• The tire
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• s.127
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• pp.26-39
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• 1986

본자료는 최근 Exxon Chemical Asia Pacific Ltd.에서 발표한 2000년대까지의 아시아ㆍ태평양제국 자동차 및 타이어ㆍ튜브 산업의 실적 및 전망에 대한 '86년도 리포트에서 발췌요약한 것이다. 특히 본고에서는 각국별 트럭ㆍ버스 및 OTR의 생산ㆍ출하, 보유대수 및 년도별 폐차 현황까지 장기추정하여 타이어의 장기수급전망을 조사분석 하였으며. 또한 Radial 타이어와 Tubeless 타이어의 생산동향도 조사하였다. <편집자 주>

• The tire
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• s.129
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• pp.33-44
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• 1987

본자료는 Exxon Chemical Asia Pacific Ltd. 에서 조사한 2000년대까지의 아시아 태평양제국 자전차 및 오토바이용 타이어ㆍ튜브산업의 실적 및 전망에 대한 '86년도 리포트에서 발췌요약한 것이다. 특히 본고에서는 각국별 자전차 및 오토바이의 생산ㆍ출하, 보유대수 및 년도별 폐차현황을 추정하여 타이어 및 튜브의 장기수급전망을 조사분석 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

This study examines the implementation process of landscaping projects in Japanese colonial era focusing on landscaping of Keijo Imperial University and draws conclusions as follows. First, landscaping of Keijo Imperial University in Japanese colonial era progressed based on Hoegyebeop and it provides important materials including the floor plan of the garden, detailed statement and other documents required for the construction. Second, it was all Japanese enterprises that took part in landscaping of Keijo Imperial University and the construction progressed under a private contract by lowest-price contract-awarding system after five enterprises' submitting estimates. Third, according to the floor plan for the landscaping, the garden had a shape of a quadrant and its boundaries were utilized as side gutters and connected to a drainage system. Fourth, though the floor plan doesn't clarify specific names of trees, detailed statement shows sorts of trees of the time. Trees of Chosun were plentifully introduced due to regional features and pines were the most expensive one when they were voluminous. This study has significance that it conducts an empirical research on main materials and techniques of landscaping projects in Japanese colonial era.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.22
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• pp.115-155
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• 2009

As Korea was merged into Japan, the official documents during Kabo Reform and The Great Han Empire time were handed over to the Government-General of Chosun and reclassified from section based to ministry based. However they had been reclassified before many times. The footprints of reclassification can be found in the classification stamps and warehouse number stamps which remained on the cover of official documents from Kabo Reform to The Great Han Empire. They classified the documents by Section in the classification system of Ministry-Department-Section, stamped and numbered them. It is consistent with the official document classification system in The Great Han Empire, which shows the section based classification was maintained. Although they stamped by Section and numbered the documents, there were differences in sub classification system by Section. In the documents of Land Tax Section, many institutions can be found. The documents of the same year can be found in different group and documents of similar characteristics are classified in the same group. Customs Section and Other Tax Section seemed to number their documents according to the year of documents. However the year and the order of 'i-ro-ha(イロハ) song' does not match. From Kabo Reform to The Great Han Empire the documents were grouped by Section. However they did not have classification rules for the sub units of Section. Therefore, it is not clear if the document grouping of classification stamps can be understood as the original order of official document classification system of The Great Han Empire. However, given the grouping method reflects the document classification system, the sub section classification system of the Great Han Empire can be inferred through the grouping method. In this inference, it is understood that the classification system was divided into two such as 'Section - Counterpart Institution' and 'Section - Document Issuance Year'. The Government-General of Chosun took over the official documents of The Great Han Empire, stored them in the warehouse and marked them with Warehouse Number Stamps. Warehouse Number Stamp contained the Institution that grouped those documents and the documents were stored by warehouse. Although most of the documents on the shelves in each warehouse were arranged by classification stamp number, some of them were mixed and the order of shelves and that of documents did not match. Although they arranged the documents on the shelves and gave the symbols in the order of 'i-ro-ha(イロハ) song', these symbols were not given by the order of number. During the storage of the documents by the Government-General of Chosun, the classification system according to the classification stamps was affected. One characteristic that can be found in warehouse number stamps is that the preservation period on each document group lost the meaning. The preservation period id decided according to the historical and administrative value. However, the warehouse number stamps did not distinguish the documents according to the preservation period and put the documents with different preservation period on one shelf. As Japan merged Korea, The Great Han Empire did not consider the official documents of the Great Han Empire as administrative documents that should be disposed some time later. It considered them as materials to review the old which is necessary for the colonial governance. As the meaning of the documents has been changed from general administrative documents to the materials that they would need to govern the colony, they dealt with all the official documents of The Great Han Empire as the same object regardless of preservation period. The Government-General of Chosun destroyed the classification system of the Great Han Empire which was based on Section and the functions in the Section by reclassifying them according to Ministry when they reclassified the official documents during Kobo Reform and the Great Han Empire in order to utilize them to govern the colony.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.35
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• pp.217-230
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• 2013

