• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종굽힘

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Paper Doll Bending Metaphor for Avatar Mot ion Control (아바타 모션제어를 위한 종이인형 굽힘 메타포어)

  • 이은우;남양희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자가 제공하는 2차원의 캐릭터 스케치를 3차원의 시각적 이야기 저작 시스템의 아바타로 활용하기 위해, 어린이들이 종이 인형을 가지고 굽히거나 펴서 동작을 만들며 놀이를 하던 방법을 입력 매타포어로 사용하는 것을 제안하였다. 2차원 영상을 3차원화 하는 기존의 연구들은 카메라 파라미터의 복원 등 복잡한 시스템을 필요로 하며 일반 사용자가 이야기 저작시 쉽게 적용하기 어려운 데 반해, 본 메타포어를 기반으로 한 시스템은 정교하지는 않으나 일반인이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 아바타 제어 방법을 제공한다.

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Axial and Flexural Coupled Free Vibration Analysis of a Branched Structure (Formulation by the Transfer Influence Coefficient Method) (분지를 갖는 구조물의 종.굽힘 연성 자유진동해석 (전달영향계산법에 의한 정식화))

  • 문덕홍;최명수;공석조
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the general formulation for the in-plane longitudinal and flexural coupled free vibration analysis of a branched structure. The branched structure, which is mainly found in machine tools, pipeline systems and so on, has some crooked parts and subsystems. And it modeled as a distributed mass system. The superiority of the present method to the transfer matrix method in the computation accuracy and speed was confirmed by the numerical computation results. Moreover, we comfirmed that boundary and intermediate conditions have been controlled by the spring constants.

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A Study on the Automatic Fabrication of Welded Built-up Beams (용접 조립보의 가공 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chang Doo;Seo, Seung II
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1996
  • Longitudinal deformation due to welding of built-up beams must be straightened for attachment with plates. Straightening of deformation is carried out by much experienced workers and requires much time and labor. In this study, a procedure to calculate the required reverse curvatures to straighten the welding deformation is presented and a method to simulate the fabrication procedures for the built-up beams is developed for the purpose of improvement of productivity.

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A Study for Improvement of Cornering Fatigue Test by Eliminating a Fretting Effect on Steel Wheel to enhance Durability and Reliability (스틸 휠 굽힘 모멘트 내구시험의 내구신뢰성 개선에 대한 연구 - 스틸 휠 접촉면의 프랫팅 제거 -)

  • Chung, Soo-Sik;Jung, Won-Wook;Yoo, Yeon-Sang;Kang, Woo-Jong;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kwon, Il-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1326-1330
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    • 2008
  • The failure mode of steel road wheels in a vehicle is cracks from ventilation hole through to contact plane on steel wheel's disc plate. But a number of cracks of Cornering Fatigue Limit Test is on contact plane near to wheel nut mounting area, even though it's satisfied with specified cycles. So this paper searches out causes to improve durability and reliability of C.F.T by uni-axial bending moment test. The verified cause is a "fretting" on contact area of steel wheel. In result, this paper suggests a solution to prevent a fretting by inserting a damping shim, 0.7mm between steel wheel contact areas. Therefore this paper makes it possible to move crack position of C.F.T in steel wheel from contact plane to vehicle's failure mode.

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A Study on the Axial Vibration Characteristics of the Super Large 2 Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine with 14 Cylinders (14 실린더를 갖는 초대형 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kim, T.U.;Yu, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2009
  • The increasing needs for higher cargo capacity in the container vessels' fleet has led to ship builder's demand for higher power output rating engine to meet the propulsion requirement, thus, leading to the development of super large two stroke low speed diesel engines. This large sized bore engines with more than 12 cylinders are capable of delivering power output up to more than 100,000 bhp at maximum continuous rating. The thrust variation force due to axial vibration occurring in propulsion shafting of these ships are transmitted to ship structure via thrust bearing. This force may vibrate the super structure of ship in the fore-aft direction and the fatigue strength of crank shaft can be decreased by additional bending stress increase in crank shaft pin and journal. In this paper, the axial vibration of propulsion shafting system on the 14RT-flex96C super large diesel engine with 14 cylinders is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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Vibration Characteristics of a Wire-Bonding Ultrasonic Horn (와이어 본딩용 초음파 혼의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Young Woo;Yim, Vit;Han, Daewoong;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the vibration characteristics of a wire-bonding piezoelectric transducer and ultrasonic horn for high-speed and precise welding. A ring-type piezoelectric stack actuator is excited at 136 kHz to vibrate a conical-type horn and capillary system. The nodal lines and amplification ratio of the ultrasonic horn are obtained using a theoretical analysis and FEM simulation. The vibration modes and frequencies close to the driving frequency are identified to evaluate the bonding performance of the current wire-bonder system. The FEM and experimental results show that the current wire-bonder system uses the bending mode of 136 kHz as the principal motion for bonding and that the transverse vibration of the capillary causes the bonding failure. Because the major longitudinal mode exists at 119 kHz, it is recommended that the design of the current wire-bonding system be modified to use the major longitudinal mode at the excitation frequency and to minimize the transverse vibration of capillary in order to improve the bonding performance.

