• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정하중 강도

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스트레인게이지를 이용한 고속화차 대차프레임의 정하중시험 및 진동가속도 측정시험

  • 홍재성;함영삼;백영남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2004
  • 주)태양금속에서 고속화차 용접구조형 대차를 채택하여 화차론 제작하였는데 한국철도기술연구원에서는 대차의 구조강도론 검증하기 위해 구조해석을 시행한 후 스트레인게이지를 실재 대차에 장착하여 정하중 시험을 시행하였고 또한 진동가속도계를 차체 및 대차프레임에 장착하여 주행안전성과 관련된 진동성능시험을 시행하였다. 본 논문은 새로 개발된 용접구조형 대차 및 이를 장착한 화차에 대해 대차프레임의 강도 검증과 화차의 안정성 여부를 판단하기 위한 시험을 시행한 결과에 대한 내용이다.(중략)

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Residual Stress & Fatigue strenght in Welding Ship Structure (선박 용접구조의 잔류응력과 피로강도)

  • 김화수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1997
  • 구조의 용접접합부에는 재료의 항복응력 크기의 용접잔류응력이 발생되고, 이 잔류응력 상태에서는 응력비(최소응력/최대응력)의 영향이 거의 없다는 것이 일정 진폭 하중조건의 피로실험결과로부터 알려져 있다. 이와 관련하여, 용접구조의 설계 단계에서는 초기 용접잔류응력이 그래도 잔류한 소형실험편의 일정진폭하중 상태의 피로실험 결과로부터 도출된 피로설계선도(S-N 선도)를 이용, 변동하중에 의한 응력 진폭의 밀도분포만으로 일생동안의 누적피해도를 구해 피로강도를 평가하는 것이 일 반적이다. 지금까지는 선박용접구조의 경우도 이러한 개념으로 피로강도 평가를 수행 하였으나, 일반적인 육상 또는 해상 용접구조물과는 달리, 화물의 적재 등의 정하중 이력에 의한 응력변동폭은 피로를 유발하는 파랑 응력변동폭보다 상당히 크다. 그리 고, 정하중에 의해 용접접합부에 인장응력을 발생시키는 하중이력을 받을 경우, 초기 용접잔류 응력은 상당히 저하될 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 인장응력을 유발하는 정하중 이력에 의해 저하된 용접잔류응력분포와 이러한 잔류응력분포를 가진 선측 종늑골 용접접합부의 피로강도를 검토한다.

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비아50 구조 구성품 정적강도 시험

  • Kang, Wang-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • Tail-wing, gondola and thrust motor mount(EMS) were built by carbon/glass fiber composites. Structural strength & stiffness was verified by specimen tests. Static strength tests for each structural components were conducted separately. Boundary conditions are specially designed for each components to simulate exact joint conditions. Tests shows no detriment deformation at 100% DLL and no failure at 150% DLL.

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Re-distribution of Welding Residual Stress Due to Tensile Pre-load and Its Effects on Fatigue Strength in Padding Plate Weldment (Padding plate 용접구조의 인장 정하중 이력에 의한 용접잔류응력 변화 및 피로강도에의 영향)

  • S.W. Kang;Y.W. Kim;W.S. Kim;D.H. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • Static loadings on ship structure induced either by water pressure before service such as a tank test and ballasting or by cargo pressure during first laden voyage cause relatively much greater stress than dynamic loadings induced by wave. With these static pre-loadings, the initial residual stresses around welded joint, where fatigue strength is concerned(in most cases, where stress concentration occurs) are expected to be shaken-down in a great extent by the elasto-plastic deformation behavior of material. Therefore, it is more resonable to assess the fatigue strength of ship structure with S-N data which have taken into account the effect of shaken-down residual stresses(re-distributed stresses) on the fatigue strength. In this research work, the re-distribution of residual stresses by the tensile pre-loading is measured using an ordinary sectioning method for specimens of padding plate weldment. Fatigue tests are performed also to evaluate the fatigue strength of the both as-welded and pre-loaded specimens.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of Axial Compressor Baldes end Vanes (축류 압축기 블레이드와 베인의 동적 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정규강;박희용;김명섭;김용련;김유일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2000
  • 축류 압축기 블레이드(blade)와 베인(vane)이 정하중(static load)에서 충분한 강도를 지니고 있더라도 반복하중이나 교번하중을 받게되면, 그 하중이 작더라도 파괴가 일어날 수 있다. 축류 압축기 블레이드와 베인의 피로파괴(fatigue failure) 현상은 개발 중인 가스터빈엔진 뿐만 아니라 현재 운용중인 엔진에서도 발생할 수 있는 엔진손상의 주요 원인이다. 블레이드나 베인의 동적 안정성 평가는 에어포일(airfoil)의 피로특성과 엔진운용조건에 따라서 발생하는 복잡한 공력가진과의 연관성을 고려하여 수행되어야 하기 때문에, 해석과 구성품 시험을 통하여 우선적으로 강도 평가를 실시하여야 한다.(중략)

