• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.977-981
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• 2006

본 연구는 오산천 하천환경정비로 인하여 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집변화에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 2002년 6월부터 2005년 11월까지 5개지점을 선정하여 조사를 실시하였다. 조사기간 중 출현한 저서성 대형무척추동물은 총 4문 7강 16목 38과 81종이었으며, 년도별로는 2002년에는 총 55종이 출현하였으나, 2004년에는 36종으로 종수가 급감하였다. ESB에 따른 군집의 생태점수는 2003년도에 45.4에서 2004년도에는 21.7로 낮아졌다가 2005년도에는 31.2로 높아졌다. 이는 하천환경정비공사로 일시적인 교란을 일으켜 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집변화에 영향을 미친 것으로 사료된다. 종조성의 변화로는 상류부의 경우 환경정비공사 완료 후 생태계안정화와 추이대가 복원되면서 1급수 지표종인 플라나리아(Dugesia japonica)와 옆새우(Gammarus sp.)가 출현하여 다양한 군집을 형성하고 있었다. 하류의 경우는 군집의 종조성이 빈약하지만 공사가 마무리 단계에 들어가면서 수서생물의 서식처가 안정화되고 있는 것으로 사료된다. 이처럼 저서성 대형무척추동물의 서식에 영향을 주는 하상의 물리적 구조와 이와 연관된 유기물 퇴적층과 토사 퇴적층에 대한 관리가 필요하며, 이를 통하여 하도특성에 맞는 안정된 군집구조가 형성될 수 있도록 대체서식처를 하천환경정비계획 수립 시 고려하여야 한다.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.133-138
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• 2014

We investigated the spacial distribution and species composition of fish larvae during winter season (January 2013~March 2013) in Jinhae Bay, Korea. During the study period, a total of 12 larvae species belonging to 8 families were collected, and the dominant species were Pholis crassispina, Clupea pallasii, Liparis tanakae, Hexagrammos otakii. These four species accounted for 93% of the total number of individual collected. High density and species diversity occurred around Jam-do and eastern area of Chilcheon-do, suggesting that these areas are the main spawning ground of fish larvae in Jinhae Bay.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.241-244
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• 2003

2000년에 발생한 12호 태풍(Prapiroon)에 의한 성층 호수의 식물플랑크톤 군집 변화양상을 주암호의 복교지점에서 2000년 8월 30일부터 9월 29일 까지 조사하였다. 프라피룬은 복교지점에서 초속 40m의 강풍을 동반하였는데, 이 물리력은 성층으로 인해 불연속적 층을 형성하고 있던 수괴 전체를 혼합시켰다. 수체의 혼합은 격리로 인해 이질적 환경과 생물조성을 이루고 있던 층간의 혼합을 유도하여 식물플랑크톤의 우점 분류군, 종조성, 우점종을 교체시키는 요인으로 작용한 것으로 추측되었다. 식물플랑크톤의 우점 분류군은 태풍 이전의 규조류에서 녹조류로 교체되었고, 후에 남조류로 교체되었다. 우점종은 태풍 이전에는 Melosira granulata였으나 태풍 이후에는 Scenedesmus spp.와 Staurastrum sp.가 우점하는 것으로 나타났다. 개체수의 밀도는 태풍에 의한 변화가 크지 않았다. 태풍에 의해 파괴되었던 성층은 태풍 이후 재성층화 되기 시작하여 6일째엔 안정된 성층이 관찰되었다. Secchi depth는 태풍에 의해 많이 감소하였으나 수체가 안정화되면서 다시 증가하는 양상을 나타냈다. 결론적으로 태풍은 여름의 성층으로 분리된 수괴를 혼합시킬 수 있는 물리력을 가져 수서 생태계 내 생물의 동태에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.567-568
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• 2001

여수 돌산도 연안은 자원학적ㆍ해양학적인 특색에 의해서 오래전부터 해양생물들이 산란ㆍ서식장으로 이용되어 왔으며, 다양한 생물들이 풍부하게 서식하고 있는 곳이다. 최근 급진적인 산업화에 의해 오염물질이 다량유입으로 유입되어 생태계가 파괴되고 있으며, 연안에 밀집된 가두리 양식장에 직접적인 피해를 주고 있다. 우리나라 정치망 어장에 출현하는 어류의 군집구조에 관한 연구는 소형 정치망 자료에 의한 천수만 어류의 계절에 따른 종조성 및 양적 변동 (이ㆍ석, 1984), 경북 연안의 정치망 업(서 등, 1986)과 경북 영일만 영안 정치망 어장에 출현한 어류군집의 종조성 및 양적 변동(한 등, 1997)등이 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.438-439
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• 1999

남극은 인위적인 오염원에서 멀리 떨어져 있고 가장 깨끗한 환경을 유지하고 있기 때문에 배경환경으로써 평가되어져 왔다. 따라서 ice core 안에서, 시간에 따른 용해성 이온종들의 조성 변화는 지구 대기조성 변화를 나타내는 것으로 알려져있다. 특히 ice cores나 눈 속에 존재하는 황산염과 MSA(Methan Sulfonic Acid)는 해양생물의 활동도 변화론 연구하는데 있어 유용한 도구를 제공해주며, 그것은 과거 기상적 변화와 관련이 있다.(중략)

