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Irradiation-induced Volatile Compounds in Irradiated Chicken by P&T Method (P&T법에 의한 닭고기의 방사선 유래 휘발성 조사물질 구명)

  • Kim, Hun;Cho, Woo-Jin;Jung, Yeon-Jung;Lee, Young-Mi;Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Yoo, Young-Jae;Byun, Myung-Woo;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 2002
  • To select the irradiation-induced marker components from volatile flavor compounds in irradiated chicken, and complement the extraction problems of liquid continuous extraction (LLCE) method, the volatile compounds of irradiated (0,1,3,5 and 10 kGy) chicken were analyzed by Purge and Trap (P&T) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) methods. A total of 119 compounds were detected in irradiated chicken, and these compounds were composed mainly of 7 aldehydes,22 ketones,8 alcohols,30 esters,36 hydrocarbons,8 aromatic compounds and 8 miscellaneous compounds. Among these, only 21 compounds were detected in both LLCE and P&T methods, and the 98 other were detected in omly P&T method. Among volatile compounds detected in irradiated chicken, only 3 compounds such as hexene (r=0.96, p<0.01), propanol (r=0.93, p<0.05) and 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene (r=0.96, p<0.05) were newly selected as marker compounds in irradiated chicken by P&T method, which showed significant and high positive correlation coefficient in the change of relative concentration according to the increment of irradiation dosage.

Agronomic Characteristics and Path-coefficients of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Collections (잇꽃 수집종의 주요특성과 경로계수 분석)

  • Park, Gyu-Hwan;Jung, Do-Chul;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Jeon, Chi-Hyeong;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to obtain the basic information on mating parents and selection for high yielding safflower breeding. Thirty nine world safflower lines, which had collected from 13 countries of origjn, were evaluated for major agronomic characters, correlation and path-coefficients. The results obtained were summarized as follows. Days to flowers ranged from 83 days to 100 days. Days to flower of most foreign lines were later than that of domestic lines. Plant height ranged from 75 cm to 162 cm. The plant height and stem diameter of most foreign lines were higher than those of domestic lines. The leaf number and size of domestic lines were much more than those of foreign lines. The total branch numbers of foreign lines were more than domestic lines. Particularly, the number of third branch ranged from 0 to 25 and there were none in domestic lines. The number of corolla of foreign lines was much more than that of domestic lines. The yield of foreign lines collected from Central Asia and United States of America were more than any others. Significantly positive correlations were observed between yield and days to flower, stem diameter, the number of branch and the number of corolla. In the analysis of path-coefficient, the highest direct effects on yield was the number of corolla followed by the number of total branch, whereas those of the number of second branch and stem diameter were negative.

The Fast Correlative Vector Direction Finder Conversion (직접 변환을 이용한 고속 상관형 벡터 방향탐지기)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the development of the fast Direction Finder using direct conversion method, which can intercept for short pulse signal of less' than 1 msec. in RF Down Converter, and CVDF(Correlative Vector Direction Finding) algorithm, which estimates DoA (Direction of Arrival). The configuration and characteristics of direction finder using 5-channel equi-spaced circular array antenna are presented and the direct conversion techniques for removing tuning time using I/Q demodulator are described. The CRLB of our model is derived, the principles of 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are explained and their characteristics are compared with CRLB w.r.t the number of samples and spacing ratio. The RF Down Converter prototype using direct conversion method is manufactured, the 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are applied and their performance are analyzed. Finally it is confirmed the LSE based CVDF algorithm is better than correlation-coefficient based except for ambiguity protection capabilities.

Effective Screening Condition for Low-Temperature Germinability of Rice (벼 저온발아성의 효율적 검정 조건)

  • Kang, Jong-Re;Lim, Sang-Jong;Kim, Soon-Chul;Ko, Mi-Suk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to determine the desirable screeing condition for low-temperature germinability of rice seeds. The germination test was performed with fifty rice varieties from three countries, mainly including the recent Korean rice cultivars. The analyzed result of germination test under three temperature conditions(13$^{\circ}C$, 16$^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$) pointed out that 11 days after seeding at 13$^{\circ}C$ was the most efficient testing condition for low-temperature germinability in terms of mean and variation in germination rate. Highly significant correlations were observed between germination rates of 11 days after seeding at 13$^{\circ}C$ and germination coefficients, average days of germination at 13 for 20 days. Low-temperature germinability were highly positively associated with days to heading or amylose content, but negatively correlated with grain width.

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Changes in concentration of tocopherols and fatty acids during germination and maturation of soybean(Glycine max) (대두의 발아 및 성숙과정중 토코페롤과 지방산의 변화)

  • Lee, In-Bog;Chang, Ki-Woon
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1993
  • The concentrations of tocopherols and compositions of fatty acids during germination and maturation of soybean seeds were determined by HPLC and GC. In germination stages, when the length of seedling axis was about 10 cm, the contents of total tocopherols and lipids were the highest. At the early phase of pod filling on field condition, the concentration of ${\delta}-tocopherol$ in soybean seeds was the highest, but, in further pod filling, the content of ${\delta}-tocopherol$ decreased continuously, and ${\alpha}-$ and ${\gamma}-tocopherol$ increased. Accumulation of oil during pod filling seems to be determined at the beginning. There seem positive correlations between several tocopherol homologues and fatty acids.

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Heterogeneous Lifelog Mining Model in Health Big-data Platform (헬스 빅데이터 플랫폼에서 이기종 라이프로그 마이닝 모델)

  • Kang, JI-Soo;Chung, Kyungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose heterogeneous lifelog mining model in health big-data platform. It is an ontology-based mining model for collecting user's lifelog in real-time and providing healthcare services. The proposed method distributes heterogeneous lifelog data and processes it in real time in a cloud computing environment. The knowledge base is reconstructed by an upper ontology method suitable for the environment constructed based on the heterogeneous ontology. The restructured knowledge base generates inference rules using Jena 4.0 inference engines, and provides real-time healthcare services by rule-based inference methods. Lifelog mining constructs an analysis of hidden relationships and a predictive model for time-series bio-signal. This enables real-time healthcare services that realize preventive health services to detect changes in the users' bio-signal by exploring negative or positive correlations that are not included in the relationships or inference rules. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed heterogeneous lifelog mining model method is superior to other models with an accuracy of 0.734, a precision of 0.752.