• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정수역학

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DSMC Analysis of Low Thruster Nozzle (저추진력 추력기의 DSMC 해석)

  • 박재현;백승욱;김정수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2000
  • 저추진력 추력기라는 것은 추력이 수 N 정도, 노즐출구직경이 수 mm 정도의 소형추력기를 의미하며, 주로 인공위성을 비롯한 우주 비행체의 자세제어, 궤도천이 등의 목적을 위해 사용된다. 따라서, 저추진력 추력기의 일반적인 작동환경은 연속체 영역, 천이영역(transition flow regime), 희박영역(rarefied flow regime)을 모두 포함하므로, 기존의 연속체 유체역학에서 사용되는 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 사용할 수 없고, 분자들의 미시적인 움직임과 내부 에너지 분포를 고려한 Boltzmann 방정식을 이용한 해석을 수행하여야 한다.(중략)

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Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Basalts in Northwestern and Southeastern Jeju Island (제주도 북서부 및 남동부 현무암의 물리적 & 역학적 특성)

  • Yang, Soon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2015
  • Volcanic rocks in Jeju Island have vesicular structure caused by various environmental factors, and indicate the differences in geological and mechanical characteristics from region to region. In addition, the bedrock of Jeju Island shows stratified structure, that is, soft layers composed of pyroclastic rocks or cavities are irregularly developed between the basalt layers by several times of volcanic activity. In this study, various physical tests and unconfined compressive strength test were conducted for intact rocks sampled in northwestern onshore and offshore of Jeju Island. The results obtained in the tests were compared with the physical and mechanical characteristics of intact rocks sampled in southeastern offshore of Jeju Island. As a results, it was confirmed that the physical and mechanical characteristics of basalts sampled in northwestern Jeju Island were similar to those of basalts sampled in southeastern offshore of Jeju Island. In addition, it was possible to estimate approximate design parameters from the correlation of mechanical properties with physical properties of basalts in Jeju Island.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Quercus glauca Thunberg according to Forest Stand Characteristics (임분 특성에 따른 종가시나무의 물리·역학적 특성)

  • Hong, Nam-Euy;Won, Kyung-Rok;Yoo, Byung-Oh;Jung, Su-Young;Kim, Byung-Ro;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2016
  • Wood properties are affected by environmental factors such as soil, topography, rainfall, and climate change. The physical and mechanical properties of Quercus glauca were analyzed in order to investigate the relationship between wood properties and forest stand characteristics related to regions and forest origins. Physical and mechanical properties of wood were influenced by region. And no significant difference was observed between natural and artificial forests with respect to wood quality properties. Therefore, these findings are expected to be useful as fundamental data for silviculture practices of these species for wood quality.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii according to Stand Characteristics in the Southern Region of Korea (남부지역 구실잣밤나무의 임분특성 및 지역별 물리·역학적 특성)

  • Won, Kyung-Rok;Hong, Nam-Euy;Jung, Su-Young;Yoo, Byung-Oh;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2015
  • Since physical and mechanical properties of wood are affected by environmental factors such as soil and climate change, this study investigated relationships between wood quality factors and stand characteristics of Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii forest in the southern region of Korea, including Jeollanam-do Province and Je-ju island. The obtained results found very close relationships between physical and mechanical properties of wood and stand characteristics. The air-dried density and strength performance of woods showed a negative correlation with the diameter at breast height (DBH) while they were positively related to altitude and drainage of the forest site. And wood properties showed variations depending on the region. These results brought a conclusion that wood of Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii in the southern region could be useful forest resources for timber production.

A Study on the Application Method of Mechanochromic Sensor for Crack Monitoring in Buildings (건축물 균열 모니터링을 위한 역학변색센서 활용 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Chol;Kim, Hong-Seop;Jeon, Jun-Seo;Lee, Mun-Hwan;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an experimental study was conducted on the development of crack monitoring technology in buildings using a mechanochromic sensor. After attaching a mechanochromic sensor to the cracks induced in the concrete specimen, the color variation image of the sensor according to the progress of the cracks was taken. In addition, a method of analyzing a sensor color variation image was proposed, and an equation for deriving a crack's width from the relationship between the analysis result and the crack width was also proposed. In addition, the possibility of using an mechanochromic sensor for monitoring cracks in buildings was confirmed through the verification of crack width monitoring technology.