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.57-64
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• 2008

This study was carried out to investigate the deterioration rate and conditions of natural lawn play grounds from 71 schools in Daejeon metropolitan city. Also, we investigated the grasses and wild flowers of 33 families and 101 species on five additional school grounds. One year after planting in 71 schools from 2002 to 2004, we found out that the school lawn grounds coverage were deteriorated up to 51% in elementary schools, 76% in middle schools, and 42% in high schools. There are 45 species on the two school grounds located in mountain areas, 20 species on the three grounds located in downtown areas. There are 20 species in Compositae family, 17 species in Gramineae, 7 species in Polygonaceae, and 7 species in Leguminosae, 6 species in Caryophyllaceae, five species in Cruciferae, and 4 species in Cyperaceae.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.52-61
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• 1999

Seasonal variation in species composition of fish with depth was determined by analysis of bimonthly samples collected by a beach seine at the shallow water (St. 1 < 1.5m) and by beam trawl at the two stations (St. 2, 5~7m and St. 3 > 15 m) from October 1997 to August 1998 off Ippa-do in Asan Bay. Of forty species identified, 13 species at St. 1,28 species at the St. 2 and 30 species at the St. 3 were collected. The fish density was also increased with depth. Favonigobius gymnauchen occupied 55.7% at St. 1 and 38.9% of the number of individuals at St. 2. Almost of fish collected at these two stations were juveniles, and they were principally collected in August and in November. At St. 3, relatively large fishes were collected. Among them Pholis fangi and Chaeturichthys stigmatias predominated in the number of individuals. Abundance was low, but a large number of species were collected in winter. Principal component analysis revealed that the species composition at the shallower stations was different from that at the deeper station. The number of species and abundance of fish in Asan Bay was lower than in the other western coastal waters of Korea. Species composition in the study area of sandy bottom was different from that in the inner Asan Bay of mud bottom.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.169-176
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• 2000

This study was carried out to clarify the spatial and temporal patterns of macrobenthic assemblages on the subtidal area around Mokpo, southwest of Korea. A total of 238 species and 663 ind./$m^{2}$ were collected. Polychaetes were the most abundant faunal group that comprised 88 species and had a mean density of 389 ind./$m^{2}$. In the semi-enclosed Youngsan River estuarine bay and neighbouring Mokpo Port area were composed of fine sediments with high organic content, and revealed large seasonal variations in the salinity of surface water and bottom dissolved oxygen in contrast to little seasonal changes in those parameters in the outer area. The study area was classified into four station groups by the cluster analysis; the harbor area, the offshore area, and the inner and outer estuarine bay. Two estuarine bay areas showed different species composition; the dominant species of inner bay were Tharyx sp., Poecilochaetus johnsoni, Heteromastus filiformis and other opportunistic species whereas those in the outer bay were Ruditapes philippinarum, Corophium sinense. From the environmental data and species composition of benthic community, the inner bay was characterized to have unstable benthic faunal assemblages, especially under the seasonal disturbance and receiving large amount of organic matter input and intermittant discharge of fresh water. The coastal developments around Mokpo city also seem to have stressed the subtidal communities spatio-temporally.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.452-468
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• 2012

Marine organisms were collected by the stow nets and the stow net on boat fisheries from April 2010 to November 2011 in the Han River Estuary and categorized as 126 species, 61 families, and 5 taxa. The species were consisted with 34 in Crustacea, 5 in Cephalopoda, 79 in Pisces, unidentified jellyfishes in Cnidaria, and Finless porpoise in Mammals. The major species were composed of fish and crustaceans in the Han River Estuary. The dominant species in Crustacea were Chinese ditch prawn (Palaemon gravieri), blue crab (Portunus trituberculatus), Ridgetail prawn (Exopalaemon carinicauda), and mantis crab (Oratosquilla oratoria), and those in Pisces were Korean anchovy (Coilia nasus), and Japanese grenadier anchovy (Coilia mystus). The length structures of the six dominant species have more than one mode in the Han River Estuary. It reflects that the species inhibit during a part of and/or whole lifetime in the Han River Estuary where they utilize as spawning and/or nursery grounds. Freshwater fishes were collected from station D where is the closest location to the Han River stream, and their appearances were well matched with the large amount of freshwater discharge due to flood periods. Principal components analysis (PCA) was carried out with species compositions and showed temporal and spatial differences by the variations of species.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.727-738
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• 1998

Seasonal species composition of fishery resources was determined using samples collected by a stow net from April 1995 through January 1996 at 9 stations off Youngkwang. Catch data obtained from a set net using strong tidal current could be used for a quantitative analysis of dominant species. Of the 98 species identified, assemblages were consisted of $52.0\%$ in fishes, $44.6\%$ in shrimps, $2.0\%$ in cephalopods, $1.4\%$ in crabs and <$0.1\%$ in gastropods. Thryssa kammalensis, Crangon hakodatei, Metapenaeus joynezi and Johnius grypotus predominated in abundance, consisting of $68\%$ in the number of individuals, The abundance and species composition fluctuated seasonally, and species could be distinguished by life history pattern with seasons. Seasonal variation in species composition was greater than the spatial variation in a sampling period, As the fine sediment was predominated in the study area, the species composition were significantly different from those of other coastal waters of West Sea, Korea.