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Aeroelastic Analysis of Bearingless Rotor Systems in Hover and Forward Flight (무 베어링 로터 시스템의 정지 및 전진 비행시 공력탄성학적 해석)

  • Lim, In-Gyu;Lee, In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the aeroelastic response and stability of bearingless rotors are investigated using a large deflection beam theory. The outboard main blade, flexbeam, and torque tube are all assumed to be an elastic beam undergoing arbitrary large displacements and rotations. The finite element equations of motion obtained from Hamilton's principle. Two-dimensional quasi-steady strip theory is used to evaluate aerodynamic forces. In hover, the modal approach method based on coupled rotating natural modes is used for the stability analysis. In forward flight, the nonlinear periodic blade steady response is obtained by integrating the full finite element equation in time through a coupled trim procedure with a vehicle trim. The results of the full finite element analysis using the large deflection beam theory are compared with those of a previously published modal analysis using the moderate deflection-type beam theory.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Hybrid Pedestrian Cable Stayed Bridge by Impact Hammer Test (충격해머실험에 의한 하이브리드 보도사장교의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Won Jong;Kim, Young Jin;Choi, Eun Suk;Lee, Jungwhee
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2011
  • 한국건설기술연구원내에 세계 최초로 UHPC(초고성능 콘크리트)를 활용한 보도사장교를 설계 및 시공하여 공용중이다. 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC, Ultra High Performance Concrete)는 기존의 콘크리트의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 강섬유 및 혼화재료를 사용하여 고강도화와 더불어 인장강도, 휨강도, 균열에 대한 저항성, 전단강도 및 내충격성을 대폭 개선시켜서 구조부재의 연성 및 강도를 확보하기 위해 개발된 것으로서 한국건설기술연구원이 독자적 연구를 바탕으로 UHPC를 개발하였고, KICT-UHPC의 특성을 충분히 반영한 보도사장교를 한국건설기술원내에 실구조물로 시공하였다. 한국건설기술연구원내 본관 1, 2동 연결 보도사장교(SUPER BRIDGE 1)의 진동실험을 통해 UHPC 보도사장교의 동특성(고유진동수 및 모드형상)을 평가하였다. 대상교량에는 보도사장교의 캔틸레버 구조 특성에 의해 발생하는 진동을 제어하기 위한 질량 264kg의 난간형 수직진동제어장치(TMD) 4대가 설치되어 있으며, 부가질량의 운동을 기계적으로 구속하거나 구속을 해제하여 TMD의 작동을 켜거나 끌 수 있도록 되어있다. TMD의 가동 및 정지시 동특성을 비교하는 정밀한 검증 실험을 통하여 TMD 설치에 의한 동특성의 변화도 평가하였다. 가진망치에 의한 충격실험으로부터 획득한 가속도 시간이력 데이터와 가진망치의 가진력 시간이력 데이터를 사용하여 주파수응답함수(FRF, frequency response function)를 계산하고, 이로부터 Super Bridge I의 동적모드형상과 고유진동수를 추출하였다. 1차 모드의 고유진동수는 TMD 정지시 2.2949 Hz, TMD 작동시 2.0996 Hz로서 8%정도 감소하였다. 충격해머에 의한 가진 실험을 통해 세계 최초로 시공한 UHPC 보도사장교의 진동특성과 관련한 신뢰성 있는 자료를 확보할 수 있었다.

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Multipaction Sensitivity Analysis of X-band Output Filter for Geostationary Satellite (정지궤도위성 X-대역 출력필터 멀티팩션 민감도 해석)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Sun-Ik;Lim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Goo;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, prior to the flight model X-band dual-mode circular cavity filter required for the high power transmission of the observation payload in the geostationary satellite, the development model are designed and analyzed to show the analytical multipactor requirement margin. First of all, the multipaction breakdown power sensitivities were analyzed by changing the iris width and thickness within the filter, and through that the iris width and thickness was selected and then the multipaction threshold powers over the frequencies within the bandwidth were analyzed and the required margin of 8 dB was obtained. Also for the high power transmission filter, another important phenomena known as corona breakdown are analyzed for the iris width and thickness changes. Finally the development model manufactured was tested and the results met the key requirements.

Aeroelastic Stability Analysis of Bearingless Rotors with Composite Flexbeam in Hover (복합재 유연보를 갖는 무베어링 로우터 시스템의 정지 비행시 공탄성 안정성 해석)

  • Lim, In-Gyu;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2004
  • The aeroelastic stability analysis of composite bearingless rotors is investigated using a large deflection beam theory in hover. The bearingless rotor configuration consists of a single flexbeam with a wrap-around type torque tube and the pitch links located at the leading edge and trailing edge of the torque tube. The outboard main blade, flexbeam and torque tube are all assumed to be an elastic beam undergoing flap bending, lead-lag bending, elastic twist and axial deflections, which are discretized into beam finite elements. For the analysis of composite bearingless rotors, flexbeam is assumed to be a rectangular section made of laminate. Two-dimensional quasi-steady strip theory is used for aerodynamic computation. The finite element equations of motion for beams are obtained from Hamilton's principle. The p-k method is used to determine aeroelastic stability boundary. Numerical results are presented for selected bearingless rotor configurations based on the lay-up of laminae in the flexbeam and pitch links location. A systematic study is made to identify the importance of the stiffness coupling terms on aeroelastic stability for various fiber orientation and for different configuration.

