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A Study on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in FNR Process (FNR process를 이용한 하수처리장의 질소.인의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Il-Hyoung;Lee Nae-Hyun;Lee Seung-Mok;Kim Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2006
  • This study make a comparison between the phosphorus removal performance of FNR(Ferrous Nutrient Removal) process and A/O process by the laboratory experiments. For simultaneous removal of phosphorus, iron electrolysis was combined with oxic tank. Iron precipitation reactor on the electrochemical behaviors of phosphorus in the iron bed. The phosphorus removal in FNR process was more than A/O process. Iron salts produced by iron electrolysis might help to remove COD and nitrogen. And the demanded longer SRT is the more removes the removes COD, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Also, FNR process of sludge quantity more reduce than A/O process to input cohesive agents.

An X-band Low Phase Noise MMIC Oscillator Using a Planar-Type MMIC Resonator (평면형 MMIC 공진기를 이용한 낮은 위상잡음을 갖는 X 대역 MMIC 발진기)

  • Lee, Mun-Gyu;Jo, Il-Hyeon;Choe, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2007
  • In this paper an X-band low phase noise HBT oscillator using a planar type MMIC resonator is designed. The chip area of the proposed resonator shows a quarter of the conventional hair-pin resonator using distributed transmission lines. The measurement results show oscillation frequency of 8.295 GHz, the power output of 4.8 dBm, and phase noise characteristic of -106.8 dBc/Hz and -121.7 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 1 MHz offset frequencies respectively.

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Analysis on Motion Responses and Transmission Coefficients of a Moored Floating Breakwater in Oblique Incident Waves (경사 입사파중 계류된 부유식 방파제의 운동응답과 투과율 해석)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung;Pyo, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2009
  • Based on the boundary element method, the motion responses and transmission coefficients of a moored floating breakwater were investigated in oblique waves. To satisfy the outgoing radiation condition in the far field, the fluid domain was divided into inner and outer regions. The complete solution could be obtained by applying the matching conditions between the eigenfunction-based outer solution and BEM-based inner solution. Using the developed predictive tools, the wave exciting forces, added mass, damping coefficients, motion responses, and transmission coefficients were assessed for various combinations of breakwater configuration, wave heading, mooring cables properties, and wave characteristics. It was found that the transmission coefficient for a moored floating breakwater was closely dependent on the motion responses, which were greatly amplified at the resonant frequencies.

Current Status of TA/TALE and Monte Carlo study for TA

  • Jo, U-Ram;Gwon, Yeong-Jun;Jo, Il-Seong;Gang, Hye-Seong;Im, Jin-Hui;Nam, Sin-U;Park, Il-Heung;Yang, Jong-Man;Kim, Bo-Geum;O, Se-Ji;Im, Seon-In;Ryu, Dong-Su;Kim, Ji-Hui;No, Sun-Yeong;Cheon, Byeong-Gu;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Sin, Bok-Gyun;Jo, Eun-Jeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2008
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A Study on the Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus of Municipal Wastewater with Biological Coated Media (미생물 코팅 담체를 이용한 하수의 질소$\cdot$인 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Cho Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1 s.88
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in municipal sewage depending on existence of biological coated media in BCM reactor. The reactor with biological coated media is the process combining $A_2/O$ process. The removal efficiencies for $COD_{Mn},\; BOD_5,\;SS$, T-N and T-P were $78\%,\;90.5\%,\;92.3\%,\;61.9\%,\;60.2\%$, respectively. The specific nitrification rate$(mgNO_3-N/gMLSS{\cdot}d)$ of Contact aeration basin was 52.2 and the specific denitrification rate$(mgNO_3N/gMLSS{\cdot}d)$ in anoxic basin was 95.1. Also, phosphorus release$(mgPO_4-P/gMLSS{\cdot}d)$ in Anaerobic basin was 71.8 and Phosphorus uptake$(mgPO_4-P/gMLSS{\cdot}d)$ in contact aeration was 27.1.

Study on the injecting technology of waterproofing layer for water leakage repair of roof (건축물 옥상방수층의 누수보수를 위한 방수층재형성 주입기술에 관한 연구)

  • 배기선;조일규;장혁수;곽규성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • Waterproofing is one of the important factor to improve performance of building elements. But existing repair system for waterproofing have many problems like a damage of waterproof layer due to movement of concrete substrate, blistering effect and moisture condition. So waterproofing layer can not play an important part to improve waterproofing function and performance of building. Therefore, new waterproofing system to solve these problems of existing waterproofing system is developed. In this paper, new waterproofing system in water-leakage repair for remodeling is introduced

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Hydrodynamic Forces Characteristics of a Circular Cylinder with a Damping Plate (감쇠판이 부착된 원기둥의 동유체력 특성)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The radiation of water waves by a heaving truncated circular cylinder with damping plate is solved in the frame of the three-dimensional linear potential theory. The damping plate has a distinct advantage in reducing the motion response of a floating circular cylinder by increasing the added mass and the damping coefficient. Using the matched eigenfunction expansion method, the characteristics of hydrodynamic added mass and the damping coefficient are investigated with various system parameters, such as the radius and submergence depth of the damping plate. It is found that both added mass and the damping coefficient are significantly increased due to the arranged features of the larger damping plate with shallow submergence, which are positive factors as a motion reduction device of the floating offshore platform. Also the numerical results for an oscillating submerged disk show that the added mass is negative and that the damping coefficient has a peak value at resonant frequency when submergence depth is sufficiently small.

소나무 분진의 폭발특성에 관한 연구

  • 조일건;목연수;장성록;최재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1997
  • 가연성 분진이 존재하는 곳에서는 업종과 취급상태를 불구하고 분진에 의한 화재 및 폭발의 가능성이 존재하며, 폭발이 발생하면 작업자 뿐만 아니라 주위에 큰 피해를 입힐 수 있는 잠재적 위험성을 가지고 있다. 분진에 의한 화재ㆍ폭발사고 사례를 보면 탱크, 혼합기, 사일로, 집진기 둥의 시설에서 알루미늄, 마그네슘 등의 금속류와 플라스틱, 프탈산 등의 화학제품류 및 합성수지류, 고무ㆍ천연수지류, 농산물 섬유류, 목분류 등의 가연성 분진에 의한 다종다양한 중대 재해가 발생하였다1). 따라서 이들 분진을 취급하고 있는 산업현장에서의 화재ㆍ폭발사고를 방지하기 위해서는 분진폭발에 대한 잠재적 위험성을 파악하는 것이 대단히 중요하다. (중략)

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On an Analysis of Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Vertical Slit Plate (직립 슬릿판에 의한 반사율과 투과율 해석)

  • 조일형;김남형
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a numerical model to analyze the performance of a vertical slit-type wave absorber is developed under the assumption of inviscid water waves. The formulation combines the linear potential theory with a semi-empirical description of the eddy-shedding at a slit-type wave absorber. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range for a vertical slit-type wave absorber both with and without a solid rear wall. Model test was conducted at KRISO' s two dimensional wave tank to validate the theoretical results. It is found that the agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is surprisingly good. We found that the wave absorbing system using a vertical slit plate has sufficient potentials for breakwaters for ocean development.