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Study of Fatigue Behavior of Repaired Composites (복합재료의 수리후 피로거동 고찰)

  • 최재원;황운봉;박현철;한경섭
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • The static strength and fatigue life of repaired graphite/epoxy laminates are observed using tensile coupon. The lay-up of investigated laminates was [$0^{\circ}$/$\pm$$45^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$]$_s$. Static strength was measured from the specimens prepared by various repair techniques such as precured-single patch, precured-double patch and cure-in-place methods. The strength was recovered to the extent of 60~80 % of unnotched case. Fatigue life was also measured from the laminates repaired with cure-in-place method. Hwang and Han's MFLPE 1(modified fatigue life prediction equation 1), which was based on the fatigue modulus degradation model and reference modulus, was chosen for fatigue life prediction of repaired specimen and compared with the conventional fatigue life equation such as S-N curve and Basquin's relation. The MFLPE 1 has better agreement with experimental data than S-N curve and Basquin's relation.

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Beam Tests for Static and Fatigue Interface Shear Strength between Old and Njew Concretes (신구콘크리트 계면의 전단강도 측정을 위한 정하중 및 피로하중 보실험)

  • 최동욱
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 1997
  • Interface shear strength of' concrete under static loading and deterioratiion of interface strength by fatigue loading in shear were experimentally investigated using composite beam test specimens. Thirteen beams were constructed. Five composite beams were tested statically until interface delaminations were observed in the static tests. Seven composite beam and one monolithically cast beam were subjected to two to three million cycles of fatigue load. Test variables were interface roughness, interface shear reinforcement, and presence of interface bond. The average interface shear strength of the composite beams with bonded-rough interface was 6, 060 kPa. No interface delamination was observed after cycling for the composite beams with bonded - rough interface and interface bond was not influenced by repeated application of the shear stress of 2.000 kPa(about 1/3 of the static interface shear strength). Smooth interface and unbonded-rough interface with shear reinforcement deteriorated under repeated shear loading.

Static Test of a Composite Wing with Damage Tolerance Design (손상 허용 설계를 적용한 복합재 날개의 정하중 시험)

  • Park, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2018
  • Static tests of the composite wing structure were performed to verify damage tolerance design. Both 5 cases of DLLT and 3 cases of DULT were completed to meet requirements for static strength. After inducing BVID and open hole damages on the critical areas of the composite wing based on associated regulations, the DULT and fracture test were performed. In major wing parts, the measured strains and displacements agreed well with those of structural analysis. The initial structural fracture occurred at the area having minimum margin of safety as expected by analysis. As a result, it was confirmed that results from analytic model and strength evaluation were similar to behaviors of the composite wing structure.

Bond of Deformed Bars to Concrete : Effects of Confinement and Strength of Concrete (철근 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 부착거동에 대한 콘크리트 강도 및 보강철근의 효과)

  • 최기봉
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1991
  • Slippage of beam longitudinal reinforcement at beam-column connections is an important cause of damage to reinforced concrete frames under static and dynamic loads, This paper summarizes the results of an experimen¬tal study on the effects of confinements and compressive strength of concrete on the local bond stress-slip cha¬racteristics of deformed bars. I t is concluded from experimental results that, as far as the bond splittmg cracks are restrained by the vertical column reinforcement, confinement of concrete by transverse reinforcement has insignigicant direct effect on the local bond behavior. The ultimate bond strength, however, Increases pro¬portionally with the square root of concrete compressive strength. An empirical model was developed for local bond st ressslip relationslip of deformed bars in confined concrete of different compressive strengths.

Study of Failure Criterion of Hole-Notched Plain-Weave Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) Composites (홀 노치를 포함한 평직 탄소섬유강화플라스틱의 파괴기준 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Geum, Jin-Hwa;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2010
  • Recently, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) have been used in various fields because of its high specific modulus, and chemical properties. Most products in which CFRP composites are used are manufactured by joining the product components by bolts or pins. Holes for bolts and pins decrease the strength of the components because these holes act as notches in the structures. In this study, the fracture strength of CFRP plain-weave composite plates containing holes is experimentally investigated to examine the effects of hole-size and specimen width on notched tensile strength. The results show that the characteristic length considered in the point stress criterion depends on the hole size and specimen width. There exists a certain relation between notched tensile strength and characteristic length. Fracture criterion is redefined on basis of this relation.