• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1375-1381
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• 2010

LED(Light Emitting Diode) is an emitting device which energy is same to the bandgap energy of p-type and n-type semiconductor junction. Recently high brightness LED is used in fish-luring light and traffic signal light alternative of normal light bulb, and widely used in the area of display pannel. Moreover nowadays LED has been used as a back light of LCD display. Recently, visible light communication(VLC) using LED, that allow two-way serial data communication between LEDs over a distance of sveral centimeters or meters, has been widely studied in the area of digital information transmission along with illumination and display. In this paper, we present LED communication system and their applications.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.153-159
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose the Distributed Power Saving Control System that enables the active and intelligent control(on/off and/or dimming control) of the lightning device using sensors and mobile agents. The proposed system is effective for energy saving and induces cost reductions in design and development of power saving control system as adding remote-monitoring or controlling functions is easier with the application of a variety of active rules. Moreover, the system improves the effectiveness of the acquired sensing data by real-time event handling and device controlling using a mobile agent based sensor network middleware that regularize the contextual information or a user's emotion. The results of this paper present the potential applicability of the proposed distributed control system using mobile agent in various active sensor network applications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.730-739
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• 2013

More than 30% of energy in Korea was spent in lighting part and then the consumption level and $CO_2$ emission will be increase from now. In this like situation, control-system construction for street-lamp of a smart grid-based that it has important meaning. Nowadays as a result, as an trying to utilize using Power-line-network communication modem and application a terminal in industrial fields, in this paper, we are want to implement the Power-line-network communication control system of PC-based. Therefore it will be use varied communication test-equipment and tools through the system. For experimentation, using the MODEM was able to use Planet production of based on the ZIC protocol and then the application program use the LabView. The result is primarily focused on equipments control by the PLC, and that we are able to perform each test with PLC equipment for experiment it.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.1038-1046
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose the design of LED Streetlight Platform with capabilities of weather monitoring and color temperature control. Several previous works are focused on the energy efficiency or data management of streetlight system, but no work has been done on the lighting performance, especially when natural phenomenon such as fog or haze appears on the street and obstructs the visibility of drivers and pedestrians. To solve such issue, we propose the use of two LED lamps with different correlated color temperature, which will be activated interchangeably according to the condition on the street. We also present the design of communication scheme between each devices in the system. Moreover, our experimental results show the LED Streetlight Platform can perform well and the data can be displayed properly at the website.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.08a
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• pp.330-331
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• 2011

희토류 이온이 첨가된 형광체는 조명, 정보 디스플레이, 태양 에너지 변환 소자에 응용 가능하기 때문에 상당한 주목을 받고 있다. 특히, 결정 입자의 형상과 크기는 산업체 응용에 있어서 중요한 변수 중의 하나이다. 구형의 형광체 입자는 형광층의 광학 및 기하학적 구조를 최적화 시킬 수 있고, 결정 입자의 크기는 양질의 코팅을 위해 필요한 결정 입자의 양에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는, $YVO_4$ 모체 결정에 Eu 이온의 농도를 선택적으로 주입하여 발광 효율이 높은 적색 형광체를 합성하고자 한다. 형광체 분말 시료는 활성체인 Eu의 함량을 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 mol로 변화시키면서 고상 반응법을 사용하여 합성하였다. 볼밀링 작업을 수행한 후에, 60$^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 건조하였고, 잘게 갈아서 체로 걸러낸 다음에 세라믹 도가니에 넣고 전기로에서 서서히 온도를 승온시켜 500$^{\circ}C$에서 10시간 동안 하소를 실시한 후에 1,100$^{\circ}C$에서 5시간 동안 소결하였다. Eu 이온의 함량비를 변화시켜 합성한 $YVO_4$ : Eu 형광체 분말 시료의 발광 세기의 변화, 결정 구조와 표면 형상을 각각 PL과 PLE, XRD, FE-SEM 장치를 사용하여 측정한 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, Eu 이온의 비가 0.15 mol일때 발광 세기가 최대값을 나타냄을 알 수 있었으며, 더욱 Eu의 함량을 증가시키자 농도 억제 현상에 의하여 발광 세기는 급격히 감소함을 보였다. SEM으로 촬영한 결정 입자의 형상의 경우에, Eu 이온의 함량비가 증가함에 따라 결정 입자들이 더욱 조밀하게 구형에 가까운 형상을 나타냄을 관측할 수 있었다(Fig. 1). 형광체 분말의 형광 스펙트럼의 경우에, 619 nm에 주 피크를 갖는 적색 형광 스펙트럼들이 관측되었으며, Eu 이온의 함량비에 따라 형광 세기는 상당한 의존성을 나타내었다(Fig. 2). Eu 함량에 따른 결정입자의 크기, 형광 세기와 회절 피크의 반치폭 사이의 상관 관계를 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.8-16
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• 2014

