• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조경

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An Examination of Modernism in Landscape Architecture: its Characteristics, Evolution and Dilemmas (모더니즘조경의 특징, 전개과정, 그 문제점에 관한 고찰)

  • 조경진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1992

  • 본 연구는 모더니즘이 현대서양조경에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가에 대한 고찰이다. 모더니티와 모더니즘의 개념규정을 통하여, 모더니즘조경의 특징과 전개과정, 그리고 그 문제점들을 분석한다. 그 결과로 모더니즘조경 은 그 형태와 기법을 현대미술, 건축에서 많이 원용한 채 모방의 수준에 머무르고 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 이러한 한계성은 앞으로 모더니즘조경 자체 의 미학을 정립해야 한다는 과제를 남겨주게 된다.

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A Study on Awareness of Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction of Landscape Architect Public Officials in Korea (조경직 공무원의 직무특성 및 직무만족 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Seok;Kim, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2016

  • In the case of the government, which plays a pivotal role in the landscape architecture system, the management of positions in landscape architectural organizations is lacking. At the local government level, while public officials for managing landscape architecture are being hired, there are problems and vulnerabilities in both management and system operations as such public officials recruited for positions in landscape architectural services operate under the forestry service. Accordingly, this study analyzed the Korean administrative system of public officials in the landscape architectural service and their satisfaction with the organizational culture and behavior. The aim was to provide practical data for improving the job satisfaction of public officials in landscape architectural service and enhance the status of landscape architecture. First, a survey was conducted regarding current organizational culture/behavior and job adequacy, and differences when compared to different job series with regards to the public officials in the landscape architectural service. The results indicated that job satisfaction of those in landscape architectural service was generally high, but they showed strong centralization, i.e., orders from superiors and limitations on autonomy. Second, an analysis was conducted to improve the organizational culture/behavior and job satisfaction of public officials in the landscape architectural service, and a comparative analysis was conducted on the differences between the analysis result and preceding studies by the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs(2006). The results indicated that organizational commitment/satisfaction of public officials in the landscape architectural service was relatively low among those who had a great amount of work experience related to forestry. Therefore, it was shown that it is necessary to ensure expertise in landscape architecture. Third, a comprehensive analysis was conducted regarding the influences on "working environment", "legal system" and "job allocation" in regard to public officials in land architectural service. The results indicated that satisfaction in the value system was high when given significance to the job as public officials in land architectural. However, their satisfaction in the land architectural system was low due to the lack of independence in their positions, the vulnerable legal system of land architectural service and low employment rates. Fourth, current public officials in landscape architectural service process tasks such as forestry, architecture, city planning and administration that are not related to their area of expertise. Therefore, an analysis was conducted on whether there is a difference in the job satisfaction of public officials in landscape architectural service according to statistical variables. It was identified that "legal system", "job satisfaction" and "organizational commitment" with regard to public officials in landscape architectural service can be improved through ensuring their expertise. This study suggests the following tasks to further inquire into landscape architecture in general. First, establish an identity of work allocation for public officials in the landscape architectural service, and second, establish an organizational constitution according to the positions in landscape architectural service. Accordingly, it is necessary for interested parties of landscape architecture to devise practical strategies so that such tasks can be converged administratively and reflected in policies.

  • https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2016.44.6.148 인용 PDF KSCI