• IE interfaces
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.61-69
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• 1994

기업의 제품책임(PL)은 사전책임(PLP)과 사후책임(PLD)으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 제품책임에 대한 선진국 기업의 조직구조를 분석해보면 안전책임, 품질보증책임, 제품정보 공개책임, 피해보상 및 A/S, 제품책임 보험, 제품책임소송 등을 담당하여 처리하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 논문은 ISO-9000에서 요구하는 사항중에서 기업의 제품책임에 관한 내용을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 기업의 대응방향을 고찰하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.502-507
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• 2003

ISO 9001이나 QS 9000의 인증획득이 제품안전을 위한 최소한의 예방이나 방어시스템은 되지만, 제조물책임에 대한 배상청구소송의 완전만 방어대책은 아니다. 품질시스템은 제품과 서비스의 품질에 관한 것이며, 이 기준이 제품안전에 대한 상세한 기준이나 규범 또는 법규를 대체하기에는 부족하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 제품개발프로세스에 있어서 제품안전과 관련한 문제점을 분석하고, 제조물책임대응을 위해 품질시스템의 인증 획득만으로는 충분하지 않은 부분에 대한 개선점을 제시하는데 있다. 이는 제품의 안전성을 높이고 제조물책임의 문제에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.37-48
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• 2000

국제 공통평가기준(CC)은 정보보호제품의 개발·평가·사용을 위한 ISO 15048 국제 표준이다. 국제 공통평가기준의 제 2부 보안기능 요구사항은 정보보호제품의 보안 기능을 11개 클래스로 분류하였고 13개국 인증제품 상호승인 협정(MRA)에 의하여 교차 사용이 가능한 평가된 보안제품을 해설할 수 있는 공통언어로써 사용할 수 있다 보호프로파일(PP)은 특정형태의 제품군의 지녀야 할 보안 목적을 사용자 그룹에서 요구한 명세서이다. 보호프로파일은 제품군의 운영환영, 위협요소를 분석하고 보안기능 요구사항의 부분 집합들을 모아서 제품군이 목표로 하는 보안 목적들을 주장할 수 있다.

• 기계와재료
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.68-85
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• 2013

나노제품의 안전성은, 나노제품에 사용된 나노물질의 독성과 나노물질의 노출가능성을 동시에 고려함으로써 평가할 수 있다. 본 문서는 나노물질의 독성 데이터는 이미 확보된 것으로 가정하고, 나노제품의 안전성을 향상시키는 설계 절차에 대하여 기술한다. 나노제품에서 나노물질이 노출되는 정도를 기계적인 손상의 관점에서 평가함으로써 노출 가능성을 추정하고, 이 추정치를 나노물질의 독성값 및 노출 한계와 비교함으로써 나노제품의 안전성을 평가하거나 예측한다. 나노제품의 설계 단계에서 이러한 안전성 평가 및 예측 방안을 적용하는 방법을 설명한다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.155-165
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• 2024

This study aimed to assess whether plant-based meat substitutes can effectively replace animal meat products in terms of amino acid composition and zinc bioavailability. The evaluation was conducted in response to the growing demand for meat substitutes, driven by the increasing vegan population and the expansion of vegan culture. For this purpose, a chicken product and two plant-based meat substitutes in tender form were selected. The amino acid content and composition were measured using HPLC, while the levels of trace elements like zinc and calcium were determined through ICP-AES. Additionally, the presence of phytic acid, which inhibits zinc bioavailability, was extracted and quantified using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results were analyzed in the context of daily product consumption. The findings revealed that certain essential amino acids, such as valine and lysine, were found to be deficient in plant-based meat substitutes compared to animal meat products. It was challenging to meet the recommended daily intake of these amino acids solely through the use of meat substitutes. Regarding zinc bioavailability, the inhibitory effect of calcium on zinc bioavailability was expected to be minimal. The zinc bioavailability of the meat substitutes varied significantly depending on the zinc and phytic acid content of the ingredients. Therefore, ingredients of plant-based meat substitutes should be carefully modulated to reach appropriate zinc bioavailability by selecting and processing plant materials with high zinc and low phytic acid content.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.27-46
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• 2013

