• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신질환자

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The Influence of the Forest Program on Depression Level (산림(山林) 프로그램 참여(參與) 경험(經驗)이 우울증(憂鬱症) 수준(水準)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Shin, Won Sop;Oh, Hong Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.85 no.4
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of participation in a forest program on the level of depression changes in the participants. Total of 501 university students residing in the middle province of Korea were administered Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). Among them, 32 students were selected as participants of the program based on the scores of the BDI. A 5-day forest program included climbing, sharing experience with others and so on. Pre and post tests control group research design was employed for this study, with BDI measures taken from each of 32 participants on three time frames : 2 weeks before the program, immediately before participation, and immediately after participation. BDI scores were expected to decrease as a result of forest program participation. The study results supported this hypothesis.

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THE COMORBIDITY AND EMOTIONAL STATE OF THE ENURETIC CHILDREN (유뇨증 소아의 공존질병 및 정서상태)

  • Lee, Kyu-Kwang;Shin, Yun-O;Lee, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1997
  • Enuresis is repeated involuntary or intentional voiding of urine into bed or clothes over age 5. Though it would be a self-remitting disorder, it could be serious problem in emotional and socio-adaptational aspects. The author reviewed the enuretic patients of Child & Adolescence psychiatric section in Chungnam National University Hospital during past 3 years. 46(4.9%) of 936 patients were diagnosed as enuresis in DSM-Ⅳ. The author evaluated their comorbidity by the data of diagnostic review made in two psychiatrists, and emotional aspects(self-concept, anxiety, depression) through the self-rating scales (Piers-Harris children’ self concept scales, RCMAS, state-trait anxiety inventory for children, child’s depresson inventory). Thirty(65.2%) of the 46 enuretic patients had additional diagnoses such as attention deficit hyperactive disorder, mental retardation, encopresis, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety disorder, autism, somatoform disorder, tic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, sleep disorder, etc. Sixteen enuretic patients had at least one comorbid disorder. Eleven patients had two, and three patients had more than three. Fourteen of 46 enuretic patients were evaluated through self-rating scales of self-concept, anxiety and depression. But we couldn’t obtain meaningful results. Maybe it was due to the small sample size(N=14) and the influence of the comorbid disorders. Finally, it was an impressive evidence that there exist many comorbid disorders in enuresis(esp. attention deifict/hyperactive disorder). In emotional aspects, the author thought that further evaluation should be needed for more meaningful results.

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A Study on Self-reliance and Residential Service Needs of Patients with Chronic Mental Illness (만성정신질환자의 자립 및 주거 서비스에 대한 요구도 조사)

  • Jeon, Hyun Ju;Huh, Yu Jeong;Ko, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : Residential services are provided to help patients with chronic mental illness, but those have some problems because of provider focused services and uniformized training. So the purpose of the study was to explore residential needs of patients with the chronic mental illness such as chronic schizophrenia. Methods : A survey was conducted on 139 mental illness patients using mental health facilities at Ansan city area in South Korea. We investigated their demographic and social characteristics, the degree of self- reliance and residential service needs. Results : More than half of them had the desire for self-reliance, and they needed job support mostly. They were positive about the use of residential facilities and needed daily living skill and social skill training. Also they preferred day rehabilitation in type of facility. And they wanted to operate in a way that they returned home at the weekend after group home. Conclusions : For facilitating the recovery of patients with chronic mental illness, it would be necessary to provide individualized residential rehabilitation services and to improve existing residential facilities and programs reflected on the patients' needs.

Institutional Ethnography on Organization of Case Management Practice at a Mental Health Center (정신보건센터 사례관리 실천의 조직화에 관한 제도적 문화기술지)

  • Ha, Ji Seoun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.199-224
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    • 2016
  • This study is a research that investigated organization of case management practice at a mental health center. For organization research of case management practice, this study applied the research method of Institutional Ethnography, and analyzed 'work knowledge' and 'texts' data which were obtained through field work that lasted 3 months with 11 study participants. The analysis is not interpretation of the researcher, but it is work that assembles 'work knowledge' of field workers until they reach discovering institutions that organize case management practice. As a result of this study, case management practice of the mental health center was being standardized as 'a service that is biased towards symptom management without comprehensive and continual resources links' by new public management theory, bio-medicine discussion, 'standardization policy', 'treatment rate improvement policy', 'performance-based budget system', 'performance evaluation system' and 'continual linkage policy', mediating texts. This is a different outcome from usefulness of case management that is claimed to support politically.

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Systematic Review on Outcome and Trends of Community Care Pilot Project in Korea (국내 지역사회 통합돌봄 선도사업 성과 및 동향에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Beom;Heo, Min-Hee;Jang, Ha-Eun;Noh, Jin-Won;Kim, Jang-Mook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2022
  • At the present time, no systematic review has been conducted to report the project's outcomes or trends. This study systematically reviewed existing evidence related with community care pilot project. A total of 61 articles, including 18 original literatures and 43 review literatures were finally selected. For original literatures, the most frequent literatures focused on demand surveys (n=4) and model proposals (n=4), the utilization of touchpoint (n=3), space design and architectural model (n=3), manpower training and role establishment (n=2), followed by prioritizing objectives (n=1) and research trend study (n=1). For review literatures, the most frequent literature focused on the elderly (n=12) and relatively few literature on the disabled and mental illness (n=2). Since the pilot project for community care has been implemented for only about one year, the present study indicates that more future research is needed to the disabled, mental illness, and homeless should be conducted as well as elderly.

