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Optimization of Multiple Join Queries over Data Streams (데이터 스트림에서 다중 조인 질의의 최적화 기법)

  • Park, Yon-Kyoung;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2007
  • 최근 산업발달과 더불어 금융, 의료, 건설 등 다양한 산업분야에서는 대용량의 데이터 들이 실시간에 연속적으로 빠르게 발생되는 경우가 많다. 이런 스트림데이터 형태의 경우 전통적인 DBMS에서 처리하는 방식으로는 모든 데이터를 처리하는 것이 불가능하기 때문에 기존의 방식과 다른 데이터 처리방식이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 스트림에 대한 다중 연속 질의들 사이에서 2개 이상의 스트림을 조인하는 다중 조인 연속 질의를 효율적으로 처리하는 방법을 연구하였다. 다중 조인 연속 질의에 사용되는 조인 조건들 가운데 공통으로 사용된 조인 조건을 공유해 불필요하게 반복되는 질의 수행을 최소화시키고 공통부분을 우선적으로 수행시킴으로써 그 조인 결과의 공유 최대화 및 질의 수행비용의 최소화 할 수 있는 질의 수행 최적화 기법을 제안하고 실험을 통해 제안된 공유 기반의 질의 수행 최적화 기법을 검증하고자 한다.

Effects of the Recirculation Port Location on Treatment Efficiency of an Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor Consisted of a Fluidized Bed and a Packed Bed (유동상과 충전상이 결합된 혐기성 혼성 반응조에서 순환수의 인출지점이 처리효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Park, Soo-Young;Cho, Kwang-Myeung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1935-1944
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    • 2000
  • This research was performed to investigate the effects of the location of recirculation port on the wastewater treatment efficiency of an anaerobic hybrid reactor consisted of a fluidized bed and a packed bed. The recirculation port was located either at the top of the packed bed (Reactor 2) or above the fluidized bed (Reactor 1). Media for the fluidized bed and the packed bed were granular activated carbon and Pall ring-type plastic media. respectively. At organic loading rates(OLR) up to $6.2kg\;COD/m^3-day$. Reactor 2 showed somewhat better performance than Reactor 1 with COD removal efficiencies of 85.0-95.2%. The COD removal efficiencies of the reactors drastically deteriorated at OLRs above $6.2kg\;COD/m^3-day$, and the tendency was more severe for Reactor 1 than for Reactor 2. Eventhough the two reactors showed similar effluent SS concentrations at OLRs below $3.6kg\;COD/m^3-day$, Reactor 2 showed higher effluent SS concentrations than Reactor 1 at OLRs above $5.3kg\;COD/m^3-day$. Reactor 2 was stabler than Reactor 1 with a methane production rate of $5.5kg\;COD/m^3$-day at the OLR of $13.3kg\;COD/m^3-day$. An abrupt increase in effluent volatile acid concentration was observed at the OLR of $6.2kg\;COD/m^3-day$ for Reactor 1 and $7.1kg\;COD/m^3-day$ for Reactor 2. and the increase was greater in Reactor 1. In conclusion. the range of OLR for adequate treatment in the hybrid reactor was determined according to the location of the internal recirculation port. It is more desirable for higher OLRs to locate the recirculation port at the top of the packed bed in order to utilize the whole volume of the reactor.

