• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제거효율평가

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The Removal Characteristics of Cs$^{+}$ and Co$^{++}$ from Aqueous Wastes by Ultrafiltration in Combination with Chemical Treatment Techniques(II) (화학처리와 한외여과막의 결합공정에 의한 Cs 및 Co의 제거특성 (II))

  • 이근우;정경환;김길청;김준형
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this investigation is to establish the rejection characteristics of caesium and cobalt from radioactive liquid waste by chemical/ultrafiltration process. An extensive experimental investigation was conducted with inactive caesium and cobalt ions, utilizing ultrafiltration stirred cell. Caesium and cobalt could be effectively removed from waste solution using copper ferrocyanide and polyarcylic acid(PAA). The rejection dependence of the caesium was found to be a function of caesiun to potassium copper ferrocyanide feed molar ratio. The binding behavior of caesium on K$_2$Cu$_3$(Fe(CN)$\sub$6/)$_2$, particles was explained in terms of a Langmuir adsorption isotherm. When Cs/K$_2$Cu$_3$(Fe(CN)$\sub$6/)$_2$molar ratio was 1.5, the removal of caesium was the most efficient. The rejection efficiency of cobalt is dependent upon various parameters such as pH, cobalt concentration and PAA concentration. The rejection behavior of cobalt was explained in term of a equilibrium model taking into account the reaction between the ligand group, the proton and the cobalt ion. At the conditions of PAA/Co ratio of 2 and pH of 5.6, the removal of cobalt was over 90%. Also, the effect of chemical addition sequence for the simultaneously removal of caesiun and cobalt was discussed.

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Assessment of Removal of Silver Nanoparticle in Sewage Treatment Plant Waste Using Process Simulation (공정 모사를 통한 하수처리장 내 은나노물질 제거 평가)

  • Oh, Seung Yeon;Kim, Younghun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2014
  • Over the past decade, an increasing number of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) have been incorporated into products and manufacturing processes due to the rapid innovation and commercialization in the field of nanotechnology. In addition, these nanomaterials and nano-consumer products have increased in quantity per year, and thus their uncontrolled release into the environment is anticipated to grow dramatically in future. However, A current sewage/wastewater treatment plant (SWTP) is being applied to removal of nanoparticles in wastewater. In Korea, the study on the removal of nanoparticles in SWTP was not reported yet. Therefore, in this work, to design pilot STP before field test, two model equations and commercial process simulation were used to derive the desing parameters.

The Estimation Method and Application of UV-cut effect in Lens (렌즈에서 UV 차단효과의 평가방법 및 적용)

  • Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2001
  • In order to estimate the UV-A line's cut efficiency it lens, it was measured the light transmittance in the 320~400nm wavelength regions. We obtained the area to integrate the light transmittance of standard CR-39 and sample in the 320~400nm wavelength regions and established ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ of UV-A line's cut efficiency by contrast its area. We obtained the absolute cut efficiency ${\alpha}$ CR=0.59 value of CR-39 Lens, and if ${\alpha}$ was the absolute cut efficiency value of the lens to estimate UV-A cut effect, the relative cut efficiency ${\beta}$ was $1.69{\alpha}$. It was obtained the absolute and the relative UV exclusion index through each $a=(1-{\alpha}){\times}100%$, $b=(1-{\beta}){\times}100%$.

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Preparation and Characterization of Porous Filters from Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3 for SO2 Removal in Dry-FGD Process (건식 FGD 공정에서 SO2 제거를 위한 Ca(OH)2 및 CaCO3 원료의 다공성 필터 제조 및 특성)

  • Han, Yo-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Park, Young-Goo;Park, Jai-Koo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2005
  • Porous hydrated lime and limestone filters were prepared by foaming and gelcasting method, and their physical properties were evaluated. Through these analyses, it has been found that with the increased porosity and pore size of the filters, majority of pores in the filters were inter-connected by windows. Also, $SO_2$ removal efficiency for the filters was investigated. As the porosity and the reaction temperature increased, $SO_2$ removal efficiency also increased. Especially, unlike the variation of entrance concentration, the entrance flow rate had great influence on the removal efficiency. In case of the filters with an equal porosity, the hydrated lime filter had superior removal efficiency compared to the limestone filter. From these results, it was shown that the high conversion ratio to CaO from the hydrated lime filter was a result of facilitated formation of $CaSO_4$ by $SO_2$.

