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Has the Restoration Project of Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in the Jojongcheon Stream, Hangang River Failed? (조종천에 재도입된 멸종위기어류 가는돌고기 Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa (Pisces: Cyprinidae) 복원사업은 정말 실패하였는가?)

  • Han, Mee-Sook;Choi, Kwang-Seek;Ko, Myeong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2020
  • The endangered Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa were reintroduced to the Jojongcheon Stream in the Hangang River 2011~2012 as part of the restoration project. Since then, the restoration project has been evaluated as a failure because the P. tenuicorpa were not collected from the discharge site 2014~2016. This study was conducted 2017~2019 to verify that the P. tenuicorpa restoration project failed. Six locations were selected, including the discharge site, and the fish collection method used skimming nets, cast nets, long bag set nets, and scuba diving. In the survey results, 13 individuals were collected in a 0.5 km section, including the discharge station. The P. tenuicorpa habitat was approximately at a water depth of 0.5 m to 2 m in run water flow with the boulders and rocks. The age of the collected P. tenuicorpa were 0+ to 3-years-old, and the generation alternation was occurring stably. Thus, the P. tenuicorpa restoration project was evaluated as partially-successful, as the P. tenuicorpa, re-introduced to the Jojongcheon Stream, settled in its habitat with stable generation alternation.

부산신항 Triple-E(1만 8천 TEU급) 컨테이너선 입출항 안전성 분석

  • Yang, Yeong-Hun;Gong, In-Yeong;Gang, Hyeon-Do;Park, Ye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.502-503
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    • 2013
  • Triple-E(1만 8천 TEU급) 컨테이너선은 경제성, 에너지효율, 친환경 등을 고려한 초대형 컨테이너선으로 2013년 7월경에 부산신항에 입항할 예정이다. 부산신항에는 현재까지 1만 6천 TEU급 컨테이너선이 입항한 바 있으며, 이러한 세계최대 크기급 컨테이너선 입항 계획에 따라, 선박조종시뮬레이터를 이용하여 부산신항 진입항로 및 토도 부근 수역에서의 선박운항 안전성 검토를 수행하였다.

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Ecological Characteristic between the Re-introduction Population and the Original Population (Jojong Stream, Sudong Stream) of Zacco koreanus in the Bongseonsa Stream, Korea (봉선사천의 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus) 재도입 개체군과 원개체군(조종천, 수동천) 간 생태학적 특징)

  • Wang, Ju-Hyoun;Choi, Jun-Kil;Lee, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Hwang-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the species composition and the aquatic environment of Jojong Stream and Sudong Stream, which were the original habitats of Zacco koreanus population and restored population re-introduced in Bongseonsa Stream. It also compared and analyzed the states of the growth and reproductive ability of Z. koreanus habiting in each of the three streams. The investigation was conducted in June 2016 which was known as the spawning season of Z. koreanus. The results of the physical aquatic environments showed the slight differences in altitude, width and depth of water among three streams, but the bottom structure was found to be quite different in the composition of the boulder, cobble, and pebble among the streams. The result of the physicochemical aquatic environment analysis showed that there were no significant differences in water temperature, pH, DO, BOD, and EC among the three stream. In the fish fauna investigation, 530 individuals of 11 species of 3 families were collected in Bongseonsa Stream, 293 individuals of 12 species of 4 families were collected in Jojong Stream, and 361 individuals of 11 species of 4 families were collected in Sudong Stream. All three streams were dominated by Z. koreanus and Z. platypus. Six Korean endemic species appeared in each of the three streams, showing the high occurrence rate of indigenous species of 50.0% or more. The aggregation index analysis revealed that the mean dominance index ranged from 0.63 (${\pm}0.05$, BS) to 0.72(${\pm}0.01$, JJ), mean diversity index from 1.55 (${\pm}0.06$, JJ) to 1.78 (${\pm}0.11$, BS), mean evenness index from 0.71 (${\pm}0.03$, JJ) to 0.76 (${\pm}0.02$, BS), and mean richness index from 1.61 (${\pm}0.33$, JJ) to 1.73 (${\pm}0.24$, SD). The result indicated that the observed differences between the stream community indices were statistically nonsignificant. The similarity analysis showed that 75.4% similarity was divided into two groups of A and B and that the fish fauna on each analyzed point was similar. The quantitative habitat evaluation index (QHEI) analysis showed that the average value of QHEI was 151.0 (${\pm}46.0$), which means that it was a suboptimal habitat environment. The result of length-weight analysis of Z. koreanus populations showed that the regression coefficient b of the restoration population and the original habitat population were at 3.0 or higher while the condition factor had a positive slope. Moreover, it was found that the slopes of the regression coefficient b and condition factor of the original habitat population were larger than the restored population. The analysis of the length frequency distribution of the Z. koreanus population revealed that all three streams maintained the stable life cycle although it was found that the growth rate of the original habitat population was faster than the restored population in the one-year-old class. The result of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) analysis showed that the GSI median value of the Z. koreanus population in the restored habitat Bongseonsa Stream was higher than the population in the original habitat Jojong Stream and Sudong Stream for both of males and females.

Temporal Changes of Community Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the North Branch of Han River System, Korea (북한강 하류 지류에서의 저서 대형무척추동물의 계절적 군집구조)

  • Chung, Pyung-Rim;Aw, Sung-Joon;Kim, Jae-Jin;Younghun Jung;Park, Jun-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 1999
  • The ophemeropterans such as Epeorus pellucidus, Uracanthella rufa and Drunella uculea were dominated in station 1. It was generally showed the stable aquatic communities with low dominance index values throughout the year in station 2. The first dominant species in station 3 were all mayflies with the average DI value of 0.38. The first dominant species of Uracanthella rufa known as relatively tolerant species in station 4. A crustacean species Gammarus spp. have frequently occurred as the 1st or 2nd dominant species in station 5. Limnodrilus socialis, and Chironomus spp. were dominated in stations 6 and 7 Station 1, 2 and 3 were classified as oligosaprobic status according to their average diversity index values ranging from 3.46 to 3.52. Station 7 showed $\alpha$-mesosaprobic water condition with the overall average diversity value of 1.26. In general, the equitability and species richness values in the same sampling areas had close relations with their diversity values. The dendrogram drawn by dissimilarity values among 7 sampling sites indicates that the macrobenthic communities were divided into 3 groups: stations 1, 2, 3 and 4; stations 6 and 7; and station 5 alone.

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