• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정형외과수술

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단 비골건을 이용한 만성 족관절 불안정성의 수술적 치료

  • Park, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2008
  • Chrisman-Snook 술식은 광범위한 절개 및 비복 신경 손상 우려 등과 함께 기술적으로 복잡하다고 여겨지고 있으나, 단비골건을 전부 희생하지 않고 전거비 인대와 종비 인대를 함께 재건하면서 동시에 이식건의 등장성을 확보할 수 있어 술 후 환자의 만족도가 비교적 높고 재발 가능성이 적은 훌륭한 술식으로 사료된다.

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Bow Hunter's Syndrome Caused by Bilateral Dynamic Occlusion of the Subaxial Vertebral Arteries during Neck Extension (경추 신전 시 축하 척추동맥의 양측성 동적 폐쇄로 인해 발생한 보우 헌터 증후군)

  • Yi, Jemin;Han, Ho Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2020
  • Bow hunter's syndrome is a rare disease that shows the symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency resulting from a dynamic obstruction or stenosis of the vertebral arteries during neck movement. This paper reports a case of a 59-year-old male who visited the emergency room with diplopia, tinnitus, and gait disturbance. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography revealed a multiple cerebellar infarct, total obstruction of the right vertebral artery, and dynamic obstruction of the left vertebral artery during neck extension. As the infarction worsened, a thrombectomy was done. Posterior decompression and fusion at C5-6 were performed for the left vertebral artery. The left vertebral arterial patency was confirmed by intraoperative and postoperative angiography. No recurrence of the symptoms was observed for six months after surgery. Physicians need to pay attention to the diagnosis of vertebrobasilar insufficiency caused by an obstruction of the vertebral arteries during neck extension in cervical instability patients.

Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis (강직성 척추염의 치료)

  • Kang, Byeong-Jik;Jo, Sung-Sin;Park, Ye-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2021
  • Ankylosing spondylitis causes ankylosis of the spine due to ossification of the articular cartilage and ligaments around the vertebral body as well as the sacroiliac joint. This pathophysiology limits joint movement and, in many cases, causes pain and deformity of the spine. If this disease is left untreated, it ultimately causes ankylosis and ossification of the whole-body joints. The symptoms generally develop before age 30 years, and the gradual progression of the disease adversely affects the physical function, professional ability, and quality of life. This increases the likelihood of developing psychiatric disorders, such as depression. The authors are aware of this severity and introduce recent trends and studies to prevent surgical treatment with various medications before systemic ossification. This paper presents various surgical treatments and complications in patients who were unable to prevent progression and underwent surgical treatment.

Rotator cuff tears: Operate when? What happens if not? (회전근 개 파열: 언제 수술하나? 안 하면 어떻게 하나?)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Sung, Chang-Meen
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2011
  • Rotator cuff disease is one of the most common shoulder problems. When dealing with patients suffering from rotator cuff disease, whether to perform surgery or not is the most common difficulty faced by the outpatient clinic. Choosing the adequate operation time as well as the method of operation is important when deciding to perform surgery. Selecting the type of non-surgical treatment is an important issue when opting not to perform surgery. This review article will focus on the decision-making process involved in the treatment of rotator cuff disease.

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Symptomatic Mid-Substance Posterior Cruciate Ligament Calcification of the Knee Joint (증상을 동반한 슬관절의 후방십자인대 실질부에 발생한 석회화)

  • Ahn, Gil Yeong;Lee, Tae Hun;Hwang, Sung Hyun;Lee, Kyung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2021
  • Calcification in the tendon is a common disease especially in the rotator cuff. The condition can be treated conservatively in the chronic stage, but surgically in the acute stage. On the other hand there are few reports of calcification in the cruciate ligament of the knee joint, especially calcification of the posterior cruciate ligament. A 51-year-old patient with symptomatic calcification in the mid-substance of the posterior cruciate ligament was treated conservatively. The symptoms did not improve after eight months of conservative treatment, so arthroscopic surgery was performed. During arthroscopic removal of the calcification, the ligament was damaged beyond preservation. Eventually a posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed. At two years after surgery, radiography confirmed no recurrence of the calcification, and the patient was free. We report this case study with a review of the relevant literature.