Optimum Structural Design of Pipe Loops Used in Large Vessels(I) (대형 선박의 파이프 루프 최적구조설계(I))

  • Park, Chi-Mo;Jang, Dae-Oh;Han, Sam-Duck
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • Ship structures are subject to severe environmental loads causing appreciable hull girder deflection which in turn affects the piping system attached to the main hull in the form of displacement load. While this load may cause failure in the pipes, loops have been widely adopted as a measure of preventing this failure with the idea that they may lower the stress level in a pipe by absorbing some portion of the displacement load. But as the loops also have some negative effects such as causing extra manufacture cost, deteriorating the function of the pipe and occupying extra space, the number and the dimensions of the loops adopted need to be minimized. This research develops a design formula for pipe loops. The accuracy of the proposed design formula was verified by comparing two results respectively obtained by the proposed formula and MSC/NASTRAN. The paper ends with the sample example showing the efficiency of the proposed formula.

The Development of Design Formulas for Pipe Loops Used in Large Vessels(II) (대형 선박의 파이프 루프 설계식 개발(II))

  • Park, Chi-Mo;Yang, Park-Dal-Chi;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2009
  • Many longitudinal pipes in ships are subject to considerable loads, caused by hull girder bending in the ships and/or thermal loads in some special pipes through which fluids with highly abnormal temperatures are conveyed. As these loads may cause failure in the pipes or their supporting structures, loops have been widely adopted to prevent such failure, based on the idea that they can lower the stress level in a pipe byabsorbing some portion of these loads. But as the loops also have some negative effects, such as causing extra manufacturing cost, deteriorating the function of the pipe, and occupying extra space, the number and dimensions of these loops need to be minimized. This research developed design formulas for pipe loops, modeling them as a spring element, for which the axial stiffness is calculated based on the beam theory, incorporating the flexibility effect of the straight portion of the pipe. The accuracy of the proposed design formulas was verified by comparing two results obtained from the proposed formulas and MSC/NASTRAN. This paper concludes with a sample application of the proposed formulas, showing their efficiency.

A Fibroma of Tendon Sheath Causing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Case Report of an Atypical Clinical Presentation (건수초섬유종에 의해 유발된 손목터널증후군: 비전형적인 임상 소견에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Ara Ko;Geun Young Lee;Sujin Kim;Jaesung Lee;Hye Won Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1605
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    • 2021
  • Fibroma of the tendon sheath is a benign slow-growing fibrous tumor. Although rare, cases occurring in the upper extremities usually involve the fingers. It appears as a well-defined, roundor oval-shaped mass originating from the flexor tendon. Abundant fibrous stroma makes fibromas appear as a low intensity mass in all MRI sequences. Most of the fibromas manifest as painless soft tissue masses. Herein, we report a case of fibroma of the tendon sheath with an unusual clinical presentation, triggering carpal tunnel syndrome during wrist movement.

The Section Design of Press Door Impact Beam for Improving Bending Strength (굽힘 강도 향상을 위한 프레스 도어 임팩트 빔의 단면 설계)

  • Jo, Kyeongrae;Kang, Sungjong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2017
  • The door impact beam of the side-impacted vehicle plays a key role in securing occupant safety by preventing intrusion from the impacting vehicle. Despite the low production cost, the press door impact beam has been adopted sparingly because of the strength inferiority. In this study, the design technologies of the press beam aimed at improving bending strength were investigated. First, the effect of the section shape and size was examined. Next, thickness and material strength were increased. Also, the TRB beam application was simulated by varying combined thickness. Some TRB beams with reduced weight exhibited bending strength over the strength of the pipe beam. Then, the beam with a closed center section also showed remarkably enhanced maximum bending strength.