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A Study on the distinctive quality of the Younsijo(연시조) - The works of the 16th century - (연시조 성격의 대비적 고찰 - 16세기 작품을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim Sang-Jean
    • Sijohaknonchong
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    • v.22
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    • pp.195-223
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    • 2005
  • The Younsijo is a stream of Korean poem. not simply an aggregate of stanzas, but an organic structure. Younsijo was an appeared in the 16th century. The 16th century was focused on the literature of Sadaebu (noble family, 사대부). And the make an appearance is Danhyungsijo (simply-sijo, 단형시조), Yonsijo and Kasa(가사). In that case, a social stratum is why does singing each other form. The 16th century set metaphysics(성리학) as the national ideology. Metaphysics became most prevalent at the end of the 16th century. Yonsijo also appreared during the 16th century and was closeiy related to the idea of metaphysics. Both Younsijo and metaphysics were formulated by noble family, The Yonsijo was Formed in 16th century. And the 17th century was succession. The Yonsijo in 16th century is devide to Kanghosijo (강호시조) and Hunminsijo (훈민시조). Also, Kanghosijo is devide to Youkgaline Younsijo (육가계 연시조) and Sasigaline Yonsijo (사시가계 연시조). Hunminsijo used an expressive on the order of Oryoun(오륜). Therefore, this study is forced on , , and . These things, all of the end of the utility. This paper deals with Danhyungsijo and Kasa with main emphasis on works of Songgang(송강) Jungcheol(정철). The reason for dealing one writer's works is the discussion needs consistent standard. In analyzing Songgang's Danhyungsijo, Younsijoand and Kasa, one would discern the differences among three. As a result, one could conclude that both Danhyungsijo and Kasa mainly projects individual's emotional esthetic feeling, particularly, Danhyungsijo for emotional implication, and for in-depth emotional revealing. Younsijo were chosen as it supplements the shortcoming of Sijo(as it consists of three-line only) to effectively contain the ideas of metaphysics.

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된장$\cdot$고추장 조섬유분석 - 조섬유함량증가 보여

  • 주영하;이택수;유주현
    • Food Industry
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    • s.17
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1973
  • 조섬유라 함은 섬유소이외에 Lignin, Pentosan 등의 불용성 및 난용성의 세포막성분으로서 시료를 일정농도의 묽은산과 알카리 용액으로 처리하여 단백질, 전분, 지방 등을 용해하여 씻어버리고 조섬유를 산출해 내는 것이다.

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동력자원부고시(제84-5호)

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.3 s.37
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 1984
  • 석유사업법 제18조의 2, 동법시행령 제22조 및 동법시행규칙 제11조의 2의 규정에 의한 석유제품의 품직검사 및 검사수수료의 징수시기 ㆍ징수방법에 관한 사항을 다음과 같이 고시한다. 1984. 2. 29

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Convergence study on the antioxidant effect of crude extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner (연밥 조추출물의 항산화 효능에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2016
  • The present study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant effect of crude extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner. Antioxidant effect was analysed by DPPH-radical scavenging activity, lipid peroxidation and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity. DPPH-radical scavenging activity and SOD-like activity of linoleic acid, glutamic acid, ethyl acetate crude extract and ethyl alcohol crude extract of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner were dose-dependently increased. However, lipid peroxidation of glutamic acid, linoleic acid, ethyl acetate crude extract and ethyl alcohol crude extract of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner were time-dependently decreased. The data suggests that crude extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner may be a putative antioxidant substance and apply the development of medicine through convergence study.

Determination of Seed Protein and Oil Concentration in Kiddny Bean by Near Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis (근적외 분광분석법을 이용한 강낭콩 종실단백질 및 지방의 비파괴 분석)

  • 이한범;최병렬;강창성;김영호;최영진
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a rapid and accurate analytical method for determining the composition of agricultural products and feeds. An important merit of the NIRS analytical system is consistent predictions across instruments. However, proper calibration is the most important factor for a NIRS analytical system. Forty samples were obtained from Kyonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, and used to develop calibrations for crude protein content and crude oil content. Calibrations equations were developed using multiple linear regression (MLR). Accuracy and precision of NIRS predictions were adequate for quality measurement for the two constituents in kidney bean seed. In calibration sample sets (N=30), multiple correlation coefficient between NIR and lab measurements is 0.90 for seed, 0.97 for powder in seed protein concentration and 0.40 for seed and 0.92 for powder in seed oil concentration, respectively. It is concluded that NIRS method is suitable for the determination of seed composition in whole kidney bean.

