• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신질환자

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Psychosocial Factors Influence the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder among Psychiatric Patients (정신질환자들에 동반된 기능성 위장질환에 영향을 미치는 정신사회적 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Deung-Hyun;Jang, Seung-Ho;Ryu, Han-Seung;Choi, Suck-Chei;Rho, Seung-Ho;Paik, Young-Suk;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial characteristics of functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) in patients with psychiatric disorders. Methods : This study was conducted with 144 outpatients visiting the psychiatric clinic at a university hospital. FGIDs were screened according to the Rome III questionnaire-Korean version. Demographic factors were investigated, and psychosocial factors were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Korean, and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Chisquared test and student's t-test were used as statistical analysis methods. Results : There were differences in education level between two groups divided according to FGID status (${\chi}^2=10.139$, p=0.017). Comparing the psychiatric disorder by FGID group, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) group showed significant differences (${\chi}^2=11.408$, p=0.022). According to FGID status, IBS group showed significant differences for anxiety (t=-3.106, p=0.002), depressive symptom (t=-2.105, p=0.037), somatic symptom (t=-3.565, p<0.001), trait anger (t=-3.683, p<0.001), anger-in (t=-2.463, p=0.015), and anger-out (t=-2.355, p=0.020). Functional dyspepsia group showed significant differences for anxiety (t=-4.893, p<0.001), depressive symptom (t=-3.459, p<0.001), somatic symptom (t=-7.906, p<0.001), trait-anger (t=-4.148, p<0.001), state-anger (t=-2.181, p=0.031), anger-in (t=-2.684, p=0.008), and anger-out (t=-3.005, p=0.003). Nonerosive reflux disease group showed significant differences for anxiety (t=-4.286, p<0.001), depressive symptom (t=-3.402, p<0.001), somatic symptom (t=-7.162, p<0.001), trait anger (t=-2.994, p=0.003), state anger (t=-2.259, p=0.025), anger-in (t=-2.772, p=0.006), and anger-out (t=-2.958, p=0.004). Conclusions : Patients with psychiatric disorders had a high prevalence of FGID, and various psychosocial factors contributed to such differences. Therefore, the psychiatric approach can offer better understandings and treatments to patients with FGID.

Examining the Factors Affecting Prisoner's Decision-Making for Medical Treatment of Mental Illness after Release from Prison (출소 후 정신질환 치료결정에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Moon-Ki;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2022
  • There is little research about medical treatment after prison. The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing mentally-ill prisoner's decision making for medical treatment on release from prison. With the data collected from prisoners in 2019, binary logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of variables on the mentally-ill prisoner's decision making. In result, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorder, and panic disorder decreased the likelihood of answering that I will have no medical treatment plan after prison, whereas lack of experience in receiving medical care increased the likelihood of answering as such. Bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, counseling, medical treatment, and education had a positive effect on selecting mental hospital in the answer. Depression enhanced the likelihood of choosing mental health center for treatment. Policy implications and directions for future research are discussed.

탐방-성 안드레아 신경정신병원

  • Lee, Jin-Su
    • Health and Mission
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    • s.6
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2006
  • 성 안드레아 신경정신병원은 천주교 한국 순교복자 수도회가 1990년에 현 주소지인 경기도 이천시 마장면 표교리에 개원한 한국 최초의 개방형 정신과 전문병원이다. 이 땅에 가톨릭교회가 전래된 이후 여러 차례의 박해로 인해 우리의 선조들에게 엄청난 정신적 고통을 안겨 주었던 시기가 있었고, 우리가 살아가는 현대사회에는 신앙의 자유가 있지만 유무형의 사회 악현상에 의하여 삶이 황폐해지고 쫓기는 삶을 살고 있는가 하면 정치, 경제, 사회 등의 이유로 정신적 질환자는 매년 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 이런 환경 속에서 과거의 순교자들을 현양한다는 것과 아울러 우리사회의 부정적인 현상으로 인해 발생하는, 정신적인 치료를 요하는 사람들을 돕고 치료하는 것은 순교자 현양이라는 복자수도회의 창설 목적이다.

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The sexual knowledge, sexual attitude and sexual behavior of psychiatric patients (정신질환자의 성지식, 성태도 및 성행동)

  • Park, Seung-Mi;Kim, Ji-Young;Ko, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to identify sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, and sexual behavior that are perceived by psychiatric patients, and analyzes their differences and relations. Participants were 222 adult psychiatric patients hospitalized in two psychiatric hospitals located at K city of J province. Data were collected from March 11 to April 15, 2016 by using structured questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed through independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients using SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. The mean score of sexual knowledge was 2.60, sexual attitude was 2.74, and sexual behavior was 0.49. The sexual knowledge of patients differed significantly according to parent attitude(${\rho}$<.01), and sexual behavior showed the difference according to diagnosis(${\rho}$<.05). Sexual knowledge had a significant positive correlation with sexual attitude(r=.75, ${\rho}$<.001) and sexual behavior(r=.15, ${\rho}$<.05). There were also positive correlation between the sexual attitude and active sexual behaviour(r=.20, ${\rho}$<.01), the subcategory of sexual behaviour. These results of study suggest that psychiatric nurses should appropriately assess sexual problems of psychiatric patients and include them in nursing interventions.

Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Inpatients (입원정신질환자의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jo, Myoung-Ju;Jun, Won-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients. A total of 186 psychiatric inpatients participated in the study. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 18.0. Suicidal ideation showed significant differences according to marital status, diagnosis, and previous suicide attempt history. There were significant correlations among depression, self-esteem, spirituality and suicidal ideation. Depression and spirituality were identified as predictors affecting suicidal ideation. The regression model explained 52.4% of suicidal ideation. As a result, intervention program for decreasing depression and improving spirituality is essential to decrease suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients.

The influence of Case Management Implementation Factors on Quality of Life for the mentally Ill -Based on Mental Health Total Care voucher agencies- (사례관리수행요소가 정신질환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 -정신건강 토탈케어 바우처 기관을 중심으로-)

  • Min, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the influence of case management implementation factors on mentally ill person's quality of life based on case managers and clients who are from Mental Health Total Care voucher agencies. Hierarchical Lineral Model was used to verify client factors, case manager factors, agency factors and service providing factors. For the first time in our nation, major findings were found that case manager's career and intervention range have influence on mentally ill persons's quality of life, and that there is no influence for the caseload below 20 cases per one person. The practical implication was suggested about usefulness of case manager's career, caseload and intervention range within local social community system.

Implement for Addiction Patient-Care System based on Status-Information Recognition in Ubiquitous-Zone (u-Zone에서 상태정보 감지를 통한 중독환자 케어 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Myung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Mi-Lim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • ularly, a points of view Health-care system, it can reduce costs and efforts in order to management of patients. However, Health-care system keep a level of service for person and extends of hospital inner parts system. Although the rate of an addict grow by alcoholic but it is difficult to manage and diagnosis because of patient data gathering. Therefore in this thesis, it is proposed to patient data gathering and monitering method in u-zone. It can collect patient data by pulse, temperature and acceleration sensor and it can diagnosis correct based on emotion change data.