• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종합병원 공용공간

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Healing Environment at the General Hospital Lobby Space -By comparison of the lobby plan type- (종합병원 로비공간의 치유환경에 관한 연구 -로비 평면형태의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yu-Jung;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2018
  • In the past, hospitals were planned with a minimum of public space for the sole purpose of treatment. On the other hand, modern hospitals have more public space as the importance of the healing environment increases and are planned taking into consideration the patients, guardians, and medical staff. In addition, the lobby shape is developed from a HALL type and planned as a STREET type or CONCOURSE type, increasing the public area. Unlike past hospitals, which were used as reception, waiting, and procedure spaces, modern hospitals are used as commercial, hobby, and cultural space. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the healing environment of the hospital lobby based on the shape of the plane surface by deducting the elements of general hospitals' healing environment from preceding studies as a framework. The hospital lobby is an important place where many actions occur. Therefore, 3 types of cases were evaluated based on the plane form. As a result of the study, the STREET type showed a better healing environment than the HALL type, but the accessibility, roof garden, and resting place showed similar results. Because the case was based on a large general hospital, which had sufficient planned space, the factor has little to do with the style of the lobby. Among the STREET types, the linear atrium showed a better result in terms of the sense of space and inflow effect of natural lighting than the four-sided atrium because the linear atrium has large open volume ratio. When the lobby plane is the HALL type, a cross section of the courtyard had a large open volume ratio. Therefore, the shape of the cross section is as important as the plane form of the lobby.

A Study on the Development of Universal Design Checklist in the Public Space of the General Hospitals by the Analysis of Users' Types - Following the Orthopedic Outpatients' Circulation - (사용자 유형분석을 통한 종합병원 공용공간의 유니버설 디자인 체크리스트 개발에 관한 연구 - 정형외과 외래진료 환자의 동선을 따라서 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • The Universal Design is introduced as the universal principle to satisfy people's requirements for various environment. The public space of general hospitals should be designed with consideration of specific requirements of customers. The purpose of our research is to develop and propose the Universal Design checklist which considers the circulation in the public space. We investigated that the consideration for universal design was lacked by actual survey with the checklist made according to 'The law for improving convenience of the disabled, old people and pregnant women'. Furthermore, we found the problems of the checklist. We correct the checklist considering the measurements of the user's body and action. In addition, we propose the Universal Design Checklist by adding the new references in the article about the installation.

A Study on the Development of Universal Design Checklist in Medical Space by the Analysis of Users' Types - Focused on the Public Space of General Hospitals in Seoul - (사용자 유형분석을 통한 의료공간의 유니버설 디자인 체크리스트 개발에 관한 연구 - 서울지역 종합병원 공용공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2005
  • A public space of the general hospitals is for the patron, especially handicapped patrons, the aged, and pregnant women. Therefore, it should be designed with consideration of the users' specific requirements for the environment. The Universal Design has been introduced as the general design principle which satisfies the users' specific requirements for the environment. The main object of this study is to propose the universal design checklist of the general space for the medical space which guarantees the patients' comfort livings without the restriction of the physical environment. The general space is determined according to the orthopedic surgery outpatients' movements in the domestic general hospital. Based on the criteria set by the law, we visited the general hospitals located in Seoul and did on-the-spot research. In this paper, we analyze the present situation and the problems of the general hospitals and propose the Universal Design Checklist.

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A study on themes and concepts of design for architectural composition of communal spaces in general hospitals (국내 종합병원의 공용공간 구성의 디자인 테마와 디자인 컨셉에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young Jong;Seo, Je Sung;Lee, Jung Man
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • Architectural design of general hospitals is progressing in the aspects of themes and concepts of design. This study aims to develope an overview of communal space design in general hospitals by analysing design compositions and themes and concepts involved in them. Organizational prototypes for communal space networks in existing hospitals are summariged for the result of this analysis, and concentration/distribution of communal spaces and hospital communications within communal spaces are included in the analysis.

