• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주거특성

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Changes in Physical and Mental Health as a Function of Substandard Housing Conditions and Unaffordable Housing (주거빈곤이 건강에 미치는 영향에 관한 종단연구)

  • Park, Jungmin;Heo, Yongchang;Oh, Ukchan;Yoon, Sookyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.137-159
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    • 2015
  • This longitudinal study examined the influence of substandard housing conditions and housing affordability on physical and mental health. Using data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study, this study followed 8,583 adults who continued to participate in the survey from 2009 to 2013. Multivariate analyses involved linear and logistic regression models with the hybrid method that incorporates both fixed and random effects. Results show that substandard housing conditions and excess housing cost burden had significant adverse effects on adults' mental health (e.g., depressive symptoms). About one fourth of the entire sample and one third of those in poverty reported having lived in substandard housing conditions. Additionally, nearly one fourth of those in poverty reported having experienced excess housing cost burden, which is 4 times greater than that of the entire sample. Our findings show that a substantial proportion of individuals, particularly among the poor, have a difficulty in accessing to decent, affordable housing, and that housing assistance may have additional benefits of improving the mental health of individuals with housing issues.

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A Study on the Pattern of Urban Regeneration Project (도시재생사업 유형화 방안에 관한 연구 - 대전시 도시정비예정구역을 대상으로 -)

  • Cho, Boung-Ho;Lim, Young-Teak;Choi, Bong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 대전시 도시 및 주거환경정비기본계획이 수립된 지 2년여가 경과하였고 목표연도(2010년)가 다다른 시점에서 도시재생 취지에 맞게 도시 및 주거환경정비예정구역을 평가 분석하고, 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 한계를 해결하기 위해 도시재생을 위한 도시 및 주거환경정비사업으로 유형화의 필요성에서 출발한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 도시재생 관련 선행연구와 도시재생 사례 분석을 통해 도시재생의 유형을 도출하였다. 둘째, 대전시 도시 및 주거환경정비사업에 대해 분석한 후, 기존의 물리적 환경에 의해 구분되는 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 문제점을 도출하였다. 끝으로 도시재생의 취지에 맞도록 물리적 환경뿐만 아니라 사회, 경제, 문화적 환경의 특성을 고려하는 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 유형화 방안을 제시하였다.

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A Case Study on Transition of plan-type by Transfiguration of Housing Complexes in Seoul Area (서울지역 집합주거단지의 변모에 따른 평면형식의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Byung-Kwun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현대 집합주택의 개발의 실험적 토대가 되었던 1960년대 이후 1990년대 초반까지의 서울지역 아파트단지들을 중심으로 단지의 측면과 단위평면의 측면에서 시대적 변천과 유형별 특성을 분석하여 국내 집합주거의 양상이 어떻게 전개되어 왔는지를 인식하고, 국내 집합주거의 질적 향상을 위한 대안을 제시하고자 하는 추후 연구의 한 준거를 제시토록 한다. 이를 위하여 집합주거의 생성과 현황에 대하여 일반적인 고찰을 진행하여, 국내 주거양식이 점차로 고층, 고밀화되어가는 과정을 살펴보고, 이러한 주거양식의 집합화가 점차로 정책적인 차원에서 더욱 고려되어지고 있음을 현대에 이르기까지의 시대적 틀 속에서 고찰해 본다. 이와 함께 집합화되는 주거양식이 단위평면속에서는 어떻게 변천해 왔는지를 규모와 제실구성, 설비 및 구조방식, 내부공간 구성방식등으로 나누어 분석한다.

A Study on the Residential Character and Consciousness of Housing Environment in Earth Housing (흙주거의 거주특성과 주거환경 의식에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Joo-Seong;Kim Jeong-Gyu;Oh Yang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate residential characters and consciousness about housing environment concerned with earth housing, and to suggest basic data reflectible on the planning of earth housing. Residential characters and consciousness are investigated with the people lived in forty seven earth housings located in nationwide scale through interviews and questionnaire. As a result, it is shown that a reason of health like sick house syndrome, residential environments such as ventilation and lighting, site environment such as neighbor and greenfield are very influential elements to the consciousness of inhabitants. Meanwhile, approximation of residential area, the connection with public facilities including medical service, educational and commercial conditions, additionally, preparation of disaster and crime prevention in a viewpoint of safety are pointed out as relatively weak ones. It means that earth housing is not systematically fixed as a residential site because it is personally progressed by small number of peoples having different reasons. For the improvement of systematic housing environment, development and proposition of various model are needed on earth housing and its site.

