• 제목/요약/키워드: 조파

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.029초

최소 조파저항을 가지는 컨테이너선의 선형최적화 기법에 대한 연구 (Development of an Optimum Hull Form for a Container Ship with Minimum Wave Resistance)

  • 최희종;서광철;김방은;전호환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the method for developing an optimum hull form with minimum wave resistance using SQP(sequential quadratic programming) as an optimization technique. The wave resistance is evaluated by a Rankine source panel method with non-linear free surface conditions and the ITTC 1957 friction line is used to predict the frictional resistance coefficient. The geometry of the hull surface is represented and modified using B-spline surface patches. The optimization method is applied to Series 60 hull and KCS(KRISO 3600 TEU Container Ship). The obtained results prove that the method is appropriate for preliminary hull form design.

수치조파기에 의해 생성되는 2차원 파도의 유한차분 시뮬레이션 (Finite Difference Simulation of Two-dimensional Waves Generated by Numerical Wavemaker)

  • 이영길;김강신
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2003
  • Unsteady two-dimensional nonlinear waves which are generated by the numerical wavemaker of plunging type are numerically simulated using a finite difference method in rectangular grid system. Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation are used for the computations. Irregular leg lengths and stars are employed near the boundaries of body and free surface to satisfy the boundary conditions. Marker-density function method is adopted for the simulation of wave breaking phenomena, and the computations are carried out with various wave amplitudes and two section shapes of wavemaker. The computation results are compared with other existing computational and experimental results, and the agreement between the experimental data and the computation results is good.

  • PDF

3차원 수치파동수조에서 무반사 조파시스템을 이용한 항주파의 전파재현 (On Propagation of Ship Induced Waves in 3-D Numerical Wave Basin with Non-Reflected Wave Generation System)

  • 이우동;허동수
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new generation method for ship induced waves is proposed using the fully non-linear 3-D numerical model with non-reflected wave generation system (LES-WASS-3D). A ship induced wave generated by the newly proposed method is examined in comparison with that obtained by an empirical formula. It is then shown that there is a good agreement in free surface the elevation between them. As a result, it is revealed that a ship induced wave in a 3-D numerical wave field can be simulated well using LES-WASS-3D.

디지털 영상을 이용한 파고계 개발 및 검증 (Design and Verification of a Wave Gauge Using Digital Images)

  • 김태림
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2004
  • 디지털 영상을 이용한 새로운 파고계를 연구ㆍ개발하였으며 실험실의 조파 수조를 사용하여 검증하였다. 본 연구는 비디오 동영상이 1/15초의 일정한 간격으로 영상을 촬영하는 규칙성과 아날로그 영상에서 디지털 영상으로의 변환, 그리고 큰 용량의 저장 매체를 활용하였다. 본 파고계는 수면의 움직임에 따라 동일하게 움직이는 부이를 촬영한 영상에서 그 움직임을 자동으로 추출하는 방법으로 파고 관측을 하였으며 참값과 비교 검증하였다. 차후 개선 연구를 통하여 해안에 근접한 천해역에서 파랑 관측을 하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

철극형 동기발전기의 1상중성점간단락 (Line-to-neutral short circuit)

  • 이면영
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 1964
  • 철심형 동기발전기를 무부하로 운전하는 중 1상중성점간에 단락사고가 돌발한 경우에 그 단락상의 전기자전류와 계자전류를 표시하는 식을 구하여 본다. 식(12)의 단락전류 $i_{L-N}$을 단수형으로 전개해서 기수배조파와 우수배조파로 분리해서 검토를 하고 계자전류 I는 곧 I=E+2/3( $x_{d}$-x'$_{x}$) $i_{L-N}$cos .theta.의 관계식에서 일단 단락전류 $i_{L-N}$가 구해졌으므로 단지 대입하므로써 간단히 얻어진다. 식(12)와 (17)을 도시하는데 필요한 동기기정수를 $x_{d}$=0.78, $x_{q}$ =0.48, x'$_{d}$=0.21, r=0.03, $T_{0}$=163 및 E=1의 perunit치로 가정한다.it치로 가정한다.

  • PDF

고속 카타마란의 조파저항 수치연구 (Numerical Study on Wave Resistance of a High Speed Catamaran)

  • 곽승현
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a numerical study to make clear the characteristics of flow around a high speed catamaran hull advancing on calm water. The simulation is carried out at Froude number of 0.5 with a separation to length rations of 0.2 to 0.5. To simulate the flows, the Navier-Stokes solver is employed in which the free surface condition is included. Computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based grid system based on the Marker & Cell method. For the validation, the computation results are compared with the experiments.

  • PDF

수치시뮬레이션에 의한 공기부양선 주위의 유동장해석과 조파저항계산 (Numerical Analysis on Flow Fields and the Calculation of Wave Making Resistance about Air Supported Ships)

  • 나영인;이영길
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 1996
  • Numerical computations are carried out to analyze the characteristics of flow fields around Air Supported Ships. The computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based on MAC(Marker And Cell) method. The governing equations are represented in finite difference forms by forward differencing in time and centered differencing in space except for its convection terms. For the certification of this numerical analysis method, the computations of flow fields around a Catamaran, an ACV(Air Cushion Vehicle) modeled with pressure distribution on free surface and two SES(Surface Effect Ship)'s are carried out, The results of the present computations are compared with the previously presented computational and experimental results in the same condition.

  • PDF

활주평판의 조파현상에 관한 수치연구 (Numerical study on wavemaking phenomena generated by a planning flat plate)

  • 곽승현
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-91
    • /
    • 1996
  • Numerical study is carried out to make clear the wavemaking phenomena for a planning flat plate. Through the mumerical computations, some schematic wave patterns are compared with experimental results, for example, such as the bow divergent waves, triangle waves, stern divergent saves, stern cross waves. The characteristic distance of waves is found to be more inconsistent as the incidence angle increases. The comparison was mode between computations and experiments for incidence angles of 5, 10 and 15 degrees. However, a numerical difficulty is found around and behined the trailing edges for more than 20 degree.

  • PDF

대진폭 조화 운동을 하는 잠수구에 의한 비선형 조파현상의 시간영역 해석 (Time-Domain Analysis of Nonlinear Wave-Making Phenomena by a Submerged Sphere Oscillating with Large Amplitude)

  • 김용직;하영록
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
    • /
    • pp.382-385
    • /
    • 2006
  • A high-order spectral/boundary-element method is newly adapted as an efficient numerical tool. In this method, the velocity potential is expressed as the sum of surface potential and body potential. Then, surface potential is solved fly using the high-order spectral method and body potential is solved fly using the high-order boundary element method. Through the combination of these two methods, the wave-making problems fly a submerged sphere moving with the large amplitude oscillation are solved in time-domain. With the example calculations, nonlinear effects on free-surface profiles and hydrodynamic forces are shown and discussed.

  • PDF

주파수 영역에서 인공감쇠기법을 활용한 복층 유체의 수치조파수조 방사 문제 (Radiation Problem Involving Two-layer Fluid in Frequency-Domain Numerical Wave Tank Using Artificial Damping Scheme)

  • 민은홍;구원철
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2017
  • There are two wave modes induced by an oscillating body on the free surface of a two-layer fluid: the barotropic and baroclinic modes. To investigate the generated waves composed of two modes, a radiation problem involving a heaving rectangular body was solved in a numerical wave tank. A new artificial damping zone scheme was developed and applied in the frequency-domain analysis. The performance of this damping scheme was compared with given radiation boundary conditions for various conditions. The added mass and radiation damping coefficients for the heaving rectangular body were also calculated for various fluid-density ratios.