• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정지영상 압축

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Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Image Compression using Daubechies Filtering (Daubechies Filtering을 이용한 EZW 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Jang-Won;Song, Dae-Geon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a study on method that the EZW algorithm is proposed effective compression technique of wavelet transformed image. The EZW algorithm is encoded by zerotree coding technique using self-similarity of wavelet coefficients. If the coefficient is larger than the threshold a POS coded, if the coefficients is smaller than minus the threshold a NEG is coded. If the coefficient is the root of a zerotree than a ZTR is coded and finally, if the coefficient is smaller then the threshold but it is not the root of a zerotree, than an IZ is coded. This process is repeated until all the wavelet coefficients have been encoded completely. This paper was compared to EZW algorithm and a widely available version of JPEG. As the results of compare, it is shown that the PSNR of the EZW algorithm is better than JPEG.

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Enhanced Image Compression based on Wavelet using Variable Threshold and Zerotree Structure Scanning (가변 문턱 값과 대역별 제로트리 스캔에 의한 웨이브릿 정지 영상 압축 기법의 개선)

  • 최정구;김도년;조동섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2001
  • Image compression based on Wavelet gives much better quality than JPEG based on DCT, but suffers from ringing or blurring effects around edges as the compression is increased. In this paper, we proposed enhanced image compression by pre-processing wavelet coefficients. This pre-processing is performed by making a low threshold and enhanced by zerotree scan method when subband's zerotrees are established. It might increase significants coefficient by means of modifying the threshold and reflect on the orientation of subbands. Some experimental results show our method is more efficient than the conventional methods, JPEG. And then the developed coding scheme improves the quality of images and visually shows more pleasing results for most practical images.

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A Metadata-based Effective Browsing Method for PVR System (PVR 시스템에서 메타데이터 기반의 효과적인 브라우징 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2005
  • 디지털 기술이 나날이 발전함에 따라 정지영상 압축 기술의 대표적이라 찰 수 있는 JPEG이 탄생하면서 디지털 임상은 급격한 발전을 거듭해 왔다. 이에 동영상 압축 기술 MPEG이 탄생하였고, MPEG은 1, 2, 4 를 비롯하여 7, 21로 발전을 거듭하고 있다. PVR은 방송을 디지털로 저장하는 기기로써 시청자가 원하는 시간에 원하는 방송을 시청할 수 있게 해 준다. PVR이 많은 컨텐츠를 저장할 수 있게 되자, 사용자는 컨텐츠에 대한 효과적인 검색 및 브라우징을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨텐츠를 기술하는 메타데이터를 이용한 의미기반 브라우징 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 메타데이터에 있는 키워드와 인물정보, 장르, MPEG-7의 color descriptor를 이용한다.

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The Implementation of User Image Recognition based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 사용자 영상인식시스템 구현)

  • Park, Chang-Hee;Kang, Jin-Suk;Ko, Suk-Man;Kim, Jang-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a system that the Linux is ported in embedded system with peripheral devices of CIS(CMOS Image Sensor) and GPS module. The system acquires GGA sentence from GPS module by recognizing camera and GPS is used module in Linux kernel. And then the received location information is used to include still image acquired through CIS According to this paper, We compose hardware for embedded system, attach board (including camera), port Linux BootLoader and Kernel. And. then we realize that it insert kernel in CIS control device driver and GPS module device driver.

자연화(Natural Image) 통신기술

  • Park, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Su
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1987
  • 자연화(Natural Image)는 CCITT SG Vlll에서 통용되는 기술용어로서 정지된 컬러 영상(Still Full Color Image)을 의미한다. 자연화는 많은 정보를 내포하고 높은 신뢰도를 갖기때문에 자연화 통신기술의 중요성이 날로 증대되고 있다. 본고에서는 자연화 통신에 필요한 영상정보 압축기술의 현황을 분석하고 또한 국제표준화 기술동향을 설명하였다.

