• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제한된 각도

Search Result 2,717, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

HIV양성자 입국 거부국가들

  • 대한에이즈예방협회
    • RED RIBBON
    • /
    • s.59
    • /
    • pp.31-31
    • /
    • 2004
  • 독일국립에이즈기관인 DAH가 에이즈감염인의 장기입국이나 이민에 대하여 각 나라의 출입국 제한여부에 대한 연구조사를 실시한 결과, 81개국이 에이즈 감염인을 제한하고 있었으며 20개국은 부분적으로 제한하였고, 나머지 65개국은 제한하지 않았던 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Iterative Data Completion for Limited Angle Tomography using Filtered Backprojection (각도 제한 단층영상재구성을 위한 여현 역투사 기반 반복적 데이터 완결 기법)

  • Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.372-382
    • /
    • 2009
  • When the range of projection angles is limited, tomographic reconstruction suffers from artifacts caused by incomplete data. One can consider a data completion technique, which estimates projection data at unobserved angles using a prior knowledge or mathematical exploration, but the result is often not improved; the improvement by the data completion often undermined by the artifacts by inaccurate estimation, In this paper, we propose an iterative method, which computes projection data at unobserved angles by using the current estimate on the image, links the computed projection data to the observed ones by using the consistence condition of Radon transform, and reconstruct the next estimate on the image by filtered backprojection. The proposed method does not require a prior knowledge on the image, and has much faster approximation rate than the expectation maximization method. The performance of the proposed method was tested through several simulation studies.

  • PDF

A Study on Conditional Access Message Multiplexing Method in T-DMB Conditional Access System (T-DMB 제한수신시스템에서 제한 수신 메시지 다중화 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Seo, Hyung-Yoon;Bae, Byung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.722-724
    • /
    • 2010
  • CAS(Conditional Access System) was developed for paid-for service in cable and fixed satellite broadcast system and technology and market maturity are high. However, these assessment is limited by CAS in fixed broadcasting system. In case of digital mobile broadcast such as T-DMB is difficult to apply CAS technology of fixed broadcasting system because of a use method and technology characteristic. Expecially, in case T-DMB using limited resources, a CAS message which must transmit in each service channel can cause problems. It is desirable that system transmits the CAS message which transmitted by each service channel through logical CAS message-only channel. In order to make a logical CAS message channel, we need a multiplexing techniques for CAS message using in each channel. In this paper, we design the CAS message multiplexing techniques for composition of CAS message-only channel.

  • PDF

Simulation of Output Power Variation in Wind Energy Conversion System due to Pitch Angle Change (피치각을 고려한 풍력발전기 출력특성 시뮬레이션 모델의 응용)

  • Song Seung-Ho;Jeong Byung-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.260-262
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 블레이드 피치각 변동을 포함한 풍력발전기 출력특성 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였으며, 피치각 변동이 필요한 경우를 각각 비상정지, 기동원활, 출력제한의 3가지 사례 연구를 통해 개발된 모델의 검증 수행하였다. 비상정지의 상황에서 풍력발전기의 출력특성을 모의하였고, 초기 정지 상태에서 블레이드 기동을 위한 초기 피치각 설정 및 변동하는 회전 속도에 맞는 블레이드 변동 지령 값을 구현하였으며, 정격 풍속이상에서 피치각을 감소시키는 제어기를 구현하여 정격이상의 출력 발생이 제한되는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Analysis on increase of Voltage and Current Ratings in SFCL using Magnetic Coupling (자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 전압, 전류 등급 증대효과 분석)

  • Yun, Hee-Su;Bae, Joon-Sik;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.2235-2236
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 초전도 전류제한기의 전압, 전류 등급증대를 위한 방안으로 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류 제한기의 특성을 분석하였다. 1차 코일과 초전도 소자가 연결된 2차 코일이 자기적으로 결합된 구조로서 사고가 발생되면 초전도 소자에 흐르는 전류가 임계전류 값을 넘게 될 경우 초전도 소자의 ��치로 인한 저항 발생으로 사고 전에 억제되었던 철심내부 자속이 발생하여 각 코일에 전압이 유기되며 이로 인해 사고 전류가 제한되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류 제한기의 용량을 증대시키기 위해서는 초전도 전류제한기의 2차권 선수를 작게 하는 것이 각 초전도 소자들의 전압부담을 균일하게 유지하고, 발생저항을 작게 하여 소자의 전력부담을 줄일 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Impact Angle Control for Non-maneuvering Target with Look Angle Measurements and Line of Sight (지향각, 시선각 정보를 이용한 이동표적의 충돌각 제어)

  • Park, Jang-Seong;Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Yoon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.47 no.7
    • /
    • pp.508-516
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a guidance law to control Impact Angle in consideration of look angle limit of the missile with strapdown seeker on the non-maneuvering target. The proposed law is based on sliding mode algorithm and generates acceleration commands using look angle and line of sight information provided by the strapdown seeker and navigation system. And, target velocity and target path angle are provided by like TADS (Target Acquisition and Designation System) at launch time. We can confirm that the target interception and impact angle control are possible through the convergence of the proposed sliding surface. In addition, it is possible to confirm that the sign of derivative result of the look angle at the maximum and minimum look angle is opposite to the sign of the look angle, so the look angle limit is not exceeded.

