• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종속구조

Search Result 602, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on Specification and Composition of Design Pattern Component (디자인 패턴 컴포넌트의 명세와 조립에 관한 연구)

  • 하성민;송영재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07d
    • /
    • pp.1625-1628
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 패턴 지향 설계를 함에 있어 필요한 구조적 디자인 패턴의 가시적 조립을 목적으로 하며, 재사용 가능한 패턴들을 명세 및 조립하는 방안을 제안함으로써 애플리케이션 설계의 복잡성을 감소시키고자 한다. 본 논문은 패턴 지향 설계를 함에 있어 필요한 구조적 디자인 패턴의 가시적 조립을 목적으로 한다. 디자인 패턴 컴포넌트의 명세에서 패턴 인터페이스들 사이의 관계를 명시적으로 정의하며 패턴의 내부와 인터페이스 사이의 관계를 기술한다 디자인 패턴 컴포넌트의 조런은 패턴 타입과 인스턴스 네임으로 구성되며, 두 패턴 사이의 관계는 종속으로 지시되고 저장소로부터 패턴을 선택하여 종속을 정의하고 방향을 정해주게 된다.

  • PDF

Effect of Salinity on the Bacterial Community in the Sewage Treatment System (하수 처리 과정에서 염분이 세균 군집에 미치는 영향)

  • 서미애;홍선희;김동주;박경미;안태석
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 2001
  • For elucidating the effect of salinity to the effect of wastewater treatment, the heterotrophic bacterial numbers, total bacterial numbers, and the bacterial community structure by FISH method were analyzed. The total bacterial numbers were not significantly changed by the salinity. But the heterotrophic bacterial numbers and bacterial community structures were drastically changed by the increase of salinity. In case of 1% salinity, the heterotrophic bacterial numbers and structure were slightly changed comparing to those of contol. In case of 2% and higher salinities, the numbers of heterotrophic bacteria and the proportions of Eubacteria, Proteobacteria $\alpha$-group, $\rho$-group and Cytophaga-Flavobacterium groups were deceasing. By these results, the salinity stress to bacterial community in waste water treatment was unveiled, and for sustaining the waste water treatment system, the salinity should be lower than 1%.

  • PDF

Ocean Acoustic Tomography using by Range-Dependent Canonical Ocean (거리종속 표준해양을 이용한 해양음향 토모그래피)

  • 한상규
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1996.06a
    • /
    • pp.41-43
    • /
    • 1996
  • 동해의 경우 강한 극전선이 존재하여 복부해역과 남부해역의 음속구조는 커다란 차이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 해역에서 평균음속구조를 구하여 표준해양을 설정할 경우 음파 전파경로의 차이가 커지게 된다. 따라서 이러나 해역에서 해양음향 토모그래피를 이용한 해양탐사를 수행하기 위해서는 해역별로 다른 음속구조를 가지는 표준해양의 설정이 필요하며 이를 근거로 음파의 전파경로 및 음속구조를 표준해양으로 설정하여 수온 및 수중음속의 변동량을 역추정하는 방법을 이용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인위적인 극전선을 설정하고 해역별 특징을 갖는 표준해양을 설정하여 음파 도달시간의 기준을 설정하고 음속구조의 역추정을 수행하여 기존의 해양음향 토모그래피에 의한 해양탐사 방법과 비교하였다. 그 결과 기존의 해양음향 토모그래피를 이용한 역추정에서는 전선의 형태를 재현하기 위해서 여러 개의 음원과 수신기가 필요하였으나 거리종속 표준해양을 이용할 경우 그 수가 줄어도 가능하고 평균오차고 작아지는 결과를 얻었다.

  • PDF

Extracting Maximum Parallelism for Parallel Computing (병렬 계산을 위한 최대 병렬성 추출 방법)

  • Park, Doo-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-103
    • /
    • 2005
  • Since the most program execution time is consumed in a loop structure, extracting parallelism from sequential loop programs is critical for the faster program execution. Conventional studies for extracting the parallelism are focused mostly on a uniform data dependence distance. In this paper, we proposed data dependency elimination method for a nested loop and extended data dependency elimination method to extract parallelism from the loop with procedure calls. The data dependency elimination method and the extended data dependency elimination method can be applied to uniform and non-uniform data dependency distance. We compared our method with conventional methods using CRAY-T3E for the performance evaluation. The results show that the proposed algorithms are very effective.