A Baseline Elimination Method for ECG using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도의 기저선 제거)

  • 최형민;김원식;정광일;황재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 심전도 신호의 전처리 과정에서 원신호의 왜곡을 최소화하여 기저선을 제거 할 수 있는 웨이브렛 모함수를 결정하기 위하여, European S-T T database의 심전도 신호에 다양한 웨이브렛 모함수를 적용하여 기저선을 제거하였으며 제거효율을 평가하기 위하여 SNR과 RSE를 계산하였다. 실험결과 가장 우수했던 웨이브렛 모함수는 db8(diff: 27.12), coif5(diff: 25.32), sym7(diff: 25.13)이었으며, diff(meanSNR-meanRSE)의 값이 23미만으로는 심전도의 진단 파라미터까지 왜곡시키므로 사용할 수 없다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Deblocking Algorithm for DCT-based Compressed Images using Anisotropic Diffusion (이방성 확산을 이용한 DCT 기반 압축 영상의 블록효과 제거)

  • 최종성;최은철;강문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2002
  • 전송선로와 저장공간의 제약을 극복할 수 있는 영상압축기술이 발달함에 따라 인터넷과 멀티미디어 통신이 비약적으로 발전할 수 있었으며, 앞으로도 보다 높은 효율의 압축기술이 요구되고 있다. 현재 영상압축표준은 대부분 블록 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)를 기반으로 하고 있지만, 압축 이전에 영상을 블록으로 나누어 처리하게 되므로 블록효과가 발생하게 된다 본 논문에서는 이러한 블록효과를 제거하기 위해 확산을 이용한 방법을 제시한다. 확산의 정도를 자유로이 조절할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 이방성 확산 방정식을 제안하여 이를 블록효과를 제거하는데 적용한다. 이는 평탄한 영역에서의 경계에 대해서는 등방성 확산으로, 그렇지 않은 영역에 대해서는 경계에 수직인 방향으로만 확산이 일어나는 이방성 확산으로 자유로이 조절하여 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이를 이용하여 원 영상정보의 손실을 최소화하기 위해 영역에 따라 확산속도와 방향을 적응적으로 조절할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하고 기존의 블록효과 제거 알고리즘과 비교 실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 평가한다.

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Performance Improvement of the Wavelet Transform Based Adaptive Acoustic Echo Canceller with Noise Cancellation Property (잡음제거 특성을 갖는 웨이브릿변환 기반 적응 음향반향제거기의 성능 향상)

  • 박재우;안주원;권기룡;문광석;김강언
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2000
  • 현대의 잡음이 많은 환경에서 적응 음향반향제거기는 배경잡음의 영향으로 원활한 통화환경을 제공할 수 없다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 음향반향 제거와 더불어 배경잡음을 제거하는 결합구조의 적응 음향반향제거기가 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 결합구조가 가지는 단점을 보완하여 적응 음향반향제거기의 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안한 결합구조는 적응 음향잡음제거기의 기준입력 신호를 적응 음향잡음제거기의 오차신호와 같게 구성함으로서 배경잡음 신호뿐만 아니라 잔여반향 신호도 효율적으로 제거할 수 있다. 성능 평가를 위한 실험결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 ERLE 성능이 수렴 구간에서 3㏈ 이상 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

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Study of Efficient Algorithm for Deduplication of Complex Structure (복잡한 구조의 데이터 중복제거를 위한 효율적인 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeopgeon;Kim, Young-Woon;Kim, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2021
  • The amount of data generated has been growing exponentially, and the complexity of data has been increasing owing to the advancement of information technology (IT). Big data analysts and engineers have therefore been actively conducting research to minimize the analysis targets for faster processing and analysis of big data. Hadoop, which is widely used as a big data platform, provides various processing and analysis functions, including minimization of analysis targets through Hive, which is a subproject of Hadoop. However, Hive uses a vast amount of memory for data deduplication because it is implemented without considering the complexity of data. Therefore, an efficient algorithm has been proposed for data deduplication of complex structures. The performance evaluation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm reduces the memory usage and data deduplication time by approximately 79% and 0.677%, respectively, compared to Hive. In the future, performance evaluation based on a large number of data nodes is required for a realistic verification of the proposed algorithm.

컬러 모폴로지를 이용한 컬러 화상의 특징 추출에 관한 연구

  • 남태희
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 칼라 모폴로지 피라미드를 제안하고. 제안된 칼라 모폴로지의 유용성 평가를 위해 이미지에서 중요한 에지를 검출하고자 한다. 여기서 이미지 피라미드 구조는 최초 컬러 이미지의 반복적인 필터링과 샘플링의 순차적인 실험 과정의 단계를 본 논문에서 제안한 CMP를 이용하여 연속적인 필터링 처리로 불필요한 크기의 물체 및 잡음을 제거하여. 효율적인 특징 추출의 유효성을 검증하고자 한다.

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