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Distribution characteristics of geothermal anomalies related with direction of faults and lineaments (지열분포와 단층 및 선구조 방향성과의 상호연관성)

  • Baek, Seung-Gyun;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Lee, Cheol-Woo;Park, Jeong-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2009
  • 지열 분포에 관련된 지질구조의 특성을 파악하기 위하여 지온경사, 지열류량 자료와 인접한 선구조의 방향성에 대한 상관성 분석을 실시하였다. GIS를 이용하여 지열정보데이터베이스에서 발췌한 209개 지온경사 자료와 218개 지열류량 자료에 대하여 전국 광역단열도로부터 가장 인접한 선구조를 추출하고 10도 간격의 방향별 지온경사 및 지열류량 자료 빈도 및 평균값을 그래프에 도시하였다. 인접 선구조의 방향별 지온경사 평균은 $N30^{\circ}{\sim}40^{\circ}W$, $N10^{\circ}{\sim}20^{\circ}E$ 방향에서 $58.9^{\circ}C/km$, $54.9^{\circ}C/km$로 가장 높았고, 인접 선구조의 방향별 지열류량 평균은 $N80^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}W$, $N50^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}W$ 방향에서 98.71 $mW/m^2$, $98.70mW/m^2$로 가장 높았다. 각 선구조 상의 좌표들을 이용하여 지열류량 분포도에서 지열류량 값을 추출한 결과 $N10^{\circ}W{\sim}N40^{\circ}E$, $N60^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}W$, $N50^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}E$ 방향의 지열류량 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 지온경사와 지열류량 자료에 대한 인접 선구조의 방향은 북북동, 북서, 서북서 방향이 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 우리나라 조구조 운동과 관련한 단층, 절리 등의 단열구조의 우세 방향과 잘 일치하는 것으로 해석된다.

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Prevention of Insulation Damage Layer and Shell Corrosion in Thermal Storage Tanks for District Heating (지역난방용 축열조의 단열재 손상과 외각부식 개선방안)

  • Bang, Yong-Eoon;Yoo, Ho-seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2014
  • The height and capacity of the thermal storage tank can be decided by the altitude and heat load of the heat supply area. Evaporation in heat pipe can be prevented by pressurizing it with the hydraulic head of the thermal storage tank. In addition, it absorbs the expanded volume from the temperature changes and supplies water to the pipelines in case of the shortage of water. One of the most important roles of the thermal storage tank is a stable heat supply facility. It can control the heat demand by accumulating the surplus heat and supplying in changing heat demand time. The purpose of this thesis is to be helpful for the operation and maintenance of the thermal storage tanks. The study has been carried out for 18 thermal storage tanks, which have been used polyurethane foam as insulation, among 27 tanks in district heating plants. The characteristics of the insulation materials, the reasons for the damages of the insulation and how impact the insulation damages to the corrosion of the thermal storage tank have been studied.

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Direct Contact Liquid-Ice Heat Exchanger (직접접촉식 액-빙 열교환기의 전열특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chae-Moon;Park, Jung-Won;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1996
  • The operating thermal chracteristics of direct contact liquid-ice heat exchanger was experimentally investigated. In this paper, The effects of Ice Packing Factor(IPF), the inlet temperature and the flow rate of Heat Transfer Fluid(HTF) were stuided in the liquid-ice heat exchanger. Thermal stratification in liquid-ice heat exchanger was established clearly and faster at the higher inlet temperature and flow rate of HTF. At the end of melting of the lower flow rate is cleared the thermal stratification in liquid-ice heat exchanger. The temperature stratification is long with higher value of IPF of liquid-ice heat exchanger. The mean temperature of liquid-ice storage was changed rapidly with increasing flow rate and inlet temperature of HTF. The gradiant of ratio of total energy to latent energy was found higher with increasing inlet temperature and flow rate.

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