• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조향동작

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A Study on the Simulation Modeling Method of LKAS Test Evalution (LKAS 시험평가의 시뮬레이션 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Geon-Hwan;Lee, Seon-bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • The leading technologies of the ADAS (Advanced Driver Assist System) are ACC (Advanced Cruise Control), LKAS (Lane Keeping Assist System), and AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking). LKAS is a system that uses cameras and infrared sensors to control steering and return to its running lane in the event of unintentional deviations. The actual test is performed for a safety evaluation and verification of the system. On the other hand, research on the system evaluation method is insufficient when an additional steering angle is applied. In this study, a model using Prescan was developed and simulated for the scenarios proposed in the preceding study. Comparative analyses of the simulation and the actual test were performed. As a result, the modeling validity was verified. A difference between the front wheels and the lane occurred due to the return velocity. The results revealed a maximum error of 0.56 m. The error occurred because the lateral velocity of the car was relatively small. On the other hand, the distance from wheels to the lanes displayed a tendency of approximately 0.5 m. This can be verified reliably.

Development of Holonomic Drive Technology with Variable Manipulability (조종성이 가변 가능한 홀로노믹 구동 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyoung;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • A holonomic drive can provide rotational and translational acceleration simultaneously in any direction. For this reason the holonomic drive technology is very desirable in creating motion for any mobile platform and has many promising mobility applications in the field of robotics and automation where manipulability is critical issue especially when the mobile system is operated in obstacle prone environment. In this paper a pragmatic methodology for realizing a holonomic drive system using multiple servo-casters is presented. The steering and driving of each servo-caster is controlled such that they are coordinated with the motions of other servo-casters in order to realize holonomic motion. This paper also proposes algorithms for varying manipulability as operation situation demands.

Implementation of an EILS for the AFS/ITD Integrated Chassis Controller (AFS/ITD 통합 샤시 제어기에 대한 EILS의 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Bum;Park, Byeong-Ryul;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Park, Ki-Hong;Moon, Chan-Woo;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 통합 샤시 제어 시스템에 대한 EILS을 구성하고 통한제어기의 특성을 네트워크 환경에서 검토한다. 조향 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 통합 제어시스템을 구현하기 위하여, 개별 샤시 제어 시스템으로서 AFS 제어 알고리즘과 ITD 제어 알고리즘을 구현한 후, AFS와 ITD의 동작 시점 및 동작 모드를 결정하는 상위 제어 알고리즘을 설계한다. 구현된 제어기는 4개의 마이크로 컨트롤러와 CAN 네트워크를 이용하여 구성된다. 각각의 마이크로 컨트롤러는 7자유도 차량 모델, AFS 제어 알고리즘, ITD 제어 알고리즘 및 통합제어기로 구성된다 구현된 통합제어 기를 이용하여 개별시스템의 성능과 통합제어 시스템의 성능을 비교 분석한다.

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Unmanned Driving of Vehicle Using Guidance System Based on Magnetic Marker (자계표식기반 안내시스템을 이용한 차량의 무인주행)

  • Im, Dae-Yeong;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Choi, Min-Hyok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 자계표식기반 안내시스템을 이용한 차량의 무인주행을 제안한다. 자계기반 안내시스템에서 가장 중요한 것은 자계도로상의 자석의 위치예측이다. 자석의 위치를 예측하기 위하여 자석과 센서의 상관관계를 해석하여 도로에 매설된 자석의 위치를 검출하기 위한 배열형 자계표식위치인식센서를 개발하였다. 또한 자동모드와 수동모드의 동작을 위해 스텝모터를 이용한 조향제어장치를 개발하였다. 자율주행 실험을 위해 자계기반 자계도로를 구성하였다. 그리고 로봇형 차량을 자계도로에서 실험을 통해 실용성을 입증하였다.

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전파를 이용한 태양풍 관측기 개발

  • Lee, Bang-Won;Park, Yong-Seon;Kim, Chang-Hui;Kim, Jeong-Hun;No, Jin-Cheol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.133.1-133.1
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    • 2011
  • 태양풍이 지구 전파통신에 미치는 영향을 예측하고 대응하기 위해 전파연구소와 협력하여 태양풍의 운동을 모니터할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고 있다. 태양풍이 일으키는 섬광(scintillation)에 의해 태양풍 배후에 있는 전파원 밝기가 변하는 것을 측정하여 역으로 태양풍의 이동속도, 전자밀도 등을 유도하는 원리를 이용한다. 포물면형의 전파망원경 대신 시야가 넓은 다이폴 안테나를 24개 단위로 묶은 타일 32개를 동서-남북으로 수백미터 넓이의 부지에 배열하고 전자빔조향으로 원하는 천체를 추적한다. 타일은 수동으로 남북방향으로 움직일 수 있어 계절별로 태양근처의 전파원을 잘 볼 수 있도록 하였다. 각 타일에서 나온 신호는 약 10MHz의 대역폭으로 디지털화되어 컴퓨터에 기록되고 실시간에 가깝게 각 타일간의 천체 위치별 위상차를 보정한 후 합성되어 전파원의 세기를 측정한다. 이 신호들을 교차상관시키면 야간에는 천문용 간섭계로도 사용할 수 있다. 기본적으로는 MWA를 참고해서 설계한 것이나, 동작을 입증하기 위해서 타일 3개로 이루어진 시제품도 제작하였다. 현재 각 부분별로 제작이 진행되고 있으며 하드웨어는 올해 말까지 완성될 것이다.