The objective of this study is to analyze the export performance of Korean eyewear products in China market, and derive some implications from the results of the analysis. For the analysis, the statistical data from 2003 to 2013 produced by Korea International Trade Association were used, and Market Share Index, Trade Specialization Index, and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index as an analyzing method were selected. According to the analysis, Korea's eyewear goods market share in China's glasses market was less than 5% on average during the analyzing period amid recording chronic deficits in Korea's eyewear commodities trade to China and by product, contact lenses were competitive, while eyeglass frames, eyeglasses, eyeglass lenses and sunglasses were not competitive. The suggestions for revitalizing Korea's eyewear products exports to the China market are as follows: First, Korea's glasses industry must enhance the ability to develop creative and distinctive product design to meet the needs of Chinese consumers. Second, to meet Chinese consumers preferences, Korea's glasses industry must actively produce new materials and functional products. Third, Korea's glasses industry must improve brand awareness through the continuous launch of new products for the Chinese market. Fourth, Korea's glasses industry must actively promote strategic alliances with domestic and foreign enterprises, and the Hallyu marketing. Fifth, Korea's glasses industry must reasonably improve the unusual products distribution system. Finally, The government must prepare a systematic support system for eyeglasses industry.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.1-17
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• 2011

In order to maintain customer satisfaction and to remain productive and efficient in today's global competition, mass customization is adopted in many leading companies. Mass customization through product family and product platform enables companies to develop new products with flexibility, efficiency and quick responsiveness. Thus, product family strategy based on product platform is well suited to realize the mass customization. Product family is defined as a group of related products that share common features, components, and subsystems; and satisfy a variety of market niches. The objective is to propose a product family design strategy that provides priority weights among product components by satisfying customer requirements. The decision making process for a new product development requires a multiple criteria decision making technique with feedback. An analytical network process is adopted for the decision making modeling and procedure. For the implementation, a netbook product known as a small PC which is appropriate for the product family model is adopted. According to the proposed architecture, the priority weight of each component for each product family is derived. The relationship between the customer requirement and product component is analyzed and evaluated using QFD model.

• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.25
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• pp.71-80
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• 2016

The meaning of innovative products pursued by pluralized societies is transforming. In the past, the markets were opened up after the products were released through various development strategies based on the needs of development. Recently, however, even the launching process of innovative products is differently operated and strategies with directions completely different from the past are used. In this regard, the paper aims to predict successful markets of innovative products in the future by analyzing the successful strategic cases of innovative products from both the past and the present. The following are the methodology and results of this study. - Conduct a case study and an analysis on which strategies were implemented after the release of successful innovative products in the past. - Conduct a case study and an analysis on the markets and launching trends of innovative products that were successful fairly recently. By reviewing the operation system of innovative products for each time period, it is assumed that startup companies releasing innovative products in the future will engage in the mass production of products through a pre-approval and post-production system, via overseas crowd funding. Moreover, we can expect that systems for partnerships between startups and conglomerates will be prepared in Korea within the near future. If we accurately perceive the operation trends related to the release of innovative products that come into existence by experiencing extreme changes, shortcuts to success will be available for startup companies preparing for such future.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.73-92
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• 2009

Consumers influence other consumers' brand choice behavior by delivering a variety of objective or subjective information on a particular product, which is called WOM (Word-Of-Mouth) activities. For WOM activities, WOM senders should choose messages to deliver to other consumers. We classify the contents of the messages a consumer chooses for WOM delivery into two categories: Subjective (positive or negative) evaluation and objective information on products. In our study, we regard WOM senders' activities as a choice behavior and introduce a choice model to study the relationship between the choice of different WOM information (WOM with positive or negative subjective evaluation and WOM with objective information) and its influencing factors (information sources and consumer characteristics) by developing two bivariate Probit models. In order to consider the mediating effects of WOM senders' product involvement, product attitude, and their characteristics (gender and age), we develop three second-level models for the propagation of positive evaluations, of negative evaluations, and of objective information on products in an hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework. Our empirical results show that WOM senders' information choice behavior differs according to the types of information sources. The effects of information sources on WOM activities differ according to the types of WOM messages (subjective evaluation (positive or negative) and objective information). Therefore, our study concludes that WOM activities can be partially managed with effective communication plans influencing on consumers' WOM message choice behavior. The empirical results provide some guidelines for consumers' propagation of information on products companies want.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.84-90
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• 2006

In the field of agriculture, FT-NIR mainly has been used in qualitative management of produces without sample preparation with a data set built from a quantitative value of sample components confirmed by another analytical instrument. On the other hand, inert materials of crop protection products nearly haven't examined instrumental analysis because of analytical problems of high-molecular inert materials and a variety of formulation type. This study, results make it possible to solve an analytical problems of crop protection products using FT-NIR chemometrics technique from spectrum calculator module.