• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정적 안전성

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준정적해석과 동적해석을 통한 인체 방전 에너지 해석

  • 이종호;김두현;김상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2001
  • 정전기는 일상생활에서 흔히 일어나는 현상으로 산업 전반에 걸쳐 많은 응용을 하고 있다. 그러나 정전기 방전 현상은 절연내력을 초과할 때 갑작스럽게 방출되면서 일어나는 공기중 전자전도 현상으로 외부 환경에 민감한 전기·전자 소자의 오동작 피해를 주거나 가연성 재료를 폭발시킬 수 있는 에너지원이 될 수 있다. 또한 정전기 피해의 원인 분석이 곤란하기 때문에 정전기 방전 현상의 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 따라서 방전 위험성 평가시 초기에 대전된 인체 전하량이 모두 방전 에너지로 쓰인다는 비현실적인 가정을 사실적인 방전 모델로 하여 방전현상을 이해하고, 정량적 해석 및 분석을 통하여 위험성을 올바르게 인식하고 평가하는 것이 필요하다 이에 ESD 현상에 대한 HBM, CDM, FIM 등 여러 모델을 이용하여 방전 메카니즘을 발표하여 정전기 현상을 이해하고, 각 종 규제를 강화하거나 확대하여 재해를 방지하고 있다. 그러나 국내의 인체 정전기 방전으로 인한 위험성을 올바르게 파악할 수 있는 연구나 연구 자료 및 문헌이 미비한 실정이다.(중략)

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Quasi-static Analysis of Vehicle Seatbelt Using Analysis of Variance and Improvement of Tensile Test Correlation (분산 분석을 이용한 자동차 안전벨트 준정적 해석과 인장시험 상관성 개선)

  • Lee, Kwangseop;Eo, Youngwoo;Kim, Samsung;Kim, Dooyong;Song, Taeckrim;Lee, Kyeongsang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2016
  • This study makes a relative comparison of the results of tensile test and quasi-static analysis using AGL(Adjuster Guide Loop) model that plays a role in adjusting the height of shoulder belt, of the components of the vehicle seatbelt system and attempts to propose a method of reducing the error rate of the quasi-static analysis technique effectively. This study selects two major factors affecting the result of an analysis, draws the result of analysis through the method of experimental design, one of the statistical techniques and understands the contribution rate of the major factors affecting the result of the analysis through ANOVA(Analysis of Variance).

Verification Methods for Vulnerabilities of Airborne Object-Oriented Software (항공용 객체지향 소프트웨어에 대한 취약점 검증 방안)

  • Jang, Jeong-hoon;Kim, Sung-su;Lee, Ji-hyun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • As the scale of airborne system software increases, the use of OOT (Object-Oriented Technology) is increasing for functional expansion, efficient development, and code reuse, but the verification method for airborne object-oriented software is conducted from the perspective of the existing procedure-oriented program. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the characteristics of OOT and the vulnerabilities derived from the functional characteristics of OOT, and present a verification method applicable to each software development process (Design, Coding and Testing) to ensure the functional safety integrity of aviation software to which OOT is applied. Additionally, we analyzed the meaning of the static analysis results among the step-by-step verification measures proposed by applying LDRA, a static analysis automation tool, to PX4, an open source used to implement flight control software.

Applicability of Pseudostatic Analysis for the Seismic Design of Temporary Retaining Structures in a Deep Excavation (흙막이 가시설 내진설계를 위한 등가정적해석의 유효성 분석)

  • Yu, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Chan;Kim, Jongkwan;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2023
  • A preliminary study is conducted to develop seismic design guidelines for temporary retaining structures in a deep excavation. The study involved a comprehensive literature review of the seismic design standards applied domestically and internationally, as well as various methods to calculate seismic earth pressure for pseudostatic analysis. The FLAC 2D, a two-dimensional finite difference analysis program, was utilized to perform pseudostatic analysis using the Semirigid pressure method, Wood method, and Mononobe-Okabe method. The resulting analysis data for the wall moment and axial force of the strut were compared with the dynamic analysis outcomes to evaluate the applicability of pseudostatic analysis. The Semirigid pressure method predicted the most reasonable moment for Stiff walls experiencing horizontal displacements up to 0.4%H. Predicting the axial force of the strut exactly was challenging because the pseudostatic analysis cannot consider dynamic soil-structure interaction; however, it is deemed available for conservative preliminary review to ensure safety.

The Impact of Building a Radiation Social Safety Network on Citizens' Safety Awareness and Establishment of Safety Culture (방사선 사회안전망 구축이 시민의 안전의식과 안전 문화 정착에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jung-Hoon Kim;Yeon-Hee Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to lay the foundation for creating a society safe from radiation by investigating the establishment of a radiation social safety net and the establishment of safety awareness and safety culture among citizens living in Busan. Data was collected through an online survey, and 200 copies of the survey were analyzed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Window Ver 28.0. To verify differences between groups, t-test and one way ANOVA were performed, and correlation analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between variables. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the influence between variables. As a result, first, in terms of building a social safety net, citizens' safety awareness, and establishing a safety culture, the scores of the group with male gender, age in 20s, and high school graduation were found to be high. Among them, there was a statistical difference in gender at the significance level of .01 for building a social safety network and at the significance level of .05 for establishing a safety culture. In terms of occupation, there was a statistical difference between professionals and service workers at the significance level of .05 regarding the building of a radiation social safety network. Second, as a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that 'local government radiation safety education', a subordinate factor in building a radiation social safety network, had a positive effect on citizens' safety awareness and establishment of a safety culture. Third, the results of the correlation analysis between the building of a social safety network, citizens' safety awareness, and establishment of a safety culture showed a positive correlation. Therefore, it is believed that a good radiation social safety network will have a positive impact on citizens' safety awareness and the establishment of a safety culture.