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Development of the All Wheel Steering ECU Diagnostic Program for an Articulated Vehicle (굴절 차량을 위한 전차륜 조향 시스템 전자 제어 장치 진단 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Hyo-geol;Chung, Ki-hyun;Choi, Kyung-hee;Park, Tae-won;Moon, Kyung-ho;Kim, Sang-jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2010
  • 저상 굴절 차량에는 전차륜 시스템이 요구되며, AWS ECU는 전차륜 시스템의 핵심적인 역할을 하는 전자 제어 장치이다. 실제 차량 주행을 위해서는 차량에 따른 ECU의 설정 값 변경이 필요하며, 현재 ECU의 동작 상태를 점검할 수 있는 기능이 요구된다. 이러한 기능을 수행하기 위하여 ECU에 서비스 루틴을 추가하고, 진단 프로그램을 개발하여 성능을 평가하였다.

4×1 Wideband Phase Array Antenna at S-Band (S-대역 4×1 광대역 위상배열안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Nanae;Ha-van, Nam;Seo, Chulhun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2018
  • In this work, an aperture-coupled patch array antenna with wideband characteristics was designed and arrayed in a $4{\times}1$ S-band. The designed antenna structure consists of two layers, and it possesses wideband characteristics achieved using coupling between the two layers. The first layer is comprised of four radiation patches and the second layer has an aperture and a ground plane. The antenna structure possesses 15 % wideband characteristics and the center frequency is at 3.2 GHz. A phase shifter was added to the array antenna to enable beam steering. The proposed phase array antenna was fabricated and measured. Our proposed design enables beam steering up to $35^{\circ}$.

Band-Broadening Design of the Butler Matrix for V2X - 5.9 GHz Communication (V2X 차량 통신용 5.9 GHz 버틀러 매트릭스의 광대역화 설계)

  • Han, Dajung;Lee, Changhyeong;Park, Heejun;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggest a design method of a wide-band Butler matrix working at 5.9 GHz for V2X communication antennas. Since V2X communication needs beam-forming and beam-steering antennas to make transportation systems, mobile comm platforms, saturated frequency-resources, and signal TX-and-RX smart, multi-functional, resolved, and efficient utmost, respectively, the proper Butler matrix and its radiating elements as a low-profile geometry are realized. The constitutive components of the basic Butler matrix of a narrow band are designed first. And then, it is extended to a wide-band version to make its frequency-shift less affected by the event of the antenna system being mounted on a car body. The beam-forming and beam-steering performance is presented as the common feature tagged along with the different bandwidths of the frequency responses as the comparison between the narrow- and wide-band cases.

Study on Concurrent Simulation Technique of Matlab CMDPS and A CarSim Base Full Car Model (매트랩 CMDPS와 카심 기반 완전차량모델의 동시시뮬레이션 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Bongchoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1555-1560
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    • 2013
  • The Column type Motor Driven Power Steering(CMDPS) systems are generally equipped among passenger vehicles ensuring better vehicle safety and fuel economy. In general to analyze systems and to develop a controller a full vehicle model from CarSim developed by Mechanical Simulation Incorporation interacting with MDPS control algorithm from Matlab Simulink was concurrently simulated. This paper describes the development of concurrent simulation technique in detail for analyzing Matlab Simulink MDPS control system with a dynamic vehicle system because the specific method has not been revealed in detail. The steering wheel angle input was evaluated and well compared with proving ground experimental data. The comparisons from concurrent simulation show an effective way to develop and validate the control algorithm. This concurrent simulation capability will be efficiently used for CMDPS performance evaluation and logic tuning as well as for vehicle handling performance.

Feasibility Study on Detection of Defective Elements in a Linear Phased Array Transducer through Ultrasonic Field Analysis and Visualization (초음파 음장해석 및 가시화를 통한 선형 위상차배열 트랜스듀서의 결함요소 검출 가능성 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Yoon;Yang, Jeong-Won;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kim, Moo-Joon;Kim, Jung-Soon;Lee, Chae-Bong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2009
  • The ultrasonic pressure fields for the 3 MHz linear phased array transducer with sixteen piezoelectric elements of which one may not be operated by defect were simulated theoretically and measured experimentally using a visualization system of the Schlieren method. The simulation results for steering angles of $0^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ show that the side-lobe patterns of the transducer including a defective element is quite different from the transducer with all normal elements, and those patterns are in good agreement with the results of visualization. It is shown that the defective elements in a linear array transducer can be detected by comparison of the simulated and the visualized side-lobe patterns in two dimensional acoustic fields.