• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신형

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Sexual Trauma Survivors and Their Mental Health: Assessing Based on Types of the Traumatic Event (성적 트라우마 경험자의 정신건강: 트라우마 사건유형에 따른 비교 분석)

  • Soyoung Choi;Hyeyun Kim;Sumi Chae
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2024
  • Background: The mental health issues caused by trauma can manifest differently depending on the characteristics of the traumatic event. Particularly, individuals who have experienced sexual trauma are known to have more negative mental health outcomes compared to those who have experienced non-sexual trauma. The mental health issues of individuals who have experienced sexual trauma are severe, and new forms of threats, such as digital sexual crimes, are emerging. This study aimed to investigate whether the type of traumatic event, particularly focusing on sexual trauma events, contributes to differences in mental health outcomes and to identify factors influencing suicidal ideation and potential post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk. Methods: Based on an online survey conducted nationwide among adults aged 20 to 50, participants were categorized based on the type of trauma they experienced (sexual trauma events and non-sexual trauma events). The study conducted propensity score matching (PSM) using demographic factors (sex, age group, subjective economic status, and marital status) and resilience protective factors (cognition of recoverability, social support, and protection experiences in childhood) as control variables, excluding the experience of sexual trauma events, to investigate their potential impact on mental health (suicidal ideation and potential PTSD risk). Subsequently, binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing mental health. Results: Even after PSM, individuals who experienced sexual trauma exhibited more negative outcomes in terms of suicidal ideation and potential PTSD risk compared to those who experienced non-sexual trauma. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that sexual trauma survivors were 1.9 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts (odds ratio [OR], 1.911) and 2.5 times more likely to have a potential PTSD risk (OR, 2.472). Furthermore, as resilience protective factors became more negative, the likelihood of suicidal ideation and potential PTSD risk increased. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of understanding and supporting individuals who have experienced sexual trauma, highlighting the necessity for strategies aimed at mitigating suicidal ideation and potential PTSD risk among sexual trauma survivors, while also facilitating recovery through the promotion of resilience protective factors.

Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis in EEG of Alzheimer's Dementia - A Preliminary Report Using Correlation Dimension - (알츠하이머형 치매 환자 뇌파의 비선형 역동 분석 - 상관차원을 이용한 예비적 연구 -)

  • Chae, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Dai-Jin;Jeong, Jaeseung;Kim, Soo Yong;Go, Hyo Jin;Paik, In-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1997
  • The changes of electroencephalogram(EEG) in patients with dementia are most commonly studied by analyzing power or magnitude in certain traditionally defined frequency bands. However because of the absence of an identified metric which quantifies the complex amount of information, there are many limitations in using such a linear method. According to chaos theory, irregular signals of EEG can also result from low dimensional deterministic chaos. Chaotic nonlinear dynamics in the EEG can be studied by calculating the correlation dimension. The authors have analyzed EEG epochs from three patients with dementia of Alzheimer type and three matched control subjects. The multichannel correlation dimension is calculated from EEG epochs consisting of 15 channels with 16,384 data points per channel. The results showed that patients with dementia of Alzheimer type had significantly lower correlation dimension than non-demented controls on 12 channels. Topographic analysis showed that the correlation dimensions were significantly lower in patients with Alzheimer's disease on frontal, temporal, central, and occipital head regions. These results show that brains of patients with dementia of Alzheimer type have a decreased complexity of electrophysiological behavior. We conclude that the nonlinear analysis such as calculating correlation dimension can be a promising tool for detecting relative changes in the complexity of brain dynamics.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION/ANXIETY AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (주의력결핍 과잉운동장애와 우울, 불안증상과의 상호관계)

  • Cho, Soo-Churl;Chung, In-Kwa;Yoon, Hie-Jin;Nam, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to assess depression/anxiety of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) in children and adolescents and to use them as basic material for subdivied ADHD on phenomenological aspects. 51 hospitalized ADHD children and adolescents were assessed using the Korean form of the Kovacs' Children's Depression Inventory(CDI), Korean Form of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children(STAIC). Their data were compared to normal control of 50 mentally healthy children and adolescents in relation with the dermographic characteristic. The mean scores of CDI and STAIC-5(State) of ADHD group were statistically higher than those of the control group(p<0.01 or p<0.05). The mean scores of STAIC-T(Trait) of ADHD group were higher than those of the control group. These results suggest that the authors suggest that ADHD can be subdivide into pure ADHD, depressive ADHD and anxious ADHD by the comorbidity of the depression/anxiety.

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연구소탐방 LG전자 디지털미디어연구소

  • Gwon, Gyeong-Hui
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.7 s.146
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2005
  • “R&D 인력은 LG의 희망입니다.”구본문 LG그룹 회장이 공개석상에서 자주 하는 말이다. R&D를 성장동력의 1순위로 삼는 LG의 정신이 그대로 묻어나오는 대목이다. 이에 가정용 에어컨, 광스토리지, DVD플레이어, 일반형 청소기 등 전자제품 시장에서 세계 1위에 올라선 LG전자의 저력 역시 산하 연구소의 R&D 인력들이 일궈낸 기술력에서 비롯된 것으로 평가되고 있다. LG전자는 2010년까지 글로벌 톱3으로 올라선다는 중장기 비전을 내세웠다. 이러한 비전도 R&D에 대한 자신감의 발로로 해석된다. 이에 LG전자의 가전제품에서 최근 디지털미디어기기까지LG전자의주력제품을연구해온디지털미디어연구소를찾았다.

