• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조미료

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Studies on the Effect of Spices and Flavoring on Ascorbic Acid content (조미료(調味料) 및 향신료(香辛料)가 Ascorbic acid에 미치는 조리화학적(調理化學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Hwang, Hee-Za
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1974
  • The L-ascorbic acid, when various kinds of flavoring and spices were added to it's solution individually or in combination, was determined by the 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine method. The remaining rate of it in the solution, to which such spices and flavoring as vinegar, sugar, salt, glutamic acid-Na, welshonion, garlic, sesame, rice jelly, soy, pimento, hotbean paste, pepper, ginger and cinnamon were added individually, was higher than in the solution of itself alone. In the case of pinenuts, sesame oil and, bean paste, however, the remained total ascorbic acid was of little quantity, The rate of it's autooxidation in the solution added with fennel, cinnamon, ginger, pepper, bean paste, pinenuts, curry in individual were found high, but relatively low in garlic, sesame oil, glutamicacid-Na, sugar, honey, salt, pickled shrimps, hot bean paste, and soy. When combined spices and flavoring were added, the content of ascorbic acid showed high values in all cases, indicating that particularly high in soy-bean sprout namul, chinese radish namul, and muchim, seasoned with the most frequently used flavoring, No. 7,8,9,10 while low values in the combination of mustard muchim.

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Characteristics of seasoning pastes fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis using edible insects (장류 미생물을 이용한 식용곤충 발효 조미페이스트 제조 및 품질특성)

  • Zhao, Huiling;Cho, Joo-Hyoung;Chung, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to develop a seasoning paste fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis using three edible insects: Tenebrio molitor larvae, Gryllus bimaculatus, and Bombyx mori pupa. No significant changes in pH and titratable acidity were observed between the insect pastes and soybean control during a 5-week fermentation process. The amino nitrogen was 0.35-0.50% (w/w) in the early stage of the fermentation and increased to 0.72-0.78%. The total nitrogen was 2.36-3.62% (w/w) in the early stage and was preserved during the fermentation period. Free amino acids of the insect pastes were similar to those in soybean paste. In general, the fermented insect pastes showed a lower flavor and color than soybean paste but B. mori pupa-fermented paste did not show any significant difference in preference from soybean. Glutamate, aspartate, lysine, phenylalanine, arginine, and serine were found to affect taste preference. It was possible to ferment edible insect protein to produce a fermented seasoning paste like Korean doenjang.

Analysis of volatile compounds in fermented seasoning pastes using edible insects by SPME-GC/MS (SPME-GC/MS 이용 식용곤충 페이스트형 발효조미료의 향기성분분석)

  • Cho, Joo-Hyoung;Zhao, Huiling;Chung, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.152-164
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    • 2018
  • Fermented seasoning pastes were prepared by Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis using three edible insects, Tenebrio molitor larvae (TMP), Gryllus bimaculatus (GBP), and Bombyx mori pupa (SPP), with soybean (SBP) as a negative control. Volatile compounds were extracted by the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method and confirmed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In total, 121 volatiles from four samples were identified and sub-grouped as 11 esters, 18 alcohols, 23 aldehydes, 5 acids, 10 pyrazines, 2 pyridines, 7 aromatic hydrocarbons, 10 ketones, 19 alkanes, 9 amides, 4 furans and 3 miscellaneous. TMP, GBP, SPP and SBP had 48, 54, 36, and 55 volatile compounds, respectively. Overall, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine and trimethylpyrazine were found by a high proportion in all samples. Tetramethylpyrazine, a main flavor of doenjang, a Korean fermented seasoning soybean paste, was identified as one of the major compounds in TMP, SPP, and SBP. SBP had benzaldehyde, hexanal, n-pentanal, and aldehydes and SPP with pyrazines.

식사요법 : 설탕, 소금 줄이고 담백한 맛 즐기자

  • Kim, Seon-Ju
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.259
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2011
  • 당뇨병환자에게 식이요법이란 평생 지켜야 할 수칙이다. 같은 음식이라도 조미료의 사용에 따라 칼로리가 높아지기도 하고, 짜게 먹는 습관으로 소금의 섭취가 많으면 고혈압, 동맥경화 등이 촉진될 수 있다. 그러므로 환자들은 조미료의 사용에서 '얼마나 섭취 가능할까?', '혹시 당뇨에 악영향을 주진 않을까?' 걱정되기 마련이다. 이에 올바른 당뇨관리를 위한 양념 섭취법에 대해 알아보았다.