Microalgae have been considered as a promising microorganism in the field of bio-industry due to their abilities to fix carbon dioxide as well as biosynthesize valuable secondary metabolites. Of many lighting sources for microalgal cultivation, LED (Lighting Emitting Diode) has been emerged as the appropriate choice with multiple advantages over the conventional bulbs. However, it is only in recent years that we have witnessed the possibility of application of LED into microalgae cultivation system. LED will serve as an evolutionary lighting source for microalgae cultivation system and open the frontier for integrative bio-industries. In this paper, we present the comprehensive review on the recent trends of LED applications into microalgal biotechnology.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.437-443
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• 2015

This paper presents face recognition based on the fusion of visible image and thermal infrared (IR) texture estimated from the face image in the visible spectrum. The proposed face recognition scheme uses a multi- layer neural network to estimate thermal texture from visible imagery. In the training process, a set of visible and thermal IR image pairs are used to determine the parameters of the neural network to learn a complex mapping from a visible image to its thermal texture in the low-dimensional feature space. The trained neural network estimates the principal components of the thermal texture corresponding to the input visible image. Extensive experiments on face recognition were performed using two popular face recognition algorithms, Eigenfaces and Fisherfaces for NIST/Equinox database for benchmarking. The fusion of visible image and thermal IR texture demonstrated improved face recognition accuracies over conventional face recognition in terms of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) as well as first matching performances.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.35-38
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• 2015

LEDs are considered to be an alternative for enhancement of energy efficiency, applied for numerous areas such as display, automotive headlight not only lights. Yellow phosphor is generally utilized with blue LEDs to generate WLED, $Y_3Al_{5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ is typically used as the yellow phosphor. The phosphor, mixed with epoxy resin, has been used by being spread and hardened on the blue LED chip. This paste-based packaging gives rise to problems of degradation of phosphor by heat and decrease of luminous efficiency. Although phosphor plate is used instead of the epoxy-phosphor mixture to solve these problems, loss of luminous efficacy by total internal reflection inside the plate also should be solved. In this study, we coated the side of the plate with silver as one of the solution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.226-229
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• 2010

LED(Light Emitting Diode) is an emitting device which energy is same to the bandgap of p-type and n-type semiconductor junction. Recently high brightness LED is used in fish-luring light and traffic signal light alternative of normal light bulb, and widely used in the area of display pannel. Moreover nowadays LED has been used as a back light of LCD display. Recently, visible light communication(VLC) using LED, that allow two-way serial data communication between LEDs over a distance of sveral centimeters or meters, has been widely studied in the area of digital information transmission along with illumination and display. In this paper, we present LED communication system and their applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.426-426
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• 2010

유기발광소자는 고휘도, 광시야각, 저생산비용 및 빠른 응답속도의 장점을 갖고 디스플레이 소자와 조명 광원의 응용에 대하여 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 고효율과 색안정성을 가진 유기발광소자를 제작하기 위하여 소자의 다양한 구조에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 유기발광소자의 발광효율을 향상시키기 위해서는 정공의 수송이나 주입을 감소, 또는 전자의 수송이나 주입을 향상시켜 전자와 정공의 균형을 조절하는 방법이 많이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 전자수송층으로 사용되는 tris(8-hydroxyquinolate)aluminum ($Alq_3$) 보다 전자의 수송을 향상시킬 수 있으며 발광층에서 전자 수송층으로 빠져나가는 정공을 막는 정공장벽층의 역할을 하여 정공의 손실을 감소시킬 수 있는 7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen)과 $Alq_3$를 혼합하여 혼합 전자 수송층을 사용하였으며, 이를 사용하여 제작된 소자에 대하여 전기적 성질과 광학적 성질의 변화를 조사하였다. 혼합 전자 수송층을 삽입한 소자는 Alq3만을 전자 수송층으로 사용한 소자에 비해 동일 전압에서 낮은 전류밀도와 높은 구동전압을 보였으나 발광세기와 발광효율은 많이 향상되었다. 혼합 전자 수송층을 사용하여 제작한 소자의 발광세기와 발광효율이 향상된 원인은 발광층으로 주입되는 전자가 증가하였고 전자 수송층 역할을 하는 BPhen 이 낮은 HOMO 에너지준위로 인한 정공의 손실을 작게하므로 전자-정공의 재결합 확률이 증가하였음을 알 수 있다. 전자 주입층 또는 정공주입층만을 삽입한 소자를 제작하여 전류밀도-전압특성을 측정하여 전자 및 정공의 전송특성을 조사하였다. 혼합 전자 수송층을 사용하여 제작된 유기발광소자의 발광효율에 대한 메카니즘을 실험결과를 사용하여 설명하였다.