• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제도 복합성

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복합재 연소관 적용에 따른 추진제 구조안정성 연구

  • 최용규;정규동;김중근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • 추진기관 적용에 따른 복합재연소관의 일반적 사항들을 논하였다. 추진기관의 효율에 주요인자인 경량화에 있어서 복합재 연소관의 무게가 철금속 연소관에 비해 약 50%의 감소효과가 있으며 단가의 측면에서도 부가가치가 있는 것으로 평가된다. 그러나 추진기관 체계적(추진제 공정 및 구조안정성) 관점에서 추진제 내면변형율(Inner Bore Strain)의 증가, 제작공차, 공정의 재현성, EPDM의 접착기밀성 및 외부습도 유입 문제 등의 앞으로 해결되어야 할 사항들이 제시되었다.

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Preparation and Characterization of Conducting Composites Impregnated with Thick Polyheterocyclic Polymers (전도성 복합소재의 합성과 특성연구)

  • Park, Jun-Seo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1998
  • Light-weight conductive polymer composites were prepared by incorporating polyheterocycles such as polypyrrole and polythiophene into pores of a highly porous cross-linked polystyrene, host polymer, to form a conductive network. The highly hydrophobic and porous host polymer was synthesized by concentrated emulsion polymerization method. Polypyrrole-based composites, prepared by employing ferric chloride-methanol system, showed a conductivity as high as 0.82 S/cm. Conductivity of polythiophene-based composites, prepared from ferric chloride-acetonitrile system, was 6.05 S/cm. Conductivity of compositivity was influenced by the initial molar ratio of oxidant to monomer as well. SEM micrographs of the composites showed that conducting polymer coated uniformly the inside wall of the porous host polymer. Shielding effectiveness of the polypyrrole-based composites and of the polythiophene-based composites were 15.2 dB and 22.5 dB at 2.0 GHz, respectively. In the temperature range from 20 to 300K, a polypyrrole impregnated composite exhibited seimiconducting behavior and followed the variable range hopping(VRH) model for charge transport.

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Material Properties Evaluation of Cement Mortar Mixed with Organic/Inorganic Combined Water-repellent (유/무기 복합 발수제를 혼입한 모르타르의 재료특성 평가)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Yoon, Chang-Bok;Cho, In-Sung;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2020
  • When the concrete surface layer is damaged, The method of impregnating the concrete surface with a water repellent cannot secure the expected durability. Recently, various waterproofing and water-repellent materials were mixed into concrete or mortar to secure water repellency even inside cracks, but compressive strength was greatly reduced. In order to overcome the decrease in compressive strength, there has not yet been a study using the merits of organic and inorganic materials at the same time, so in this study, the physical properties and water repellency performance were evaluated by mixing an organic/inorganic composite water repellent appropriately mixed with an organic and inorganic material into the mortar. When mixed with organic/inorganic water repellent, the flow and air content were reduced by about 10% and 50% compared to the Liquid specimen. In the case of the P6L1 specimen, it was confirmed that the compressive strength decreased by about 3.5% compared to the non-mixed mortar at 39.5 MPa, the same as the existing water repellent, Powder. Water-repellent performance The organic-inorganic composite water repellent mixture specimen confirmed higher water repellency than the existing water repellent mixture powder, and the chloride penetration resistance evaluation result showed that the organic-inorganic composite water repellent mixture specimen reduced the passing charge by about 45% compared to the non-mixed mortar. In summary, it is judged that the P5L1 organic/inorganic composite water repellent mixed with a powder water repellent and a liquid water repellent in a ratio of 5:1 is the most reasonable to prevent the decrease in compressive strength and secure water repellency.

The Institutional Elements and Institutional Congruence of National and Local Accounting System (국가회계와 지방회계의 구성요소와 제도적 정합성)

  • Lim, Dongwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the government accounting system of South Korea on the institutional complex and institutional congruence of new institutional theory and suggests policy reform for the system. I researched the literatures on the national and local accounting system and compiled research materials from the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Ministry of Interior and Safety, the Board of Audit and Inspection, and Government Accounting and Finance Statistics Center websites. Analysis showed that the government accounting system consists of various elements in institutional complex and the congruence level of national and local accounting system of South Korea is low in production, disclosure, and application of information. The suggestions of this study include: introducing accounting position recruitment, adopting government audit system, and improving cooperation between national accounting organizations and local accounting organizations for reliable information production; disclosing real time information and revealing information linking national and local accounting for transparent information disclosure; educating information user, providing accurate cost and available financial analysis indicators, introducing chief financial officer, and expanding range of consolidated national financial statements for information application.

구치부 복합레진 수복시 고려사항

  • Lee, Gwang-Won
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.34 no.12 s.331
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 1996
  • 복합레진의 성질과 삽입기술에 대한 많은 개선들이 1970년대부터 이루어져 왔으며 많은 실험적 연구와 임상적 연구를 통해 제 1급 및 제 2급 와동에 적용가능한 다양한 복합레진이 개발되었다. 1980년대 초반부터 많은 제품들이 아말감이나 금수복물의 대용물로써 소개되고 있으며, 장기적인 임상연구에서 색깔의 안정성, 적은 미세파절, 감소된 마모도와 재발성 우식증의 감소등 좋은 개선점들이 알려졌으며, 교합접촉을 하지 않거나 거의 하지 않는 구치부 복합레진 수복에서 표면 상실이 거의 나타나지 않음이 관찰되었다. 그러나 많은 힘이 가해질 때 외형을 상실한다는 점이 아직도 가장 큰 문제점으로 남아있다.