근대 이전 몽골 부족의 기록생산은 토바어, 훈누어, 숨베어, 거란어, 한자 등 여러 고대 언어에 의해 십여 종의 기록에 집중되어 있음을 발굴기록을 통해 알 수 있다. 최초의 몽골어 기록생산은 소고도어의 영향을 받은 몽골비사라고 할 수 있다. 소그도어에 기반한 몽골문자는 13세기 이후 몽골의 기록생산에 사용되었으며 위구르어와는 다른 독창적인 문자이다. 칭키즈칸의 석문은 몽골제국의 공문 생산의 증거이며 소그도어로 쓰여졌다. 이후 몽골제국의 기록생산은 몽골제국이 여러 나라에 보낸 기록을 통해 알 수 있다. 몽골의 전통기록은 고지, 포고, 칙서, 임명장 등 여러형태가 있으며, 제목, 본문, 결재 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 본고에서는 몽골 전통문서의 형식과 구성요소에 대한 설명을 제공한다. 17세기 이후 몽골의 공식문서는 13세기의 문서 양식에 기초하고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.213-238
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• 2017

This paper aims to point out that the contemporary textbook is a common cognitive construct, and that the realistic drawings in the textbooks have played an important role in shaping the world recognition. The main subjects of this study are the racial-ethnic illustrations of elementary school geography textbooks, published by the Japanese Ministry of Education, the Japanese Government-General of Taiwan and Korea, the educational association of Manchu. By comparing the same factors in various textbooks, it examines how the temporal and spatial recognition of the world is adjusted by visual representation. The main findings of this study are three fold. First, the world was introduced to the extent of the sum that the census and the classifications of racial and ethnic groups were adopted. And the world appeared later in the year supported by the racial and ethnic minorities. Second, the expressive style of racial and ethnic groups changed from an emphasis on a heterogeneous part as an object of scientific observation in the early stage to a later one with a life culture similar to the reader. Third, racial ethnic illustrations have been used differently depending on the publishing region in the Empire, giving readers in different regions with different images of the same category. In many cases, it was possible to know the politics of representation and the use of certain racial ethnic illustrations. The textbooks of the first half of the 20th century gave great recognition to the people who could not meet with the readers by using the illustrations. A child in the mainland is aware of his position in a "viewing position" while viewing various empire people through the textbook. On the other hand, in the textbooks of the colonial children, they stood in the position of 'being seen', and showed a change in internalizing the position of the mainland along with the expansion of the empire.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1978.10a
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• pp.205.1-205
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• 1978

일반적으로 쌀막걸리 중에는 풍미에 관여한다고 생각되는 핵산관련물질이 핵산분해효소인 PDase (phosphodiesterase) 및 PMase (phospomonoesterase) 등의 작용을 받아 대부분이 분해되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 저자등은 쌀막걸리 제조공정을 통하여 핵산관련물질의 분포와 그와 관련된 핵산 분해효소에 대한 실험을 하였다. 본보에서는 제국중 핵산관련물질과 핵산관련물질을 분해하는 효소의 경시적 변화를 조사하였으며 이들 분해효소의 효소학적 성질을 검토하여 몇가지 결과를 얻었으므로 보고하는 바이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1978.10a
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• pp.204.1-204
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• 1978

자연계에서 분리한 곰팡이 (Aspergillus sp.)중 전분을 잘 자화하여 특히 citric acid 생성능이 강한 6균 주중 한 균주를 선정하여 현재 쌀막걸리 제국용 종균으로 사용되고 있는 백국(Aspergillus kawachii)과 여러가지 효소의 역가와 alcohol, total acid, vo-latile acid, citric acid, reducing sugar, fusel oil, me-thanol 등을 경시적으로 측정하고 아미노산자동분석기 (JLC-6 AH, N. 310)에 의하여 유리아미노산 양을 비교분석하여 쌀막걸리 제국용 종균으로서의 이용가능성을 조사하여 그 결과를 보고하는 바이다.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.8-20
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• 1985

교육방법의 발전 없이 교육의 효과를 기대할 수 없다. 날로 발전하는 교육심리학과 아울러 전자분야의 눈부신 발달은 흑판과 강의에만 의존해 오던 종내의 교육방법을 근본적으로 바꿔놓고 있다. 특히 미국을 비롯한 선진제국의 강의실에는 현대적인 시청각 기자재가 즐비하게 비치되어 있고, 그 내용의 구성과 활용 전략상의 효과를 계속해서 평가하면서 교육의 효율을 높이고 있다. 시청각기자재 없이는 이제 교육이 불가능한 것처럼 인식되고 있는 것이 오늘날의 선진제국의 상식이다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.8 s.258
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• pp.60-69
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• 2000

초기 시대부터 로마의 힘과 영광은 어떠한 잠재적인 적에 비교해도기술 및 효과면에서 비교되지 않을 정도였던 군사제도의 탁월함에서 기인하였다. 로마 제국 초기 3세기 반 동안에 군사제도의 여러 가지 면에서 다양한 변화가 있었다. 그러한 변화 중 일부는 시간의 경과에 따른 자연스러운 것이었고, 또 일부의 변화들은 내부적인 긴장과 갈등 때문에 비롯되었고, 또 다른 변화들은 외부의 적으로부터 고무된 것이었다. 로마 군사 제도의 우월성과 그에 따른 제국의 계속된 영광은 로마인의 실제적인 문제들에대한 실용적 및 논리적인 접근태도에 많은 부분 기인하였다.