  • PDF

Seismic Behavior of a Five-story RC Structure Retrofitted with Buckling-Restrained Braces Using Time-dependent Elements (시간종속요소를 이용한 5층 RC건축물의 비좌굴가새 보강에 대한 내진거동)

  • Shin, Ji-Uk;Lee, Ki-Hak;Lee, Do-Hyung;Jeong, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study presents seismic responses of 5-story reinforced concrete structures retrofitted with the buckling-restrained braces using a time-dependent element. The time-dependent element having birth and death times can freely be activated within the user defined time intervals during the time history analysis. The buckling-restrained brace that showed the largest energy dissipation capacity among the test specimens in previous research was used for retrofitting the RC buildings in this study. It was assumed that the first story of the damaged building under the first earthquake was retrofitted with the buckling-restrained braces considered as the time-dependent element before the second of the successive earthquakes occurs. Under this assumption, this paper compares seismic responses of the RC structures with the time-dependent element subjected to the successive earthquake. Subjected to the second earthquake, it was observed that activation of the BRB systems largely decreases deformation of the moment frame where the damage was concentrated under the first earthquake. However, damages to the shear wall systems were increased after activation of the BRB systems. Since the cumulative damages of the shear wall systems were infinitesimal compared with the retrofit effect of the moment frame, the BRB system was effective under the successive earthquake.

An Analysis on the Industrial Structure of the Automotive Parts Industry (자동차 부품산업의 산업구조에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Hee Yeol;Lee, Minjung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.524-525
    • /
    • 2018
  • 자동차 부품산업은 자동차산업의 후방산업으로 완성차 메이커 제조산업의 조립용인 중간재 산업으로 부품의 품질에 따라 완성차의 성능이 좌우된다. 자동차 산업구조상 완성차에 종속적인 사업구조로 부품사의 독자 성장이 어렵고 수익성이 완성차업체에 종속 된다. 자동차부품사의 대형화 및 생산공정 자동화 변화로 기존의 수직계열화된 부품 공급 관계에도 변화가 예상되며, 완성차업체는 통합적인 시스템 부품을 생산할 수 있는 글로벌 대형 부품업체에 의존하는 상황이 전개될 수도 있다. 이와 같은 위기와 변화를 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 산업구조분석을 자동차 부품산업에 적용하여 자동차부품산업의 경쟁력제고 전략을 도출하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Generation of Parallel Task in High Performance Language (고성능 언어에서의 병렬 태스크 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Soon;Koo, Mi-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1636-1651
    • /
    • 1997
  • In task parallel language like Fortran M, programmer writes a task parallel program using parallel constructs which is provided. When some data dependencies exist between called procedures in various applications, it is difficult for programmer to write program according to their dependencies. Therefore, it is desirous that compiler can detect some implicit parallelisms and transform a program to parallelized form by using the task parallel constructs like PROCESSES block or PROCESSDO loop of Fortran M. But current task parallel language compilers can't provide these works. In this paper, we analyze the cases according to dependence relations and detect the implicit parallelism which can be transformed to task parallel constructs like PROCESSES block and PROCESSDO loop of Fortran M. Also, For the case which program can be paralleized both PROCESSES block and PROCESSDO loop, we analyze that which construct is more effective for various conditions.

  • PDF

A Study on the Object-Oriented Program Slicing using Module Class Dependency Graph (모듈 클래스 종속 그래프를 이용한 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Un-Yong;Jeong, Gye-Dong;Choe, Yeong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1805-1816
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents the Module Class Dependency Graph for expressing the dependency relations between classes effectively. The object-oriented language is developed independently at design time, and consists of relationship between classes. Therefore we need to consider these characteristics of independence, and to express effectively the relation of classes which is existed in class hierarchy. In the System Dependence Graph and Class Dependence Graph, the relationship of classes is not expressed. To express the class relationship, we propose the Module Class Dependence Graph, and we verify the effectiveness of this method applying to object constructor, inheritance relationship and dynamic binding. Also, we presents the expressing method of parameter to identify the member data of classes. Using this Module Class Dependency Graph, we can analyze the relationship of module class correctly at design time. This method can be applied to reverse engineering, testing, visualization and other various fields to analyze system.

  • PDF