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Antibacterial, Water-repellent, Antisoil finish of Composite Wool Fabrics (Wool복합직물의 항균, 발수, 방오 복합염색가공)

  • Gwon, Il-Jun;Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Son, Won-Seok;Kim, Cheol-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 양모 복합섬유용 복합가공제 및 이를 이용한 양모 복합섬유의 복합가공방법에 관한 것으로서, 여러 실험조건을 통해 양모를 포함하는 다종 섬유간에 손상 또는 침해가 없으면서 색상의 균염성을 확보하고, 우수한 항균성, 발수성, 방오성을 발현할 수 있는 양모 복합섬유가공에 관한 연구이다.

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Effect of Commercial Multi-Emulsifiers on Rheological Properties of Cake Flour (상업용 복합유화제가 박력분의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Bok, Jin-Hung;Hwang, Sung-Yeon;Lee, Jeong-Hoon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the rheological properties of cake flour with 3% of commercial multi-emulsifiers(P company, W company, O company) based on flour. Rheological properties were analyzed by Falling number, RVA, Alveograph and Farinograph. In Falling number, viscosity of cake flour with multi-emulsifiers was increased. In RVA, initial pasting temperature was increased by adding multi-emulsifier except for W company. and peak viscosity, final viscosity and setback were increased but breakdown was decreased. In Alveogram, P and P/L value were decreased but L and G value were increased. In Farinogram, water absorption was decreased but dough development time was increased and stability was increased except for P company.

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Effect of a probiotic mixture on egg quality and egg production in laying hens (복합생균제가 산란계의 생산성, 계란품질 및 악취저감에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, JS;Um, KH;Lee, JY;Choi, YS;Park, HJ;Lee, HS;Park, BS
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.748-757
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    • 2019
  • The objective of the present study was to evaluate effects of probiotic mixture (PM) including Bacillus subtillus, Streptomyces galilaeus and Sphingobacteriaceae on egg production, egg quality, and eliminating odor in laying hens. A total of 240 Hy-Line Brown laying hens (50 wks of age) were divided into four treatment groups (60 replicates of birds, each) in completely randomized design. Groups were assigned to four experimental diets: CON (a basal diet of no PM additive as control), basal diet supplemented with either CP3 (0.3% commercial probiotics), PM3 (0.3% PM), or PM5 (0.5% PM 0.5). Data of egg production and egg quality were obtained during 6 weeks of experimental period. Egg production, Haugh unit, shell thickness, breaking strength, yolk color, and albumin high were significantly increased in CP3 and PM3 compared to those in CON and CP3. Ammonia levels and numbers of E. coli, total aerobic bacteria, Coliform, and Salmonella in feces were significantly increased in order of CON>CP3>PM3>PM5. The present study indicates that addition of 0.3% probiotic mixture including B. subtillus, S. galilaeus and Sphingobacteriaceae to diets may improve egg production, egg quality, and eliminate fecal ammonia of laying hens.

Improvement and Expected Effect of Construction Supervision System for Mix-Use Residential Building (주상복합건물의 감리제도 개선방안과 기대효과)

  • Son, Bo-Sik;Bu, Seung-Hyon;Kim, Kyung-Whal;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2006
  • As buildings are changing variously from the side of use, efficiency and size, the construction qualities are more importantly recognized. Supervision system was enacted in the Residential Building Law in 1990 and responsibility supervision system in the Construction Engineering Management Law in 1994, respectively. However, recently revised supervision system in 2003 has some limitations: the present problems of appointing supervisor, disposing the supervisors, supervisor's works. Therefore, the aim of this study is to improve the present supervision system for mix-use residential building. By implementing the proposed revised supervision system, it will be able to expect quality improvement, confidence of the owner and the user, development of construction technology, and increase international competitiveness of supervision company.

Anti-oxidative activity of the herb mixture prescribed to induce blood glucose level and effect on the differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblast (혈당저하를 위해 처방된 천연물 복합제의 항산화 활성 및 3T3-L1 세포의 분화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Kim, Jeung-Bea;Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2009
  • We prepared five different kinds of herb mixtures prescribed for hypoglycemic effect. And the physicochemical properties of their water extracts were assessed to identify functional materials. Yields were in the range $19.52{\sim}29.79%$. Total phenolics and flavonoid contents were $349.24{\sim}1,752.21\;mg%$ and $163.06{\sim}1,118.47\;mg%$, respectively, and herb mixtures No. 2, 3 and 5 showed particularly high levels greater than 1,000 mg%. Electron-donating ability was best in herb mixtures showing high levels of total phenolics and flavonoids. Nitrite-scavenging abilities were more than 70% in herb mixtures No. 2 and 5, and decreased as pH increased. Herb mixture extracts strongly inhibited differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts, with potencies ranked in the herb mixture order 5, 1, 4, 3, and 2. The five different kinds of herb mixtures prescribed for their hypoglycemic effects may be useful as functional food materials.