site natural period and shear wave velocity of the soil layer and closed-form solutions of pipelines under a harmonic motion is typically used in design. However, the applicability of the procedure has not yet been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, displacement-time histories extracted from 1D site response analyses are used in 3D shell-spring model to accurately predict the response of pipelines. The results are closely compared to those from the design procedure. The area of interest is East Siberia. Performing a site response analysis to determine site specific displacement time history is highlighted. The site natural period may be used to predict the predominant period of the acceleration time history, but cannot be used to estimate the predominant period of the displacement time history. If an accurate estimate of the predominant period of the displacement time history is provided, it is demonstrated that the design equation can be successfully used to predict the response of pipelines.