• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어기 이득 동조

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A Study on Damping Improvement of a Synchronous Generator with Static VAR Compensator using a Fuzzy-PI Controller (퍼지-PI 제어기를 이용하여 정지형 무효전력 보상기를 포함한 동기 발전기의 안정도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 주석민;허동렬;김상효;정동일;정형환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper resents a control approach for designing a fuzzy-PI controller for a synchronous generator excitation and SVC system A combination of thyristor-controlled reactors and fixed capacitors (TCR-FC) type SVC is recognized as having the must fiexible control and high speed response, which has been widely utilized in power systems, is considered and designed to improve the response of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage A Fuzzy-PI controller for SVC system was proposed in this paper. The PI gain parameters of the proposed Fuzzy-PI controller which is a special type of PI ones are self-tuned by fuzzy inference technique. It is natural that the fuzzy inference technique should be barred on humans intuitions and empirical knowledge. Nonetheless, the conventional ones were not so. Therefore, In this paper, the fuzzy inference technique of PI gains using MMGM(Min Max Gravity Method) which is very similar to humans inference procedures, was presented and allied to the SVC system. The system dynamic responses are examined after applying all small disturbance condition.

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Design of a Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of an AC Servo Motor (교류 서보 전동기 속도센서리스 제어를 위한 퍼지 동조 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with speed-sensorless control of an AC servo motor using Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer(FTHGO). Resolver or encoder can be used to measure a rotor speed, but it has a limit to detect motor speed precisely. To solve this problem, it is studied to measure a speed of an AC servo motor without sensor. In this paper, the gain of an observer to estimate motor speed is properly set up and designed using the fuzzy control theory. It calculates the differentiation of the rotor current of the AC motor and estimates the rotor speed using it. Proposed speed sensorless control is performed using the estimated speed as the control variable. Designed FTHGO is applied to AC servo motor to verify the feasibility of the proposed observer. Feasibility of the FTHGO proposed in this paper is proven comparing the experimental results with/without the speed sensor.

Optimal Design of Scaling Factor Tuning of Fuzzy Logic Controller Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 이득요소 동조 퍼지 제어기 최적설계)

  • Hwang, Yong-Won;Oh, Jin-Soo;Park, Kun-Hwa;Hong, Young-Jun;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a scaling factor tuning method to improve the performance of fuzzy logic controller. Tuning rules and reasoning are utilized off-line to determine the scaling factors based on absolute value of the error and its difference. In this paper We proposed a new method to generate fuzzy logic controllers throught genetic algorithm. The developed approach is subsequently applied to the design of proportional plus integral type fuzzy controller for a dc-servo motor control system. The performance of this control system is demonstrated higher than a conventional fuzzy logic controller(FLC).

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Scaling Factor Tuning of Fuzzy Controller Using Adaptive Evolutionary Computation and Fuzzy Logic (적응진화연산과 퍼지 로직을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 이득요소 동조)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a scaling factor tuning method to improve the performance of fuzzy controller. Tuning rules and reasoning are utilized on-line to determine the scaling factors based on absolute value of the error and its difference. A adaptive evolutionary computation (AEC) is used to search for the optimal tuning rules that will maximize the fitness function. Finally, the proposed fuzzy controller is applied to the angular stabilization of an inverted pendulum.

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Nonlinear Scaling Factors tuning of Fuzzy Controller using Optimization Techniques (최적화기법을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 비선형 이득요소 동조)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Kwon, Jae-Cheol;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 1997
  • An optimal tuning algorithm of scaling factors is presented in this paper to automatically improve the performance of fuzzy controller. Especially, fuzzy controller has determined an moderate Scaling factor through trial and error. The presented method estimates automatically the optimal values of I/O scaling factors, using modified steepest descent method and this optimal tuning is for nonlinear input/output scaling factors. Simulation results verify the validity of the presented method.

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Bang-Bang plus PID Temperature Control Scheme for Rapid Thermal Processing (급속 열처리 공정을 위한 Bang-Bang/PID 온도제어기법)

  • Song, Tae-Seung;Lyu, Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the quick and precise control of the wafer temperature essential in rapid thermal processing(RTP). The bang-bang plus PID controller structure is introduced to satisfy rapid ramp-up rate and reduce overshoot and steady state error. The controller employs the PID action when the magnitude of the error between reference signal and the output temperature signal is smaller than some prescribed value. To find PID gains, the plant(autoregressive) model is first identified and Kappa-Tau tuning rule is used. The developed controller is applied to experimental RTP apparatus, and performances are evaluated.

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Speed Control Of Sensorless DC Servo Motor Using Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer (피지동조 고이득 관측기를 이용한 속도센서없는 직류 서보전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Ho;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hun;Kim, Lak-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of Sensorless DC servo motor using a FTHGO(FuzEy-Tuning High Gain observer). In this paper, we improved the problem from row speed section, the problem of sensor for detecting speed of motor, using FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer) with fuzzy control technique which is a class of adaptive control technique. In order to verify the performance of the FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer) which is proposed in this paper, it is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain observer) in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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GA-Based Design of a Nonlinear PID Controller and Application to a CSTR Process (GA 기반의 비선형 PID 제어기 설계 및 CSTR 프로세스에 응용)

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon;So, Gun-Baek;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2015
  • Several complex processes that are employed in industries, such as shipping, power plants, and the petrochemical industry, involve time-varying behavior as well as strong nonlinear behavior during operation. The fixed-parameter proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers have difficulty in dealing with control problems that occur in such processes. In this paper, we propose a method of designing a nonlinear PID controller for industrial processes that exhibit a large number of nonlinearities and time-varying behavior. The gains of the nonlinear PID controller are characterized by a simple nonlinear function of the error and/or error rate depending on the process set-point and output. We tune the user-defined parameters using a genetic algorithm by minimizing the integral of time absolute error (ITAE) index. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method by performing a comparison of the proposed method and two other nonlinear and adaptive methods that are employed for reference tracking, disturbance-rejection performances, and robustness to parameter changes on a continuously stirred tank reactor.

Speed Control of Marine Gas Turbine Engine using Nonlinear PID Controller (비선형 PID 제어기를 이용한 선박용 가스터빈 엔진의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2015
  • A gas turbine engine plays an important role as a prime mover that is used in the marine transportation field as well as the space/aviation and power plant fields. However, it has a complicated structure and there is a time delay element in the combustion process. Therefore, an elaborate mathematical model needs to be developed to control a gas turbine engine. In this study, a modeling technique for a gas generator, a PLA actuator, and a metering valve, which are major components of a gas turbine engine, is explained. In addition, sub-models are obtained at several operating points in a steady state based on the trial running data of a gas turbine engine, and a method for controlling the engine speed is proposed by designing an NPID controller for each sub-model. The proposed NPID controller uses three kinds of gains that are implemented with a nonlinear function. The parameters of the NPID controller are tuned using real-coded genetic algorithms in terms of minimizing the objective function. The validity of the proposed method is examined by applying to a gas turbine engine and by conducting a simulation.