Theoretical Seismic Analysis of Butterfly Valve for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소용 버터플라이밸브의 내진해석)

  • Han, Sang-Uk;Ahn, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kyung-Chul;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1009-1015
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    • 2012
  • Valves are one of the most important components of a pipeline system in a nuclear power plant, and it is important to ensure their structural safety under seismic loads. A crucial aspect of structural safety verification is the seismic qualification, and therefore, an optimal shape design and experimental seismic qualification is necessary in case the configuration of the valve parts needs to be modified and their performance needs to be improved. Recently, intensive numerical analyses have been performed before the experimental verification in order to determine the appropriate design variables that satisfy the performance requirements under seismic loads. In this study, static and dynamic numerical structural analyses of a 200A butterfly valve for a nuclear power plant were performed according to the KEPIC MFA. The result of static analysis considering an equivalent static load under SSE condition gave an applied stress of 135 MPa. In addition, the result of dynamic analysis gave an applied stress of 183 MPa, where the CQC method using response spectrums was taken into account. These values are under the allowable strength of the materials used for manufacturing the butterfly valve, and therefore, its structural safety satisfies the requirements of KEPIC MFA.

The Design Eccentricity for Torsionally Unbalanced Structure (비틀림 거동을 하는 구조물의 설계 편심)

  • 조소훈;이명규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to satisfy the safety and economy immediately, we assume the center of lateral load in case the dynamic motion of the torsionally unbalanced structure is transformed into the static lateral load using modal analysis and proposes a method to control the design eccentricity in order to make the center of lateral load coincide with the center of strength. And when the structure is designed by proposed method, it is shown that the structure designed by proposed method does not demand excessive additional ductility in comparison with the structure designed by provisions of other seismic building code.

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Computational Fluid Dynamics of the aerodynamic characteristics for Flying Wing configuration with Flaperon (플래퍼론이 전개된 플라잉윙 형상의 공력 특성에 대한 전산유동해석)

  • Ko, Arim;Chang, Kyoungsik;Park, Changhwan;Sheen, Dongjin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2019
  • The flying wing configuration with high sweep angles and rounded leading edge represent a complex flow of structures by the leading edge vortex. For control of the tailless flying wing configuration with unstable directional stability, flaperon is used. In this study, we conducted numerical simulations for a non-slender flying wing configuration with a rounded leading edge and analyzed the effect of the sideslip angle and flaperon. Through aerodynamic coefficient analysis, it was found that the effect of AoS on lift and drag coefficient was minimal and the side force and moment coefficient were markedly influenced by AoS. As the sideslip angle increased, the pitch break, which is related to the pitching moment coefficient, was delayed. Through stability analysis, the directional and lateral static stability of the flying wing configuration were increased by flaperon. Also, the structure and behavior of the leading edge vortex were analyzed by observing the contour of the pressure coefficient and the skin friction line.

A Study on Seismic Retrofit Design of the Stabilized Piles by 1g Shaking Table Tests and Pseudo-static Analysis (1g 진동대 실험 및 등가정적해석을 이용한 억지말뚝의 사면안정 내진보강 효과 연구)

  • Han, Jin-Tae;Cho, Jong-Suck;Yoo, Min-Taek;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2011
  • Korea has about 70% of its land classified as the mountain area, which has led to cut-slope being the result of substantial road and railway construction. However, there is currently a lack of research about the seismic retrofit design of a slope, even though many earthquakes have recently occurred at home and abroad. In this study, in order to investigate the stabilizing effect of piles against sliding during an earthquake, a series of 1 g shaking table tests and pseudo-static analyses were carried out. As a result, the stabilizing effect of piles against sliding during an earthquake was verified by the 1 g shaking table tests and the most effective result from the pseudo-static analyses was that the installation of the piles on the central part of the slope, where the failure surface included piles unlike the lower part and upper part of the slope. Furthermore, when the pile was installed on the central part of the slope, the change of the safety factor depending on the distance between the center of two piles was evaluated.

Structural Safety Evaluation of Basic Design Model of Linear Actuator for Blade Pitch Control of eVTOL Aircraft (eVTOL 항공기 블레이드 피치 제어용 선형 구동기 기본설계 모델의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Young-Cheol, Kim;Dong-Hyeop, Kim;Sang-Woo, Kim;Jeong-Hyun, Kang;Dohyung, Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2022
  • The structural safety of the basic design model of the linear actuator for the individual blade pitch control of eVTOL personal aircraft was investigated. Stress analysis based on the finite element method was conducted, and the margin of safety was calculated to examine the structural safety under stall load conditions. Additionally, fatigue analysis was conducted to evaluate the fatigue life of the linear actuators under operating conditions. The load history with the blade pitch angle was calculated using multi-body dynamics analysis, and the static load analysis was used to obtain the stress distribution for the rated load. As a result, it was confirmed that the safety margins exceeded zero, and the fatigue lives of all linear actuator components exceeded 107 cycles, indicating a safe structural range.