• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직적 지지

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Application of Biosystems Engineering to Tissue Engineering - Electrospining Technology to Fabricate Scaffolds for Bioartificial Organs - (생체조직공학에 바이오시스템공학의 응용 -인공장기용 지지체 제조를 위한 전기방사기술 -)

  • 정종훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2004
  • 2004년부터 본 학회지의 명칭이 바이오시스템 공학으로 바뀌었으나, 바이오시스템 공학의 분야가 명확하게 정의되지 않은 채 사용되고 있는 것 같다. 필자가 이를 정의하자면 바이오시스템 공학은 식물자원, 동물자원, 식품 등의 농업생명공학과 의료생명공학을 포함한 생물산업 분야에 필요한 생물, 기계, 전기 및 전자 등의 공학적 기술을 제공하고 다루는 응용공학이라 할 수 있다. 이에 바이오시스템 공학을 인공장기와 생체조직을 제조하는 생체조직공학의 한 분야에 응용하는 예로서, 인공생체조직용 나노단위 지지체(scaffold) 제조에 사용하는 전기방사기술과 그 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.(중략)

Relationship among Emotional Labor, Burnout, Social Support and Turnover Intention of Nurse Practitioners in terms of Interdisciplinary Perspectives (융복합 관점에서 임상간호사들의 감정노동, 직무소진, 사회적 지지, 이직의도의 관계)

  • Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2016
  • The great attention has been shown the importance of human resource management in medical institutions. At this point, studies have stressed employees' psychological factors for maximizing their job performance and minimizing their turnover intention and burnout. This study, therefore, empirically examines the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between emotional labor, burnout, and turnover intention of medical institutions, focusing on nurse practitioners to contribute to hospital management for developing valuable strategies in the human resource sector of medical employees. The empirical results demonstrate: 1) the relationship between emotional labor and burnout of nurse practitioners is mediated by social support; and 2) the relationship between emotional labor and turnover intention of them is mediated by social support. This research results show that more understanding of nurse practitioners' psychological factors in response to decrease their burnout and turnover intention for developing human resource management of nurse organizations. Furthermore, the study could suggest efficient management ways of hospital through interdisciplinary human resource management in terms of business administration and psychology.

다공성 타이타늄 지지체의 생체적합성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Seung-Eon;Hyeon, Yong-Taek;Yun, Hui-Suk;Heo, Su-Jin;Lee, Si-U;Sin, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Yeong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2009
  • 최근 손상된 생체조직의 재생 또는 대체를 위하여 다공성의 지지체(scaffold)를 이용하는 연구가 활발히 이루어져 왔다. 지지체 재료는 조직 재생을 목적으로 하는 경우에는 생분해성 고분자, 생흡수성 세라믹스 또는 이들의 복합재료가 사용되고, 조직 대체를 목적으로 하는 경우에는 금속 또는 세라믹스 재료가 단독으로 사용된다. 현재 경조직 대체를 위한 임플란트 재료로 사용되고 있는 금속재료 중 대부분이 타이타늄 또는 타이타늄 합금이다. 타이타늄은 비강도, 내식성이 우수하며, 생체 내 환경에서 부동태피막 재생 속도가 빠르고, 섬유상 결체조직 형성 두께가 얇아 생체의료용 소재로서 각광을 받고 있다. 다공성 타이타늄은 기존 타이타늄 소재의 장점에 다공체의 구조적인 특성을 부가하여 하중을 받는 골 결손부에 사용될 경우 뼈와의 탄성계수 차이에서 기인하는 응력차폐(stress shielding) 효과를 최소화할 수 있고, 다공체 내부로 골조직 성장을 유도할 수 있어 지지체와 골조직이 일체화되는 골융합 효과의 극대화를 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기공 구조를 다양하게 제어할 수 있고, 3차원적 연결 기공구조를 만들 수 있는 적층조형(layer manufacturing) 기술을 이용하여 3차원 다공성 타이타늄 지지체를 제조하였으며, 이에 대한 세포독성, 조골세포 증식능 등 in vitro 생체적합성을 평가하고, Rat model 을 이용한 in vivo 생체적합성을 평가하였다. 또한 지지체의 골조직 재생 유도성의 증대를 위한 생체활성처리 영향도 분석 평가하였다.

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Experimental Research of ZrO2/BCP/PCL Scaffold with Complex Pore Pattern for Bone Tissue Regeneration (골 조직 재생을 위한 복합 공극 패턴을 가진 ZrO2/BCP/PCL 인공지지체의 실험적 평가)

  • Sa, Min-Woo;Shim, Hae-Ri;Kim, Jong Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1153-1159
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    • 2015
  • Recently, synthetic biopolymers and bioceramics such as poly (${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone)(PCL), hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, biphasic calcium phosphate(BCP), and zirconia have been used as substrates to generate various tissues or organs in tissue engineering. Thus, the purpose of this study was the characterization of $ZrO_2$/BCP/PCL(ZBP) scaffold for bone tissue regeneration. Based on the result of single-line test, blended 3D ZBP scaffolds with fully interconnected pores and new complex pore pattern of $45^{\circ}+135^{\circ}$-type and staggered-type were successfully fabricated using a polymer deposition system. Furthermore, the effect of ZBP scaffold on mechanical property was analyzed. In addition, in vitro cell interaction of ZBP scaffold on MG63 cells was evaluated using a cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) assay.