Resternotomy for Recurrent Aortic Aneurysm Adherent to the Sternum Under Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest (흉골에 접한 재발성 대동맥류에서 초저체온 순환정지하에서의 흉골재절개)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Hyuck;Chung, Won-Sang;Kang, Jung-Ho;Jee, Heng-Ok;Lee, Chul-Bum
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2004
  • Reoperation on the recurrent aortic aneurysm adjuvent to sternum remains a challenging problem in regard to the risk of the massive hemorrhage at the time of resternotomy resulting from inadvertent entry into the aneurysmal sac. The cardiopulmonary bypass technique of femoral cannulation and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest can provide a safe resternotomy. The left ventricle is likely to distend due to lack of contraction with ventricular fibrillation during core cooling. To prevent ventricular distention during core cooling, sufficient venous drainage is mandatory, We report a technique in which deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is achieved before resternotomy without left ventricular distention by active venous drainage using centrifugal pump.

Modeling of 3D Monte Carlo Ion Implantation in the Ultra-Low Energy for the Fabrication of Giga-Bit Devices (기가 비트급 소자 제작을 위한 3차원 몬테카를로 극 저 에너지 이온 주입 모델링)

  • Ban, Yong-Chan;Kwon, Oh-Seob;Won, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • A rigorous modeling of ultra-low energy implantation is becoming increasingly more important as devices shrink to deep submicron dimensions. In this paper, we have developed an efficient three-dimensional Monte Carlo ion implantation model based on a modified Binary Collision Approximation(BCA). To this purpose, the modified electronic stopping model and the multi-body collision model have been taken into account in this simulator. The dopant and damage profiles show very good agreement with SIMS(Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy) data and RBS(Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy) data, respectively. Moreover, the ion distribution replica method has been implemented into the model to get a computational efficiency in a 3D simulation, and we have calculated the 3D Monte Carlo simulation into the topographically complex structure.

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A Study on the Improvement of Air Vehicle Test Equipment(AVTE) stop by UAV Engine noise (UAV 엔진 소음에 의한 비행체점검장비(AVTE) 정지 현상 개선방안 연구)

  • Kang, Ju Hwan;Lim, Da Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2020
  • In this era, intelligence is considered a major factor in the defense sector. As a result, securing technology for weapons systems for monitoring and reconnaissance of companies has become inevitable. As a result, UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have been developed and are actively operating around the world if the flight operation of manned aircraft is restricted, such as in environments that are too dangerous, messy or boring for the military to perform directly. The system of unmanned aerial vehicles, which has been researched and developed in Korea, includes Air Vehicle Test Equipment(AVTE). AVTE is equipment that is connected to an UAV to check its status and allows the operator to check its flightability by issuing an operational command to the UAV and verifying that it follows the command values. This study conducts fault finding on the phenomenon where the AVTE has stopped operating due to engine noise during these operations and analyzes the cause in terms of software, hardware and external environment. Present improvement measures according to the cause are analyzed and the results of verifying that the proposed measures can prevent failure are addressed.

Load Following Operation Improvement by Governor Control Logic Modification of Thermal Power Plant (System Frequency Drop Prevention) (기력발전소 터빈조속기 제어로직 개선에 의한 발전기 부하추종성 향상 (계통주파수저하방지))

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • The improvement of load following operation of the thermal power plant is influenced to the electrical quality. Analysis of boiler, turbine, and governor system, and the study of control algorithm are necessarily preceded. The thermal power plant is operated by various control systems. In the case of faulty governor system, it takes long days to solve the problem and impossible to repair the mechanism without outage. A non-planned outage is taken into consideration because of economical power production. The paper introduces the followings; In case of system-frequency drop during long term, at 500MW thermal power plant, the generator output was drop. To clear this problem, the control logic is modified with analysis of trend and control algorithm. As a result system frequency drop is prevented during the long tenn and the electric grid operation is improved.

A Study on the Application of Variable Speed Limits(VSL) for Preventing Accidents on Freeways (고속도로 교통사고 예방을 위한 가변제한속도 적용방안 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Hyung;Hwang, Hyo-Won;Oh, Cheol;Chang, Myung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2008
  • Using variable speed limits (VSL) is a key strategy for preventing traffic accidents and alleviating traffic congestion. This study proposes an algorithm to operate VSLs on freeways for traffic safety. The proposed algorithm consists of two components based on accident likelihood estimation and analysis of safe stopping distance under various environmental conditions. A binary logistic regression technique is used for estimating accident likelihood. It is expected that the proposed algorithm would be successfully applied in practice in support of an integrated traffic and environmental condition monitoring system. Technical issues associated with the field implementation are also discussed.

Capacity Estimation Models for Work-zones Under Traffic Signal Influence and the Empirical Validation (신호영향권 하 도로공사구간에서의 용량산정모형 개발과 실증)

  • Shin, Chi-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on the development of analytical models for estimating the changes in saturation flow rates (SFR) at the stop-lines of a signalized intersection due to the existence of nearby work-zones, and thereby calculating the prevailing capacity values for specific lane groups. Major changes were incorporated in the logics of previous models and significant revisions have been made to secure the accuracy and simplicity. Furthermore, much attention was paid to model validation by making comparisons to both extensive simulation results and empirical data from various sites. It was found that SFRs are highly sensitive to the location of work-zones, the distance to each work-zone from the stop-line of a concerned approach, the number of lanes open and closed, and the effective green time. Using such geometric and operating conditions that constitute work-zone environment, the proposed models successfully estimated SFR values with a miniscule margin of error.