A Novel Way of Diversifying Context Awareness Based on Limited Event Data of Sensors using Exon-Intron Theory in the Internet of Things Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 Exon-Intron 이론을 활용한 센서의 제한된 이벤트 데이터 기반 상황인식 다양화 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Suh, Dong-Hyok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.675-682
    • /
    • 2021
  • In an environment in which a limited type and number of sensors are used, a demand for acquiring various context information may appear. In this study, a new method for acquiring various context information than before was proposed in an environment in which a limited number of sensors are required. To this end, a clue was obtained from the Exon-Intron theory, which is gaining great interest in the field of biology, and a method for acquiring various context information was proposed based on this. By applying Exon-Intron's selective cutting and combining method, events of each sensor were efficiently cut and each event data was combined and utilized, thereby realizing the diversification of the acquired context information.

A New Phase Locked Loop(PLL) Strategy Suitable to UPS (무정전전원장치에 적합한 새로운 전원각 정보 추출 기술)

  • Ji Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.198-202
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 전력 품질 기기의 제어에 있어서 필수적 요소라고 할 수 있는 전원각을 찾는 방법 중에서 PLL에 관하여 기존의 방식들을 먼저 알아보고, UPS 시스템에 적용하기에 적합한 새로운 PLL 방식을 제안하며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방식과의 성능 비교를 통해서 제안된 새로운 PLL 방식의 우수성을 입증한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정상분을 추출하여 이용하는 PLL 방식을 UPS에 적합한 형태로 개선한 주파수를 제안한 PLL 방식을 제안하였다. 이 PLL 방식은 기존의 PI 제어기에 주파수 제한기(limiter)와 안티 와인드업(anti-wind up)을 추가하였다. 이것의 기본적인 동작 원리는 기존의 방법들과 같지만, 차이점은 주파수 제한기의 삽입으로 인하여 주파수 변동률을 일정한 범위 내에서 제한할 수 있다는 것이다. 기존의 PLL 방법과 본 논문에서 제안된 주파수를 제한한 PLL 방법의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 동적 전압 보상기로 전압을 보상하는 시뮬레이션을 하였고, 결과적으로 제안된 주파수를 제한한 PLL 방법이 기존의 PLL 방법보다 UPS에 적합함을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Effect of Field of View on Egocentric Distance Perception in Real and Virtual Environment (현실과 가상현실에서 시야각이 자기중심적 거리지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Seungjae;Kim, Shinwoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of the research was to examine the effect of field of view on egocentric distance perception in the real and virtual environment. The replica that mimicked the real environment condition was used to create the virtual environment condition. We manipulated field of view levels equally in both viewing conditions using glasses that limit the field of view in real-world conditions and limiting the field of view in virtual-world conditions in a manner equivalent to real-world conditions via HMD. Eighteen participants observed the target with a limited field of view in a real and virtual environment without head movement. Then, we measured perceived distance using the timed imagined walking method, which measures the time taken by each participant to mentally walk to the target. The target was shown three times at three different distances from the participants: 3, 4, and 5 m. For the analysis, we converted time estimates into distance estimates. Consequently, the estimated distance in the virtual environment condition was less than the estimated distance in the real environment condition. And as the field of view shrank, the estimated distance also decreased. The estimated distance did not vary with field of view levels in real-world conditions. In the virtual environment, the estimated distance decreased as the field of view decreased, whereas in the real environment, the estimated distance increased. The implications of the results and some future research directions are discussed below.

Determination of Parameter Value in Constraint of Sparse Spectrum Fitting DOA Estimation Algorithm (희소성 스펙트럼 피팅 도래각 추정 알고리즘의 제한조건에 포함된 상수 결정법)

  • Cho, Yunseung;Paik, Ji-Woong;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.8
    • /
    • pp.917-920
    • /
    • 2016
  • SpSF algorithm is direction-of-arrival estimation algorithm based on sparse representation of incident signlas. Cost function to be optimized for DOA estimation is multi-dimensional nonlinear function, which is hard to handle for optimization. After some manipulation, the problem can be cast into convex optimiztion problem. Convex optimization problem tuns out to be constrained optimization problem, where the parameter in the constraint has to be determined. The solution of the convex optimization problem is dependent on the specific parameter value in the constraint. In this paper, we propose a rule-of-thumb for determining the parameter value in the constraint. Based on the fact that the noise in the array elements is complex Gaussian distributed with zero mean, the average of the Frobenius norm of the matrix in the constraint can be rigorously derived. The parameter in the constrint is set to be two times the average of the Frobenius norm of the matrix in the constraint. It is shown that the SpSF algorithm actually works with the parameter value set by the method proposed in this paper.