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건강관리코너 - 소아비만

  • Im, In-Seok
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.99
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2003
  • 최근 우리나라는 활동량은 적어지고 식생활의 서구화로 열량섭취가 증가하여 성인뿐만 아니라 소아에서도 비만증이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 소아 및 청소년의 비만은 대개 증식형 비만 형태로 지방세포수가 일단 증가하면 체중조절이 어렵고, 특히 복부비만은 성인 비만으로 이행하기 쉬우며 실제로 어렸을 때 비만에 걸리면 그 중 60~80%가 성인 비만으로 이행된다고 보고되는 바 사회적 관심이 요구된다. 또한 성인과 마찬가지로 소아 비만 자체로도 고혈압, 고지혈증, 심혈관질환, 당뇨 등 다양한 합병증뿐만 아니라 우울증 및 다른 정신적 문제를 동반할 수 있어 보다 적극적인 치료가 필요하다.

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A Study on the Information Architecture for Monitoring and Control of SMART (SMART 감시 및 제어를 위한 정보체계 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Seo, Sang-Mun;Jang, Gwi-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 제어실 정보표시는 계통 및 기기정보를 바탕으로 하는 사건중심의 나열식 정보표시체계를 가지므로써 운전원이 표시되는 정보를 검색하고 판단하기까지는 많은 정신적 부담이 있었으며 이로 인한 운전오류가 많이 발생하였다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 일체형원자로(SMART:System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) 제어실에서 운전원이 감독자 기능을 지원할 수 있도록 운전원이 쉽고 빠르게 필요한 운전정보를 검색하여 필요한 조치를 취할 수 있는 정보체계를 제안한다.

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Effects of Crystal Modification on Dissolution and Stability of Droperidol (드로페리돌의 용출과 안정성에 미치는 결정형의 영향)

  • Son, Yeong-Taek;Jeong, Sin-Hui
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1996
  • Five crystal modification of droperidol were prepared by recrystallization. They were characterized by UV spectrophotometer, DSC, and X-ray crystallography. Their dissolution pa tterns were also investigated. After storage of 2 months at 100% humidity, all polymorphic modifications were transformed.

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탐방 - 도일기계공업

  • Park, Seong-Gwon
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2010
  • 최근 라벨 인쇄기 시장에서 두드러지는 업체가 있다. 국내 라벨 인쇄기 전문제작 업체인 (주)도일기계공업(대표 정원형)이 바로 그 주인공이다. 도일기계공업은 지난해부터 지금까지 그 어느 때보다 분주한 시기를 보내고 있다. 주문받은 라벨 인쇄기 생산에 하루가 아쉬울 정도로 바쁘게 움직여야 하기 때문이다. 도일기계공업은 라벨 인쇄기기 산업에서 획기적인 기술개발과 도전정신으로 꾸준히 성장해 왔다. 또한 우수한 기술과 풍부한 경험을 바탕으로 라벨 인쇄기를 국내 및 전 세계에 공급하고 있다. 끊임없는 기술개발과 연구에 많은 투자를 하고 있고 기능과 성능 및 안전성 면에서 뛰어난 품질의 제품을 만들고자 노력하고 있는 도일기계공업을 찾아가 보았다.

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발명하는 사람들-제62호

  • Korea Women Inventors Association
    • The Inventors News
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    • no.62
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • 2007여성발명축제/여성발명의 미래 우리가 책임진다/장애여성지식재산권교육 첫 실시/발행인 칼럼/한국 나노기술 세계수준/미국 특허출원 쉬워진다/심판관 면담도 인터넷 신청/국내 대학.공공 특허관리역량 선진국 기관 대비 45.8% 불과/특허청 상표 분석 중기 도움/장애여성 지식재산권 갖기 운동/2007여대생발명캠프/2007 여성발명축제/발명은 글로벌 시대를 여는 도전 정신입니다/내일을여는 멋진여성 허혜숙 중앙회장/장애인용자동차 특허출원 증가 추세/미래를 여는 여성발명교육의 발전 방향/'특허괴물' 국내서도 활동/고객 맞춤형 특허제도로 수정 '긍정평가'

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Validation of the Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised(K-CESD-R) (한국판 역학연구 우울척도 개정판(K-CESD-R)의 표준화 연구)

  • Lee, San;Oh, Seung-Taek;Ryu, So Yeon;Jun, Jin Yong;Lee, Kounseok;Lee, Eun;Park, Jin Young;Yi, Sang-Wook;Choi, Won-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale-Revised is a recently revised scale which has been reported as a valid tool for the assessment of depressive symptoms. It encompasses cardinal symptoms of depression described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders, fourth edition. In this study, we assessed the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Korean version of the CESD-R(K-CESD-R). Methods : Forty-eight patients diagnosed as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, depressive disorder NOS according to the DSM-IV criteria using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and 48 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. They were assessed with K-CESD-R, K-MADRS, PHQ-9, KQIDS-SR, STAI to check cross-validation. Statistical analyses were performed using calculation of Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation coefficient, Principal Component Analysis, ROC curve and optimal cut-off value. Results : The Cronbach's alpha of K-CESD-R was 0.98. The total score of K-CESD-R revealed significantly high correlations with those of K-MADRS, PHQ-9, KQIDS-SR(r=0.910, 0.966 and 0.920, p<0.001, respectively). Factor analysis showed two factors account for 76.29% of total variance. We suggested the optimal cut-off value of K-CESD-R as 13 according to analysis of the ROC curve which value sensitivity and specificity both equally. Conclusions : These Results showed that the K-CESD-R could be a reliable and valid scale to assess depressive symptoms. The K-CESD-R is expected as a useful and effective tool for screening and measuring depressive symptoms not only in outpatient clinic but also epidemiologic studies.