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A Study of Oriental Medicinal Convergence Approach for Natural Seasoning (Several Sesame Seeds) (천연조미료(깨류)의 동양의학적 융합접근방법 고찰)

  • Min, Young-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2019
  • This study was examined that natural seasoning is related to health care and disease prevention through oriental medicinal theory. A typical oriental medicinal theory is the princeple of win-win cooperation between Yin-Yang and Five elements, the old belief is that our body moves in harmony with Yin-Yang and Five elements. From the records traditional books and papers, we would look at the affinity and nutritional relationship between Five taste(Sweet, Salt, Sour, Bitter, Heat and Spicy) and the body with "Sesame" Therefore, several type of Sesame which is represented by natural seasoning, through intake of Five taste because of body affinity, is expected to prolong health life span.

Processing of Fermented and Powdered Anchovy Seasoning Material (발효형 멸치분말 조미료 소재의 제조)

  • JO Jin-Ho;OH Se-Wook;CHOI Jong-Geon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 1999
  • In order to utilize large size anchor effectively, fermented and powdered anchovy seasoning for extractives was manufactured, Fermented anchovy saesoning was fabricated by adding $10\%$ koji of Aspergillus oryzae and mixing with $5\%$ Laminalia. The optimum fermentation temperature, humidity and time for manufacture of anchovy saesoning were $40^{\circ}C$, RH $80\%$ and 48 hrs, respectively. The amount of total free amino acids in anchovy seasoning with $5\%$ Lansinaria was 6,486.9 mg/100 g, while that of commercial product was 444.4 mg/100 g. The principal taste compounds in anchovy seasoning material were IMP and amino acids such as leucine, glutamic acid, histidine, alanine and valine. Extractive nitrogen and organoleptic quality of the extractives in anchovy seasoning packed in tea bag with air permeability, 100 $m^3/m^2/min$, were better than those of commercial product.

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Development of Mixed Seasoning Products for Fish Dishes using Korean Chili Peppers(Capsicum annuum L.) (고추를 이용한 생선용 복합 분말 조미료 개발 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seul;Kim, Min-Kyoung;Yoo, Kyung-Mi;Park, Jae-Bok;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to develop mixed seasoning products with Korean chili peppers(Capsicum annuum L.) and examine their characteristics based on a sensory evaluation. One-hundred chili pepper-related products were collected from American local favorites and analyzed for composition. Four different seasonings were prepared for the value-added seasoning products, and their sensory characteristics were measured. The Korean fish chili seasoning product showed higher overall acceptability, compared to local American seasoning(McCormick). The completed Korean chili seasoning products contained red pepper(20%), various herbs(31.7%), salt(11.5%), mushroom(8.6%), garlic(8.5%), curry, paprika(5.7%), and citron(2.8%). These results suggest the possibility of substituting mixed seasonings from foreign countries into Korean dishes.

Development of Value-Added Seasoning Products with Korean Chile Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) for Grilled Beef and Their Sensory Evaluation (국내산 고추를 이용한 육류용 고추분말 복합조미료 개발 및 관능특성 평가)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Mi;Lee, Seul;Kim, Min-Kyoung;Park, Jae-Bok;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to develop value-added seasoning products with Korean advanced chile peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) and investigate their physicochemical characteristics based on sensory evaluation. Ninety-seven chile pepper-related products were collected from American local favorites and analyzed based on their compositions. Yeongyang's chile pepper powders were prepared to develop Korean chile pepper seasoning products and measured for total microbial content (3.36 log CFU/g), moisture content (12.43%), total carotenoids (223.46 mg/100 g), vitamin C (290.33 mg/100 g), ASTA color value (149.37), and capsaicinoids (4.06 mg/100 g). Korean chile pepper seasoning samples for beef showed higher overall acceptability compared to American local favorite seasonings. Completed Korean chile pepper seasoning products contained red pepper (20%), various herbs (26.1%), salt (11.4%), dried mushroom (8.5%), garlic (8.5%), black pepper, curry, paprika, sweet pumpkin (5.7%), and citron (2.8%). This result might show the possibility of replacing mixed seasoning products from foreign countries (USA and Europe).