Effects of Housing Environment on Value, Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention of Housing (주거환경이 주거가치, 주거만족, 재구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yeung-kurn;Kim, Pan-jun;Hwang, Tae-soo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2007
  • The apartment market in korea is rapidly changing from the producer-oriented market to the customer-oriented market. This means the user's perception of the apartment changed, so the pattern of purchase also changed. The apartment house enterprises should use the method of well grasping the purchase intention of the customers, and then satisfying buyer's need to study the marketing strategy. Seeing from the circumstances, the purpose of study is not just the real estate, and on the basic of preceding studies about the marketing field also should analysis what kind of influence the housing environment gives to the standard of the housing value and housing satisfaction, and what kind of influence the standard of the housing choice criteria gives to housing value, housing satisfaction and Repurchase Intention, and what kind of influence this kind of housing value and housing satisfaction gives to the Repurchase Intention. And also should give some suggestions for strengthening the competitiveness of the apartment house enterprises later.

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Regional Disparity and Its determinants of $CO_2$ Emissions from Residential Energy Consumption in China (주거 에너지 소비에 따른 이산화탄소 배출량의 지역 격차와 격차요인 분석 -중국의 성(省)급을 대상으로 하여-)

  • Li, Shun Cheng;Lee, Hee Yeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the regional disparity and its determinants of $CO_2$ emission from the residential energy consumption in China. This study examines factors that affect the $CO_2$ emission per capita using the panel model. The panel model was set by a balanced panel data for 30 provinces and for the period of 2006~2011. $CO_2$ emission per capita is used as the dependent variable and characteristics of the household and regional physical environmental factors are selected as the explanatory variables. The important findings can be summarized as follows. $CO_2$ emission per capita is influenced by the ratio of the graduate students, household size, the ratio of the old-aged, female economic participation rate. High residential density is negatively affected on $CO_2$ emission. The findings suggest that the effect of policies reducing $CO_2$ emission per capita may vary by characteristics of the household, energy sources and regional climate. The results of this empirical study give some implications to reduce the residential energy consumption in the era of climate change.

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Housing Choice Determinants of the Youth and Newlyweds Households: A Case Study of Incheon (청년·신혼부부의 주거선택요인에 관한 연구: 인천시를 중심으로)

  • Key, Yunhwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzes housing choice determinants of the youth and newlyweds households by using housing survey data in Incheon. A multinomial logit model is employed for analysis with the following variables: housing characteristics, housing market characteristics, and residential and neighborhood environment characteristics. The findings from the analysis are as follows. First, for the continued residence of the youth, the important factors were the relief assistance of housing maintenance costs. For the newlyweds, the important factors were the quality improvement of residential environments to ensure residential stability. Second, the housing choice factors to attract the youth were residential support for rent, maintenance costs, and relocation, and the improvements of residential environments such as security, noise levels, and medical facilities. For the newlyweds, the important factors were housing loan assistance for a home purchase or a cheonsei deposit and residential quality improvements for air pollution and parking facilities. Third, the youth were likely to move out due to high rental costs, and the newlyweds were likely to move out for the purchase of a new apartment or higher-quality housing.

Process Analysis of Housing Poverty Influences on Child Development (주거빈곤이 아동발달에 여향을 미치는 과정 분석)

  • Lim, Sae-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.377-402
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the effects and process of housing poverty on children's physical health, internalizing problems and academic achievement using the first Korea Welfare Panel Study. The results show that sub-minimum standard housing condition and housing expenditures have increased the housing instability, non-study activities, while harming parent's health and decreasing non-housing expenditures. And this process negatively affects children's internalizing problems and academic achievement. The findings of this study have value for controlling the confounding factors as income poverty, neighborhood poverty and characters of household. This research is significant in that it develops the theoretical model of housing poverty and suggests the necessity of interventions to alleviate housing poverty.

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Spatio-Temporal Changes and Characteristics of Households Failing to Meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul Metropolitan(1995~2010) (서울시 최저주거기준 미달가구의 시.공간적 특성과 변화(1995~2010년))

  • Kim, Yongchang;Choi, Eunyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.509-532
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    • 2013
  • Minimum Housing Standard is an instrument to cope with the problems of public health and community hygiene, deterioration of working class housing conditions appeared commonly in the process of capitalist industrialization and rapid rural-to-urban migration. This paper aims to examine the institutionalization of histories of minimum housing standard in the advanced countries, and analyze the spatio-temporal changes and characteristics of households failing to meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul Metropolitan since 1995. The analysis of this paper is based on the census data on population and housing. The results are as follows; Households failing to meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul are 501,000 households(1.368 million person, 14.4%). This means Seoul has overtaken the national average 11.8% for the first time and there are structurally marginal band of households who can not improve the housing conditions by themselves. In addition, the fact that the rate of Seoul households living in the marginal shelter including the basement and rooftop room is the highest in Korea means the housing quality issues of Seoul is serious. Spatial distribution of households failing to meet the standard is divided into the northeast area and the southwest area in Seoul. Main features of the households are female-headed families, middle and old-aged people, divorce families, lower educated people, under and graduate students, non-apartments, dweller in 15~20 year old houses.

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