• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정책협상

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Analysis of the Durban Climate Summit and Its Implications to Climate Policies of Korea (제17차 유엔 기후변화 더반 당사국 총회의 평가와 정책적 시사점)

  • Park, Siwon
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.149-170
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    • 2012
  • The United Nations Climate Change Conference, Durban 2011, ended on December 12, 2011, 36 hours over its schedule, delivering the Durban Package, which consisted of, inter alia, the extension of the period for Kyoto Protocol term and the launch of Ad-hoc working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. Despite the positive progress made in Durban, the future of post-2012 climate regime still seems cloudy. Before the Durban conference, some of Annex I countries with emissions reduction commitment under the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period openly declared their intention not to participate in the second one, reducing the effectiveness of Durban agreement. Parties to the conference have a long list of difficult issues disturbing the materialization of the new legal agreement in 2020 such as level of mitigation targets of individual countries and legal nature of their commitment. Given this uncertainty, the Korean government should reinforce its domestic climate policies rather than settling in the fact that it remains as a non-Annex I county party under the Durban Agreement due to the extension of the Kyoto Protocol period. Domestically, it needs to continue to raise the public awareness for rigorous climate policies to transit its economy to low carbon pathway which reduces the country's dependency on fossil fuel in the long term. It is also important to implement cost effective climate policies to cope with domestic resistance and international competitiveness. Internationally, its priority would be working for trust-building in the on-going negotiation meetings to encourage meaningful participation of all parties.

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WTO 일반이사회 및 농업협상 특별회의 동향

  • Korean Advanced Farmers Federation
    • 월간 한농연
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    • s.44
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • 10월 19일부터 20일까지 스위스 제네바에서는 WTO 일반이사회와 농업협상 특별회의가 진행되었다. 파스칼 라미 WTO 사무총장 취임 이후 가속화된 DDA 농업협상이 타결의 실마리를 찾을 수 있을지 주목되는 가운데 진행되었던 이번 협상은, EU(유럽연합) 내부의 의견 조율이 되지 않아 당초 예상과는 달리 교착 상태에 들어갔다. 하지만 미국과 G20(브라질, 인도 등 농산물 수출 개도국 그룹)은 민감품목의 숫자를 전체 농산물의 1%로 설정할 것을 요구하였고, G10(농산물 수입국 그룹)을 제외한 상당수의 국가들이 관세상한 설정과 급격한 관세 감축을 요구하고 있어, 우리 농업에 매우 불리한 상황으로 전개되고 있다. 이에 본 연합회는 정책조정실 한민수 차장을 10월 18일부터 23일까지 제네바 현지에 파견하여 DDA 농업협상 상황을 살펴보고 대응책을 모색하고자 하였다. 제네바 출장을 마친 한민수 차장과의 인터뷰 내용을 월간 한농연 11월호 지면을 통해 소개한다.

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The Strategic Approach to FTA Governmental Negotiation Method between China (중국과의 FTA 협상방식을 위한 전략적 접근)

  • Na, Seung-Hwa
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2010
  • Since Korea establish diplomatic ties with China in 1992, korea and China have had rapid progress in most of field as politic, economy, society and culture through basing on cultural commonality and geographical adjacency. Especially, China is the biggest trading partner to korea, and also Korea is third-biggest trading country to China. They become strategic cooperating relation in 2008. Currently, in terms of international trade relation, WTO/DDA negotiation is proceeding in difficulty, but FTA has been growing and extending in the world, and the two country, china and korea, have been competitively trying wide and active FTA negotiation promotion. After Financial crisis in 1997, according to the requirement of local economic cooperation, China has shown the interest to several countries since the conclusion of FTA treaty with ASEAN in 2005. China also makes the active afford to conclude FTA with Korea. Last May 28th, this was mentioned in the meeting between president Lee and Premier Wen Jiabao, so it is anticipated that the negotiation for FTA will be started in the near future. There are many political suggestions and concerns in terms of way of negotiation korea would choose. Some economist said that "'Continuous FTA aimed at long-term protocol should be promoted between korea and China and negotiated includingly'" However, this research claims that commodity exchange, service, and investment areas should be included and it has to be comprehensive package settlement style in negotiation. This research has found out the characteristics of China's negotiation and implications through the China's existed FTA negotiation examples. Currently, China has taken Continuous or a phase-negotiation method to ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile and some other developing country and to advanced countries like New Zealand or Singapore, comprehensive package settlement method is used in FTA negotiation. In consider of the FTA negotiation between Korea and China, Korea has some problems in the commodity change area in agriculture maket's opening. While, for china, the issues would happen in service trade area, especially when encountering finance and communication industries are opened, China's economy could be exposed to some risk. In result, Korea should expand its negotiation range from commodity trade to service trade, in order to exchange both issues, then the negotiation will be concluded more easily. In other word, for FTA, korea should follow comprehensive package settlement way that is similar to New zealand and Singapore case. Through this kind of method, Korea can expect effect of creating trade, conversion of it and preoccupancy of service field in china's market against the advanced countries like Usa, Europe and Japan. Also, to have a successful FTA negotiation, korea should find out china's policy for FTA negotiation. With this information, korea will be able to suggest the way to make a profit. Systematic analysis and comparison about previous negotiation cases of china are needed before the negotiation begin.

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The Policy Association using SPP and NAT-PT on SPS (SPS상에서의 SPP와 NAT-PT을 이용한 정책 협상)

  • Song, Chi-Pyoung;Kim, Gun-Woo;Na, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2002
  • 네트워크의 규모가 방대해지고 복잡해지면서 IP 주소 부족문제와 그에 따르는 보안문제가 중요시되어 지고 있다. 여기에서 IPv4/IPv6 변환 기술인 NAT-PT 는 구조적 특성상 보안에 대한 메커니즘을 제공하지 못한다. 즉, 종단간 IPSec 보안은 다른 주소 영역사이(IPv4-IPv6)를 교차하는 것이 불가능하기 때문이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 NAT-PT 와 SPP 가 결합된 SPS 환경에서의 정책협상을 위한 정책기반 보안 메커니즘을 제안 한다.

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