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A Study on Error-Resilient, Scalable Video Codecs Based on the Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT) Algorithm (계층적 트리의 집합 분할 알고리즘(SPIHT)에 기반한 에러에 강하고 가변적인 웨이브렛 비디오 코덱에 관한 연구)

  • Inn-Ho, Jee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2023
  • Compressed still image or video bitstreams require protection from channel errors in a wireless channel. Embedded Zerotree Coding(EZW), SPIHT could have provided unprecedented high performance in image compression with low complexity. If bit error is generated by dint of wireless channel transmission problem, the loss of synchronization on between encoder and decoder causes serious performance degradation. But wavelet zerotree coding algorithms are producing variable-length codewords, extremely sensitive to bit errors. The idea is to partition the lifting coefficients. A many partition of lifting transform coefficients distributes channel error from wireless channel to each partition. Therefore synchronization problem that caused quality deterioration in still image and video stream was improved.

Spatially Scalable Kronecker Compressive Sensing of Still Images (공간 스케일러블 Kronecker 정지영상 압축 센싱)

  • Nguyen, Canh Thuong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2015
  • Compressive sensing (CS) has to face with two challenges of computational complexity reconstruction and low coding efficiency. As a solution, this paper presents a novel spatially scalable Kronecker two layer compressive sensing framework which facilitates reconstruction up to three spatial resolutions as well as much improved CS coding performance. We propose a dual-resolution sensing matrix based on the quincunx sampling grid which is applied to the base layer. This sensing matrix can provide a fast-preview of low resolution image at encoder side which is utilized for predictive coding. The enhancement layer is encoded as the residual measurement between the acquired measurement and predicted measurement data. The low resolution reconstruction is obtained from the base layer only while the high resolution image is jointly reconstructed using both two layers. Experimental results validate that the proposed scheme outperforms both conventional single layer and previous multi-resolution schemes especially at high bitrate like 2.0 bpp by 5.75dB and 5.05dB PSNR gain on average, respectively.

Vector Quantization Compression of the Still Image by Multilayer Perceptron (다층 신경회로망 학습에 의한 정지 영상의 벡터)

  • Lee, Sang-Chan;Choe, Tae-Wan;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new image compression algorithm using the generality of the multilaryer perceptron is proposed. Proposed algorithm classifies image into some classes, and trains them through the multilayer perceptron. Multilayer perceptron which trained by the above method can do compression and reconstruction of the nontrained image by the generality. Also, it reduces memory size of the side of receiver and quantization error. For the experiment, we divide Lena image into 16 classes and train them through one multilayer perceptron. The experimental results show that we can get excellent reconstruction images by doing compression and reconstruction for Lena image, Dollar image and Statue image.

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Huffman Coding using Nibble Run Length Code (니블 런 랭스 코드를 이용한 허프만 코딩)

  • 백승수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • In this paper We propose the new lossless compression method which use Huffman Coding using the preprocessing to compress the still image. The proposed methode divide into two parts according to activity of the image. If activities are high, the original Huffman Coding method was used directly. IF activities are low, the nibble run-length coding and the bit dividing method was used. The experimental results show that compression rate of the proposed method was better than the general Huffman Coding method.

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An Image Compression Technique Using Inter/Intra-Subband Correlations between the Wavelet Trans formed Coefficients (웨이브릿 변환계수들의 대역별 상관관계를 이용한 영상압축 방법)

  • Park, Won-Bae;An, Jae-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3257-3264
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 다해상도 웨이브릿 변환 영상에 대해 각 대역간의 상관관계와 대역내의 상관관계를 이용한 정지 영상 압축 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 대역분할 방식은 각 대역의 계수값의 특성을 이용한 부호화 방식과 대역간의 상관계만을 이용했던 것과는 달리 본 논문에서는 대역간의 상관관계뿐만 아니라 대역내의 이웃하는 픽셀간의 상관관계를 이용했다. 즉, 제안한 방식은 대역내의 계수들을 2x2 블록으로 해서 각 블록을 루트노드로 대역간의 상관관계를 이용했다. 만약 LL대역내의 2x2 블록내에 기준 임계치를 초과하는 계수가 존재치 않을 때는 블록 전체를 하나의 심볼로 부호화 함으로서 위치정보의 부호화 수를 줄여 부호화의 효율을 증가시켰다. 위치정보의 부호화를 위해 적응형 산술부호화를 사용하여 부호화 하였다. 또한 높은 압축율을 위해 Antonini의 9/7 tap biorthogonal 웨이브릿을 사용했고 이에 따른 실험결과 같은 비트율에서 JPEG 시스템보다 3.4dB의 성능향상을 보였다.

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