• 베이커리
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• no.7 s.456
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• pp.160-161
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• 2006

멀고 낯선 유럽에 위치해 있지만 피에르 마르꼴리니, 레오니다스, 노이하우스 등 우리가 즐겨먹는 초콜릿의 상표만으로도 가깝게 느껴지는 벨기에. 초콜릿 거장들의 숨결이 녹아있는 나라 '벨기에'의 제과제빵 교육은 어떻게 이루어질까.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.602-612
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the state of hygiene education aimed for by bakers, and the evaluations of the importance and the performance concerning sanitary characteristics by the bakers. The questionnaires were administered to 186 bakers in Busan and the data evaluated by 5 scales method of Likert were statistically analyzed. 20.4% of bakers have not received hygiene education. Only 32.8% of bakers have experienced hygiene education regularly. The more the bakers were educated, the more they practiced the contents of hygiene education. The major reason of education unfulfilment was due to insufficient equipments and facilities. The scores of the hygienic performance of educated bakers were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of uneducated bakers in food sanitation, especially for sanitary characteristics on inspection, pre-preparation and distribution. The mean scores of the importance and the performance evaluated by bakers were 4.05/5.00 and 3.76/5.00, respectively. The bakers assessed the highest scores on the importance and the performance of personal hygiene. The gap score was -0.30 between the importance and the performance for sanitary characteristics. The baker recognized that sanitary management was not performed as much as they recognized its importance. The importance and the performance grid of bakers revealed that the items of checking the certification for the origin of new food ingredient, inspecting deliveries as quickly as possible, separation between preparing and breading time, thawing frozen food under running tap water/in refrigerator, separating disposal gloves and utensils by the purpose, putting products in cleaned and sterilized utensils, letting consumes know the expiration date of products, preventing a rubber hose from being left on the kitchen floor, checking insect nets frequently and so on showed lower scores compared to the mean scores of the importance and the performance. The levels of the hygienic performance by bakers were positively correlated (p<0.01) with the recognitions of the importance on sanitary characteristics. These results might provide basic data for hygienic training and play a role on the improvement of the sanitary management in bakery.

• 베이커리
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• no.3 s.368
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• pp.144-146
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• 1999

• 베이커리
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• no.10 s.399
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• pp.157-159
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• 2001

• 베이커리
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• no.4 s.381
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• pp.130-132
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• 2000

• 베이커리
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• no.5 s.418
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• pp.92-97
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• 2003

• 베이커리
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• no.8 s.397
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• pp.154-155
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• 2001

• 베이커리
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• no.5 s.454
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• pp.166-169
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• 2006

에꼴 페랑디(Ecole Ferrandi)는 파리상공회의소에서 운영하는 권위 있는 학교로 직업기술인을 양성하는 직업학교다. 이번 호에서는 제과 ·제빵을 비롯해 다양한 요리 관련 직업에 종사할 수 있는 자격증 준비반부터 외국인 대상 인텐시브 과정, 피에스 에르메(Pierre Hermé)의 dkEmffldpRK지 체계적이고 단계적인 교육 과정을 마련하고 있는 에꼴 페랑디를 소개한다.

• 베이커리
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• no.6 s.395
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• pp.154-159
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• 2001

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.330-338
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• 2018

The aims of this study were to investigate the perception of confectionery bakers working in Gyeongnam province for food allergy and to find ways to improve and manage food allergy in confectionery and bakery. The questionnaire was composed of general questions and other questions related to food allergy in confectionery and bakery, and the questionnaires were distributed to the bakers working in Gyeongnam. Sixty nine of 102 confectioneries and bakeries responded to this study, and 60 (87.0%) out of 69 people were aware or had heard about food allergy. However, 54 (78.3%) out of 69 lacked prior education about the management of food allergy. Fifty one (73.9) of 69 people responded that they strongly considered food allergy in the manufacture of the products, but they were not educated about the management of food allergens and symptoms of food allergy. Confectionery bakers were aware about food allergies, but did not label food allergen on the products and have a specific management for food allergens at the work site. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the confectionery bakers about food allergy and to develop and distribute a manage program of food allergens in the field. The result from the present study could be used as basic data for the investigation of awareness for food allergy of confectionery bakers working in Korea.