• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조도 편차

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Automatic Calibration of Variable Roughness Coefficients of the FLDWAV Model (FLDWAV 모형의 가변 조도계수 자동추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Jun, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Kil-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2005
  • 잠실 및 신곡 수중보의 영향을 모의할 수 있도록 개선된 FLDWAV 모형을 한강 하류부의 하천구간에 적용하여 모형의 보정을 수행하였다. FLDWAV 모형에 포함된 자동추정 기법을 적용하여 부분 선형함수 가변 조도계수 모형의 매개변수를 추정하였다 팔당대교부터 전류까지의 하천구간을 3개 구간으로 구분하고, 유량 등급별 조도계수의 초기 가정치를 변화시켜 가며 각 경우에 대하여 홍수사상별로 매개변수 추정을 수행하였다. 최소유량(영) 등급 및 최대유량 등급에 대한 조도계수 추정치들은 초기 가정 값에 민감하여 초기치가 최종 추정치로 종료되는 경우가 다수 발생하였다. 대부분의 홍수사상에 대하여 추정 매개변수를 사용한 계산수위와 관측수위의 편차 합은 영에 근접하나, RMS 오차는 다양한 값들을 나타내었다. 양의 오차들과 음의 오차들이 서로 상쇄됨으로써 편차가 영에 근접하게 되는 경우가 빈번히 발생하였으며, 이는 편차 합을 최소화하는 목적함수를 만족시키는 최적해가 유일하지 않음을 의미한다.

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Spatio-temporal Variability of AHHW in Relation with the Design Sea Level (설계조위와 관련된 약최고고조위의 시·공간적 편차)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Joo, Yang-Mi;Cho, Hongyeon;Kweon, Hyuck-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2014
  • The approximately highest high water(AHHW), which has been used frequently as a basis of the design sea level, has not only ambiguous return period but also spatio-temporal problems induced by sea level rise and the spatial variability of tidal characteristics. The ratios of 4 major constituents with other constituents were investigated. In addition, tidal data were analyzed by probability density function. The temporal variability may be cured by using the latest tidal data. And the AHHW at summer was examined to lessen the spatial variability. The results show that the design sea levels need to increase by 10 cm or more at the Southern Coast and by 15~25 cm at the East Coast.

A Color Temperature and Illuminance Controllable LED Lighting System (색온도와 조도 제어가능한 LED 조명 시스템)

  • Kim, Hoon;Youm, Jea-Kyoung;Chung, Won-Sup;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an LED lighting system with an LED color control algorithm that can independently change its color temperature and illuminance. To show the validity of the proposed algorithm, it is proven that its solution always exists. The proposed algorithm was applied to the control of an LED module that is composed of red, green, blue, and white (RGBW) LEDs. Its color temperature variation ranged from 3,500~7,500[$^{\circ}K$], and its illuminance ranges from 500~1,500[lux]. Within these range, the color temperature and illuminance deviations are as low as $\pm0.8$[%] when the junction temperature of LEDs are maintained at 40[$^{\circ}C$]. In the range of 30~70[$^{\circ}C$], the measured illuminance and color temperature deviations are as low as 2.1[%] and 3.6[%], and the compensated ones are as low as 1[%] and 0.49[%], when the desired illuminance and color temperature are 1,000[lux] and 6,500[$^{\circ}K$], respectively.nyang.ac.kr).

A Face Verification using Iterative Light Enhancement in Low Light Environment (저조도 환경에서의 반복적 조도 향상을 이용한 얼굴 검증)

  • Lee, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1222-1225
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 저조도 환경에서 촬영된 영상의 조도를 개선하여 얼굴 검증 정확도를 높이는 방법을 제안하였다. 입력 이미지의 조도 개선을 통해 얼굴 검출 정확도를 개선하며, 검출된 얼굴의 반복적인 조도 향상을 통해 생성된 다수의 특징 벡터를 이용하여 얼굴 검증에 이용하였다. 얼굴 검출 및 검증 정확도 측정을 위해 K-FACE 데이터셋을 이용하였다. 저조도 환경에서 촬영된 검증 이미지에 대하여, 제안하는 특징 벡터 합성 방법으로 인해, 동일인 쌍 및 타인 쌍의 유사도 점수 분포의 표준 편차가 줄어드는 경향을 확인했으며, 이로 인해 검증 성능이 높아지는 결과를 얻었다.

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Absolute Measurement of the Refractive Index of Air Using the Heterodyne Interferometer (Heterodyne 간섭계를 이용한 공기굴절율의 절대측정)

  • 엄태봉;엄천일;정명세;양준묵
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1996
  • Two type interference air refractometers have been developed by using a frequency stabilized He-Ne laser in a transverse magnetic field. The refractometers were based on symmetric multiple pass interferometer. In this system, One part of the beams passed through air whose refractivity is to be measured and the other part of the beams passed through a vacuum champer to be used as a reference. Several measurements were performed under normal air condition. Maximum difference between two interference refractometers was ${\pm}2{\times}10^{-8}$.

