• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어된 환경에서 농업

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Plant Factory - A Prospective Urban Agriculture (식물공장 - 미래의 도시농업)

  • 손정익
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1993
  • 최근 작물의 공장적 재배는 $\boxDr$식물공장$\boxUl$이라는 단어로 대표되는, 새로운 재배방식의 하나로서 세계적으로 주목받고 있다. 식물공장(plant factory or factory- style plant production system)이라는 단어의 의미와 같이 $\boxDr$시설내의 작물을 공장제품의 생산과 동일하게 재배하는 시스템$\boxUl$이다. 즉 자연환경에 의존하지 않고 인공환경하에서 식물을 공장적으로 재배하는 방식을 의미한다. 이를 위해서는 지하부의 양액, 지상부의 온습도, 탄산가스, 광 등에 대한 고도의 환경제어 및 작업의 자동화가 필요하다.(중략)

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Design and Implementation of Self-installing Agricultural Automation System for Remote Monitoring and Control Based on LPWA Technology (저전력 장거리 무선통신기술(LPWA) 기반 원격감시 및 제어가 가능한 자가설치형 농업 자동화 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, JaeGu;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented Thing Connected-Green, a self-installing agricultural automation system capable of remote monitoring and control based on Low Power Wide Area communication technology (LPWA). Farming requires water, sunlight, soil, fertilizer, temperature control, etc., and these elements can be remotely monitored and controlled using an automated system. Using this system, it is possible to construct an agricultural automation system which can be optimized according to the kind of plant and cultivation environment from vinyl house to flower garden. The information gathered from the sensor is stored in the server through the gateway, and the optimal cultivation environment can be set and operated using the smart phone based on the big data.

Analysis of Research Trend and Core TechnologiesBased on ICT to Materialize Smart-farm (스마트팜 구현을 위한 연구동향 및 ICT 핵심기술 분석)

  • Yeo, Uk-hyeon;Lee, In-bok;Kwon, Kyeong-seok;Ha, Taehwan;Park, Se-jun;Kim, Rack-woo;Lee, Sang-yeon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2016
  • Korean government has planned to increase the productivity of horticultural crops and to expand supply smart greenhouse for energy saving by modernization of horticultural facilities based on ICT in policy. However, the diversity and linkages of monitoring and control are significantly insufficient in the agricultural sector in the current situation. Therefore, development of a service system with smart-farm based on the internet of things(IoT) for intelligent systemization of all the process of agricultural production through remote control using complex algorithm for diverse monitoring and control is required. In this study, domestic and international research trend related to ICT-based horticultural facilities was briefly introduced and limits were analyzed in the domestic application of the advanced technology. Finally, future core technologies feasible to graft in agricultural field were reviewed.

Standard Functional Model and Standardization items for Smart Farming (스마트 농업을 위한 표준 기능 모델과 표준화 항목)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2015
  • IT convergence with agriculture is expected to bring more efficiency and quality improvement in producing, distributing, consuming of agricultural products with the aid of information processing and autonomous control technologies of the IT area. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to standard functional model and standardization items for the smart farming based on network.

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ICT Standardization Road map for Smart Farming (스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 표준화 로드맵)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, Hee Chang;Moon, Ae Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2015
  • IT convergence with agriculture is expected to bring more efficiency and quality improvement in producing, distributing, consuming of agricultural products with the aid of information processing and autonomous control technologies of the IT area. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to ICT standardization road map for the smart farming based on network.

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A Model Study for Development of Evaluation Criteria for Smart Farm Horticultural (시설원예 스마트 팜 평가 기준 개발을 위한 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2017
  • Recently, agriculture and the environment has changed dramatically due to global warming and abnormal weather. In particular, it is necessary to develop new agricultural techniques according to transforming the growing environment of agricultural crops. Therefore, "Smart Farm" building technology for controlling agricultural environment and improving efficiency for ICT technology development has recently been introduced. However, in reality, systematic and objective evaluation items are absent at various levels and management levels that affect the management environment of the smart farm. In this research, it derived the importance index among the factors associated with Smart Farm technology by AHP method. As a result, in order to evaluate comprehensive operation and management of the smart farm, the two evaluation fields(sensor device and control/information management system) were selected as the top evaluation items. These results mean that system that can detect the growth environment information of agricultural crops and control the growing environment is more important than anything, when smart farm is applied. It is judged that the results of this research can be used as basic data for making evaluation indicators associated with the introduction of smart palm technology in the future.

Smart Control System for Greenhouse Environment (시설원예용 스마트 환경 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2017
  • Recently, industrialization and automation for crops has enabled the development of smart farm technology over the world This is due to the need for the automation and convenience of the agricultural system to aging the population and reducing the labor force. In this system, the smart app can control the temperature and humidity that can be conveniently managed by the farmers. It is possible to check the status of the greenhouses in real time in the smartphone and maintain the optimum temperature and humidity, thereby helping to prevent pests and diseases, to grow crops, and to improve the labor force and productivity of farmers and fishermen.

Establishment of Web-based Remote Monitoring System for Greenhouse Environment (웹기반의 온실환경 원격 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Og;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Jong-Chan;Jang, Moon-Suk;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a remote monitoring system, which manages crops' growth environment on a real-time basis by applying to greenhouses Green U-IT technology connecting environment control equipment such as temperature sensors, soil sensors, and moisture censors with computers. Information on greenhouses' environment is stored in a database, and by utilizing linear regression analysis and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, optimal information on growth and environment is extracted from stored information in the form of items desired by users, and compared, analyzed, and monitored. By linking greenhouse environment control system with web environment and remotely controlling the system, users do not need to visit farmland and can remotely control greenhouses' environment on a real-time basis. Therefore farmhouses' production efficiency may be enhanced by continuously providing optimal growth environment for plants.

Development of Environmental Control Systems for Windowless Pig-housing (I) - Assessment of Control Performance - (무창돈사의 환경제어 시스템 개발 (I) - 제어성능의 평가 -)

  • 장홍희;장동일;임영일
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to assess performances of the developed environmental control systems under various seasons of Korea. In all trials for the environmental control systems, the manure pit ventilation system in the windowless pig-housing with partly slatted floor was used. Consequently, under all seasons of Korea, the complex environmental control systems could comfortably maintain the indoor temperature (14.8~27.2$^{\circ}C$) , concentrations of noxious gases (CO2 gas : 631~1,874ppm, NH3 gas : 0.3~3.2ppm), air velocity (0.11~0.23m/s), air movement, and so on. Therefore, the performances of the complex environmental control systems were evaluated as proper as the intended.

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The control method on environment in pen using artificial neural network (인공신경망을 이용한 축사 환경 제어 방안)

  • Min, J.H.;Huh, M.Y.;Park, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2017
  • In order to prevent livestock diseases and produce the high quality livestock products in the livestock industry, it is necessary to manage the conditions of the livestock farms in the optimal condition. Therefore, these days the research on livestock growth models that analyze the factors of the air environment, the breeding environment, and the numerical rules of livestock in vivo is being carried out to improve and manage the environment in which livestock are kept. However, conventional models of growth are not sufficient to support the decision-making to control complex environment in pen by analyzing and interpreting air environment and breeding environment in a complex way. In this paper, we propose a method to control the complex environment in pen by using artificial neural network model based on biological information, air environment, breeding environment and production information.

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