Cauda Equina Syndrome after Percutaneous Balloon Kyphoplasty for Pathologic Compression Fracture (병적 척추체 압박 골절 환자에서 경피적 풍선 척추 성형술 시행 후 발생한 마미 증후군)

  • Park, Sung Jun;Park, Myung Hoon;Park, Jae Woo;Cho, Kyu Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2020
  • Percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty is an option for pain relief in pathological vertebral compression fractures. Complications related to cement leakage through cortical defects have been reported. On the other hand, dural compression due to retropulsion of the tumor mass is rarely reported. The authors report a case of a 65-year female patient who had cauda equina syndrome after a percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty in a pathological vertebral fracture, even though epidural compression were not found prior to surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed retropulsion of the tumor mass into the spinal canal through the disrupted posterior vertebral cortex.

Intrameniscal Gouty Tophus Originating from Medial and Lateral Meniscus (내측 및 외측 반월연골판에서 기시한 반월연골판 내 통풍 결절)

  • Park, Il-young;Kim, Young-mo;Joo, Yong-bum;Lee, Sang-bum
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2021
  • In advanced gout, monosodium urate crystals are deposited in the joints and surrounding tissues, resulting in gouty tophi. A 45-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to pain and a limited range of motion in his right knee. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass, and arthroscopic surgery and biopsy were then performed. Gouty tophi invading the anterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci were identified and surgically removed. To the best of the author's knowledge, there is no case report of intrameniscal gouty tophi invading both the medial and lateral menisci. This paper presents this case along with a review of the relevant literature.

Posterior Instability of the Shoulder (견관절 후방 불안정성)

  • Jeong, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2011
  • Rotator cuff disease is one of the most common shoulder problems. When dealing with patients suffering from rotator cuff disease, whether to perform surgery or not is the most common difficulty faced by the outpatient clinic. Choosing the adequate operation time as well as the method of operation is important when deciding to perform surgery. Selecting the type of non-surgical treatment is an important issue when opting not to perform surgery. This review article will focus on the decision-making process involved in the treatment of rotator cuff disease.

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Three Dimensional Printing Technique and Its Application to Bone Tumor Surgery (3차원 프린팅 기술과 이를 활용한 골종양 수술)

  • Kang, Hyun Guy;Park, Jong Woong;Park, Dae Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.466-477
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    • 2018
  • Orthopaedics is an area where 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology is most likely to be utilized because it has been used to treat a range of diseases of the whole body. For arthritis, spinal diseases, trauma, deformities, and tumors, 3D printing can be used in the form of anatomical models, surgical guides, metal implants, bio-ceramic body reconstruction, and orthosis. In particular, in orthopaedic oncology, patients have a wide variety of tumor locations, but limited options for the limb salvage surgery have resulted in many complications. Currently, 3D printing personalized implants can be fabricated easily in a short time, and it is anticipated that all bone tumors in various surgical sites will be reconstructed properly. An improvement of 3D printing technology in the healthcare field requires close cooperation with many professionals in the design, printing, and validation processes. The government, which has determined that it can promote the development of 3D printing-related industries in other fields by leading the use of 3D printing in the medical field, is also actively supporting with an emphasis on promotion rather than regulation. In this review, the experience of using 3D printing technology for bone tumor surgery was shared, expecting orthopaedic surgeons to lead 3D printing in the medical field.

Mini open repair of the rotator cuff tear (회전근 개 파열에 대한 소절개를 이용한 봉합술)

  • Rhee Yong Girl
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2004
  • 소절개 봉합술은 관혈적 봉합술에 비해 동반된 관절와 상완 관절(glenohumeral joint) 내의 병변을 확인하고 이에 대한 처치를 시행할 수 있으며, 견봉하 감압술과 함께 동반된 견봉 쇄골 관절의 병변을 치료할 수 있다. 또한 삼각근 기시부에 대한 손상을 최소화하기 때문에 빠른 재활과 조기 퇴원을 시행할 수 있는 등의 장점이 있다 관절경적 봉합술에 비해서는 수술 술기가 어렵지 않기 때문에 항상 좋은 결과를 기대할 수 있다 회전근 개 파열에 대한 수술을 시행할 때 관절경적 봉합술이 모든 경우에서 관혈적 또는 소절개 봉합술에 비해 좋은 결과를 나타내는 것은 아니다. 환자가 심한 골다공증이 있는 경우, 기술적 문제가 있는 경우, 봉합 후 회전근 개에 지나친 긴장이 염려될 때는 항상 소절개 봉합술로의 전환을 시도하여야 한다. 소절개 봉합술을 시행한 경우에도 관절경적 봉합술시와 비슷한 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있고, 치료의 결과는 수술의 방법보다는 정확한 술기 및 수술 전 환자의 상태에 좌우된다고 하겠다.

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