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Quantitative Analysis of the Look Direction Bias in SAR Image for Geological Lineament Study (지질학적 선구조 분석을 위한 SAR 영상에서의 방향편차에 대한 정량적 분석)

  • 홍창기;원중선;민경덕
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2000
  • SAR imagery usually reveals the influence of antenna look-direction on the delineation of geological structures. In this study, the look-direction bias in SAR image is quantitatively analyzed specifically for geological lineament study. Geologic lineaments are estimated using both Landsat TM and JERS-1 SAR images over the study area to quantitatively compare and analyze the look-direction bias in the SAR image. The standard geologic lineaments in the study area are established from lineaments estimated from TM images, field mapping, and fault lines in a published geologic map. The results show that lineaments normal to radar look-direction are extremely well enhanced while those parallel to look-direction are less visible as expected. However, certain lineaments even parallel to radar look-direction can still be detectable in a favorable topographic condition. Compared with TM image, the total number of detected lineaments in each direction in the SAR image increases or decreases ranging from 33% to 159% in length and from 28% to 187% in occurrence. The ratio of lineaments in SAR image to those in TM image with respect to direction can be fitted by a cosine function. The fitted function indicates that geological lineament is more easily detected in SAR image than in TM image within about $\pm$50$^{\circ}$ normal to radar look-direction. And lineaments with limited extension appear to be more sensitive to the look direction bias effect.

Measurement of MRI Monitor Luminance and MRI Room Illuminance with a Light Probe (Light Probe를 이용한 MRI 검사실 및 모니터의 조도와 휘도 측정)

  • Kim, Ji Min;Han, Ah Yung;Lee, Ha Young;Lee, So Ra;Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the optimal environment of the MRI room to measured luminance and illuminance of the MRI room and the monitor. University Hospital (n = 6) of the MRI (n = 10) in the luminance and illuminance Light Probe Xi Unfors (Unfors Instruments AB, Billdal, Sweden) was measured by using the. Black luminance level and white level of illuminance is repeated three times in the middle of the side of the monitor to obtain the mean and standard deviation using a t-test statistical processing was of significance test. Monitor luminance and black level in the average $1.78cd/m^2$, the standard deviation was $0.85cd/m^2$, white level average of $43.58cd/m^2$, the standard deviation of $13.19cd/m^2$. Illuminance of MRI room was the lowest value measured in accordance with the 30.5 lux, the maximum value is 601.3 lux, mean was measured by a variety of 177.86 lux. Luminance and illuminance of the MRI room and monitor is found to have statistically significant difference (p < .05). In conclusion, refer to the recommended standard of MRI and room monitor luminance and illuminance and to create an optimal environment.

The study of comparisons of standardization methods (원점수 순위와 표준점수 순위 비교를 통한 표준화 방법비교)

  • Min, Dae-Kee;Jung, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2012
  • When we evaluate prospective students in the interview process, we have to implement a system in which each student can be fairly judged. This process, the standardization of the scores which the interviewers have produced based on a student's performance, is implemented to ensure that each student receives a score that objectively translates one's performance. Although we don't know exactly how effective the standardization is in many different cases, we have researched which standardization methods are most stable and have minimum risks among the four methods such as STD, Range, MAD and IQR. These methods use scales such as standard deviation, range, maximum median and interquartile range.

A study on the Design and Application of a TIR Lens for Realizing A Compact Spot-Type UV Curing Machine Optical System (컴팩트한 Spot형 UV 경화기 광학계를 구현하기 위한 TIR 렌즈 설계 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Rim;Heo, Seung-Ye;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Wan-Chin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2022
  • The conventional spot-type UV curing machine configures a collimator optical system using a plurality of lenses so that the light beam is incident through an optical cable. In order to increase the transmission light efficiency, a collimator optical system composed of three or more lenses is required, and accordingly, it is difficult to align the optical system, and it is difficult to implement the system compactly. In this study, a single TIR lens collimator that can realize the same level of spot diameter and light efficiency as the conventional collimator optical system composed of three lenses was designed. Through this, the light efficiency at the curing area with the minimum illuminance deviation was 33.2 %, which was similar to the performance of the reference collimator optical system, and the illuminance deviation on the curing area was 18.8 %, ensuring acceptable performance. In addition, by arranging a fly-eye lens with field flattening function at the front end of the condensing lens, the effective curing area diameter was reduced from 5.0 mm to 3.0 mm, enabling higher curing energy density to be realized. In addition, it was confirmed that the illuminance deviation can be greatly improved to a level of 14.4%.

Optimal Layout Simulation and Verification of LED Lighting for Improvement of Light Uniformity in Plant Factory (식물공장의 광 균일도 향상을 위한 LED 최적 배치 시뮬레이션 및 검증)

  • Lee, Hwa-Soo;Kwon, Sook-Youn;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2012
  • 식물재배용 인공광 최적 배치에 따른 균일한 조도 분포는 고품질의 식물 생산을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 기존에 상용화된 식물재배시스템의 경우, 인공광 배치에 따른 조도 분포 시뮬레이션 등의 전처리 과정이 생략된 채 제작되어 생산 품질의 편차를 초래하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 식물재배단의 광 균일도 향상을 위해 조명 설계 소프트웨어인 Relux를 이용하여 LED 조명장치의 높이, 간격 등의 배치를 달리함에 따라 변화하는 각 재배단의 조도 분포 및 균일도, 그리고 전체 에너지 소비량 등을 사전에 시뮬레이션 함으로써 대상 식물재배에 적합한 조명장치의 최적 위치를 파악하고자 한다. 또한, 포터블 조도측정기를 이용하여 재배단의 각 식물의 위치를 기준으로 실 측정한 결과 데이터와 비교 분석 과정을 거쳐 본 시뮬레이션 결과의 신뢰도를 입증하고자 한다.