조직공학에 사용되는 세포지지체의 기계적 특성

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Hui-Gyeong;Ji, Min-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Sam
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2012
  • 이 글에서는 조직공학에 사용되는 재료들의 기계적 특성에 대해 간략하게 정리하였다. 당연하게도, 각각의 재료들은 그 기계적/화학적 특성에 맞는 제작방법이 필요하며, 이러한 기계적/화학적 특성들은 타겟 장기/조직이 필요로 하는 그것과 유사해야 한다.

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Fabrication of a Dual-structured Biomaterial Combining Collagen and Fibrinogen (콜라겐과 피브리노겐을 합성한 이중구조 생체재료의 제작)

  • Hong-Moon Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 2023
  • Bio materials of fibrinogen and collagen are widely used in tissue regeneration engineering. In this study, I aim to create a new dual-structure support using these two materials. Strategically, tissue regeneration takes priority over blood vessel regeneration, so by forming a fibrinogen support that helps blood vessel formation on the outside of the double support and placing collagen, which is more effective in tissue regeneration, in the center, a synergistic effect in new tissue regeneration is expected. Although these two materials have been used interchangeably in previous studies, there has been no report yet on making a support through the formation of a support structure for the core system. Therefore, the core of this study, the double scaffold, is to propose a method for manufacturing a core structure with a collagen scaffold on the inside and fibrinogen on the outside. The experimental results showed that the fibrinogen located on the outside of the scaffold resulted in rapid biodegradation and drug release due to strategic biodegradation of the dual structure scaffold. On the other hand, collagen scaffolds were found to be able to maintain drug release time relatively longer than fibrinogen scaffolds. In conclusion, it is believed that applying the method of creating a double scaffold will have a synergistic effect on defective tissue regeneration.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction: Focused on Social Support (삶의 만족도 영향요인에 관한 연구: 사회적 지지를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Ahn-Na;Park, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2017
  • This study used the fifth additional data of the panel research on security for the aged conducted by National Pension Research Institute in 2014, and studied the level of satisfaction about life targeting 7,763 middle- and old-aged people in their 50s or older. Social support, one of the influential factors on satisfaction about life, had a positive impact on satisfaction about life, and material support and emotional support were found to have a big influence.

Characteristic Analysis and Fabrication of Bioceramic Scaffold using Mixing Ratios of TCP/HA by Fused Deposition Modeling (압출 적층 조형 기술을 이용한 TCP/HA 의 혼합비율에 따른 바이오 세라믹 인공지지체의 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • Sa, Min-Woo;Kim, Jong Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1273-1281
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    • 2014
  • Tissue engineering is an emerging research field that has the potential to restore, regenerate and repair damaged bone tissue and organs. Tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite biomaterials-based calcium phosphate are excellent materials that have both osteoconduction and biocompatibility for bone tissue regeneration. In this study, solution structures were successfully fabricated using a fused deposition modeling system based on deposition and heating devices. The morphology characteristics of the bioceramic scaffolds sintered at a temperature of $1,300^{\circ}C$ were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The effects of various blended TCP/HA ratio on the microstructure and shrinkage were studied. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds were measured using a compression testing machine from stress-strain curves on the crosshead velocity of 1 mm/min. The fabricated scaffolds were evaluated by cell proliferation tests of MG-63 cells. The results of this study suggest that the blended TCP(75 wt%)/HA(25 wt%) scaffold is an appropriate scaffold for bone tissue regeneration.

Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment of Foreign Workers (외국인 근로자의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-na;Ha, Kyu-soo
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.161-179
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    • 2023
  • More than 2 million foreigners were staying in Korea. In this study, the effect of individual and environmental characteristics of foreign workers on organizational commitment was empirically analyzed. A research model for empirical analysis was established. A research model was established independent variables by dividing them into four parts: personal desire, adaptability, organizational life, and social support and setting organizational commitment as dependent variables. Based on this research model, data collection for analysis was conducted in a survey method for foreign workers in Korea. An empirical analysis was conducted using SPSS 24 based on 200 valid sample of the respondents. The results of the empirical analysis were as follows. First, it was found that foreign workers' desire for achievement, language adaptability, relationships with supervisors and colleagues, future vision of jobs, and social support had a significant positive (+) effect on organizational commitment. On the other hand, the significant influence relationship of cultural adaptability was not tested. Second, factors that significantly affect organizational commitment was in the order of social support, relationships with supervisors and colleagues, future vision of jobs, language adaptability, and desire for achievement. Based on these research results, academic implications were presented, and practical implications were presented to increase the organizational commitment of foreign workers.

Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid Scaffold for Tissue Engineering and Evaluation of Its Drug Release Behaviors (히아루론산을 이용한 조직공학용 Scaffold의 제조와 약물 방출 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Hye-Sung;Kim, Ji-Heng;An, Jeong-Ho;Chung, Dong-June
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.476-485
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we tried to design and synthesize using natural polymers (hyaluronic acid and sodium alginate) and also to make some kinds of scaffolds as sponge type for reducing the burst effect of loaded drug from them. Photo-dimerizable group was incorporated to hyaluronic acid and degradable hydrogel was prepared by the UV radiation of the polymer. The pore size and its distribution of scaffold were controlled by changing microsphere production conditions such as solution concentration and spraying pressure. It was found that drug release behavior from synthesized scaffolds was affected by hybridization of two naturally originated polymers (cinnamoylated tetrabutylammonium hyaluronate: CHT and cinnamolylated sodium alginate: CSA) and the obtained scaffolds were degraded in fairly long time (about 2 months) under in vitro environment. Therefore, we expect that obtained scaffolds can be applicable for the tissue regeneration scaffolds in the fields of orthopaedic surgery.

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