Toxoplasma Antibodies by Indirect Latex Agglutination Tests in National Seoul Mental Hospital Patients (정신과 환자에 있어서 Toxoplasma 항체가의 의의)

  • 최원영;유재을
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1983
  • A total of 573 Patients hospitalized in National Seoul Mental Hospital and 76 of healthy Persons as control were examined by indirect latex agglutination test in order to evaluate Toxoplasma antibody titers in mental patients. Throughout this survey, 1:32 or more titers of diluted sera were regarded as positive. 1, The 573 samples of test sera showed negative in 386 cases (67.4%), 1:2 in 93 cases (16.2%), 1:4 in 57 cases (9.9%), 1:8 in 14 cases (2.4%), 1:16 in 12 cases (2.1%), 1:32 in 5 cases (0.9%), 1:64 in 1 case (0.2%), 1:128 in 3cases (0.5%) and 1:256 in 2 cases (0.3%) respecttively, 2. Among total 573 mental patients, 11 cases (1.9%) showed positive, and they were 9 cases 41.8%) of schizophrenia and 2 cases (7.4%) of manic depression. 3. One case (1.3%) out of 76 control sera showed positive result.

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The Influence of Forest Experience Program on Physiological and Psychological States in Psychiatric Inpatients (산림체험 프로그램이 정신과 입원환자의 심리·생리 상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Hee;Wi, An-Jin;Yoon, Byoung-Sun;Shim, Bong-Sup;Han, Young-Hoon;Oh, Eun-Mi;An, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2015
  • In modern society, we are disconnected from nature and under a lots of stress. And this is cause of the various diseases. Also than in the past, People experiencing mental health problems and Psychiatric Inpatient rates appear to have increased. This study was performed to investigated the influence of forest experience program on Psychiatric Inpatients's mood and depressive state, stress responses. The subject of this study were 25 patients in the N Hospital in Naju, who were divided into an experimental group (n=12) and a control group (n=13), and experiment was conducted form 20 to March 29, 2013. Its effect was verified by utilizing the K-POMS-B and BDI, saliva. According to results of this study, there were improvements in their depressive state and degree of stress state. There was a meaningful difference(p<0.01). However, Cotrol group, these difference were not found.

Text Mining Driven Content Analysis of Social Perception on Schizophrenia Before and After the Revision of the Terminology (조현병과 정신분열병에 대한 뉴스 프레임 분석을 통해 본 사회적 인식의 변화)

  • Kim, Hyunji;Park, Seojeong;Song, Chaemin;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.285-307
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    • 2019
  • In 2011, the Korean Medical Association revised the name of schizophrenia to remove the social stigma for the sick. Although it has been about nine years since the revision of the terminology, no studies have quantitatively analyzed how much social awareness has changed. Thus, this study investigates the changes in social awareness of schizophrenia caused by the revision of the disease name by analyzing Naver news articles related to the disease. For text analysis, LDA topic modeling, TF-IDF, word co-occurrence, and sentiment analysis techniques were used. The results showed that social awareness of the disease was more negative after the revision of the terminology. In addition, social awareness of the former term among two terms used after the revision was more negative. In other words, the revision of the disease did not resolve the stigma.

A Study of Effectiveness of Outpatient Treatment Orders and Compliance with Outpatient Treatment (외래치료 명령제의 실효성과 외래 치료 순응도에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung-Ho;Park, In-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Roh, Suhee;Seo, Jeong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Outpatient treatment orders refer to a mandatory social program in which mentally ill persons are ordered by the court to participate in specified outpatient treatment programs. This study aimed to investigate the factors that affect outpatient treatment orders and adherence to outpatient treatment in mental health patients. Methods : A survey on outpatient treatment orders and adherence to outpatient treatment was conducted on 60 psychiatrists between October and November 2016. The questionnaire items were drafted based on a literature review, and they were then evaluated by 3 psychiatrists and 1 law school professor before being finalized. Answers from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the median, maximum, and minimum values of the effectiveness scores of outpatient treatment orders were calculated. Results : Among the 60 psychiatrists, 45(75.0%) were aware of outpatient treatment orders; however, only 2 out of the 45(4.0%) had actually used the program in the last 12 months. The subjective effectiveness was very low, with only 40 points out of 100. Furthermore, of the readmitted patients, 37.7% had received continued outpatient treatment, whereas 53.1% chose to quit the outpatient treatment programs, meaning that the number of dropouts was higher. Among the discharged patients, approximately two-thirds were receiving continued treatment. With regard to follow-up for dropouts, majority of the responses were either "Not taking any action"(n=27) or "Not following up"(n=15). Only two respondents answered "Contact the community mental health promotion center," meaning that this response was very rare. Meanwhile, when asked about efficient measures to be implemented for dropouts, a vast majority of the respondents(n=30) selected the answer "Work with the community mental health promotion center." Conclusions : The outpatient treatment orders currently being administered were found to be ineffective, and the associated adherence to outpatient treatment was also found to be extremely poor. Hence, the effectiveness of the therapeutic interventions could benefit from institutional as well as administrative improvements. Community mental health promotion centers are expected to have an important role in the future.

EEG Brainwave Analysis for Research on Meditation Influence to the Concentration (명상이 집중도에 미치는 영향조사를 위한 EEG 뇌파 분석)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1421-1426
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    • 2014
  • Many people complain their big or little stress due to the complicated city life in modern times, so they are exposed of the mental illness. Especially, not only students and office workers but also most people suffer from degradation of efficiency at work and keeping the high quality of life because of the insufficiency of concentration ability. To improve the concentration ability, the meditation is a substitution. The influence of meditation for the concentration ability is experimented with EEG brainwave. Some experienced meditators are participated for the experiments, and the left and right portion of prefrontal lobe, AF3 and AF4, are measured and analyzed. As a result, the changes of rhythmic activity of a unique pattern and power spectra are observed.