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A Study on Characteristics of User-Focused Interior Design in Common Space Composition of Contemporary General Hospitals - Focused on Overseas Case - (현대 종합병원 공용공간구성의 사용자중심적 실내디자인 특성 연구 - 해외사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ah
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2014
  • As patients prefer large scale hospitals recently, the interior design of general hospitals are conspicuously improving. In the past, most patients visit hospitals to get treatment on diseases; however, recently patients visiting hospitals for the early prevention of disease is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, contemporary hospitals should meet the wish of patients who want to get medical service in more clean and comfortable environment. The existing studies on hospital interior design were mostly limited on analyzing the functionality of each space; however, studies on the interior design of common use space, which is open to all hospital users, are required now. Accordingly, this study classified the common use space in contemporary general hospitals into lobby space, corridor space, waiting space and resting space. The interior design characteristics of each space were classified into; connectivity with external environment, level change by void, introduction of natural elements, dynamics of space and variety of color. Then a case analysis was done by selecting 12 common use spaces in overseas general hospitals. According to the analysis result, the interior design characteristics were more conspicuous in the sequence of corridor space, lobby space, resting space and waiting space. The interior design elements such as overall space arrangement and material-finishing were relatively acceptable; however, the aspect of a user's environmental behavior, in other words, the psychological aspect, which can lead a patient to natural healing, was relatively insufficient. It is believed that an in-depth interior design focusing on practical users would enable various spatial behaviors. It is hoped that this study would be a help to the interior design of domestic general hospitals as a guideline.

A Study on the Type of Community and Behavior of users in the General Hospitals in Korea (국내 종합병원의 공용공간에서 나타나는 군집유형과 이용행태에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Son, Ji-Hye;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2009
  • Recently general hospitals in Korea are focusing on healing environment which care for patients on the side of spirit and psychology without medical treatment. For the reason, architects are planning a public space on a large scale in which can be held cultural performances and artistic events. Those of social activities can be effective healing environment according to the "Anthroposophical medicine" studied by Rudolf Steiner. To the patient, Social healing environment is relation with normal life and back to the life. The case of a large-scale public space on hospital in foreign country shows the effect of healing environment through social community. So it is valuated as a social healing environment and community space. Even though the large-scale public space has been being increased in our circumstance, there is no evaluation of use on it. So there is no idea how people are satisfied with public space to stay and form a concourse by themselves. The purpose of this study is to find out the desire of people, who use the large-scale public space by analysis of observation research and interview in the general hospitals. And finally this study suggests the factors which can realize social healing environment on the planning of public space in hospital architecture.

An Architectural Study on the Patient's behavior of Public Space in Geriatrics Hospital - Focused on day-room and aisle of a hospital ward - (국내 노인전문병원 병동부 공용공간의 이용 행태에 관한 연구 - 데이룸 및 복도를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Boc;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Korea is entered to the aging society with 21C. Also it is forecast we will enter in aging society quickly. for 5 years there are some growth in facility at least 2~3 times but our society needs more. But this quantitative growth is worried about less quality. That's why we needs more research about the facility for an geriatrics hospital. The people who suffered from senile disease needs more treatment days in the ward of geriatric hospital. so we have to consider about better condition in ward of geriatrics than in general. Better environment for eldery is included not only the ward space but also the corridor and the dayroom. This study which it performed to improve their habitability is researched on public space. and this reserch deal with general feature against a public space in the ward of geriatric, and investigate 2 facility for divede the the general feature of the space. and this investigate is recorded according to behavior of patients. It can find us which factor of the space is prefered by them.

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A Study on the Change of Paradigm and Analysis of Qualitative Space in Public Space - Focused on the Entrance Floor in General Hospital over 500 beds in Korea - (공용 공간의 패러다임 변화와 질적 공간 분석 - 500병상 이상 국내 종합병원 진입층을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Ji-Hye;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2014
  • Entrance floor in hospital has became important space for medical service in holistic perspective and image enhancement. However, basically a discussion of the qualitative properties and the role of public space is paucity in change of public spaces paradigm. In accordance with this problem, this study consider the change of paradigm in public space based on earlier studies and create classification criterion of space. According to the criterion, G/D ratio and the qualitative spatial area ratio of 26 general hospitals which were planned over 500 beds are analyzed by case study method. The conclusion of this study is as follows. 1) The space according to the medical function is variable element. So the public space should be planned from function-subordinate space to self-reliance space in the future. 2) There is no correlation between the high G/D ratio and the high ratio of qualitative spacial area. In other word It's hard to say that the public space which G/D ratio is high is qualitative space. 3) Since 2000, various types in accordance with the circulation system is applied to public space. And ratio of qualitative spacial area is relatively high in the street type and the concourse type. 4) The qualitative spatial area ratio of stay space is higher than passage's one.