Design of the Perforated Pipe in Water Treatment Process using CFD (전산유체역학(CFD)를 활용한 정수공정에서 유공관 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Man;Yoo, Soo-Jeon;Roh, Jae-Soon;Bin, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 2010
  • Role of the perforated pipe is to drain the water with equal pressure and velocity through the holes of perforated pipe. The perforated pipe is being used in many processes of water treatment system, however, the design parameter of perforated pipe is not standardized in korea. In this study, we have found the design parameter of perforated pipe in the water treatment system using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The uniformity of outflow from the perforated pipe is directly affected according to area ratio (gross area of holes/surface area of the perforated pipe). In other words, the uniformity of outflow is improved as area ratio is smaller. Also, at the same area ratio, the uniformity of outflow is improved as number of holes is increase. Specially, in case of the two holes per length of pipe diameter (2/D) shows the most uniformity of outflow and the best hydraulic with the smaller pressure drop. When the inlet velocity of pipe is about 0.06m/sec, the flux of pipe has decreased as from front to backward. When the inlet velocity is 3 m/s, the flux of pipe has increased as from front to backward.

Development of the Linear Regression Analysis Model to Estimate the Shear Strength of Soils (흙의 전단강도 산정을 위한 선형회귀분석모델 개발)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Ryu, Je-Cheon;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2009
  • The shear strength has been managed as an important factor in soil mechanics. The shear strength estimation model was developed to evaluate the shear strength using only a few soil properties by the linear regression analysis model which is one of the statistical methods. The shear strength is divided into two part; one is the internal friction angle (${\phi}$) and the other is the cohesion (c). Therefore, some valid soil factors among the results of soil tests are selected through the correlation analysis using SPSS and then the model are formulated by the linear regression analysis based on the relationship between factors. Also, the developed model is compared with the result of direct shear test to prove the rationality of model. As the results of analysis about relationship between soil properties and shear strength, the internal friction angle is highly influenced by the void ratio and the dry unit weight and the cohesion is mainly influenced by the void ratio, the dry unit weight and the plastic index. Meanwhile, the shear strength estimated by the developed model is similar with that of the direct shear test. Therefore, the developed model may be used to estimate the shear strength of soils in the same condition of study area.

Precise Relative Positioning for Formation Flying Satellite using GPS Carrier-phase Measurements (GPS 반송파 위상을 사용한 편대비행위성 상대위치결정 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Ik;Lee, Eunsung;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2012
  • The present paper deals with precise relative positioning of formation satellites with long baseline in low Earth orbit making use of L1/L2 dual frequency GPS carrier phase measurements. Kinematic approach means to describe the motion of objects without taking its mass/dynamics model into consideration. The advantage of the kinematic approach is that information about dynamics of the system is not applied, which gives more flexibility and could improve the scientific interest of the observations made by the mission. The ionosphere terms, which are not canceled by double differenced measurement equation in the case of the long baseline, are explicitly estimated as unknown parameters by extended Kalman filter. The estimated float ambiguities by EKF are solved by existing efficient integer vector search strategy under integer least square condition. For the integer vector search, we employ well known MLAMBDA. Finally, The feasibility and accuracy of processing scheme are demonstrated using the GPS measurements for two satellites in low Earth orbit separated by baselines of 100 km.

Application of a Potential-Based Panel Method for Analysis of a 2-Dimensional Cavitating Hydrofoils Advancing Beneath a Free-Surface (자유수면 아래서 유한 Froude 수로 전진하는 2차원 수중익의 부분 및 초월 공동 유동 문제 해석)

  • J.M. Lew;C.S. Lee;Y.G. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1993
  • A potential-based panel method is presented for the analysis of a partially or supercavitating two-dimensional hydrofoil at a finite submergence beneath a free surface, treating without approximation the effects of the finite Froude number and the hydrostatic pressure. Free surface sources and normal dipoles are distributed on the foil and cavity surfaces, their strength being determined by satisfying the kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions on the foil-cavity boundary. The cavity surface is determined iteratively as a part of the solution. Numerical results show that the wave profile is altered significantly due to the presence of the cavity. The buoyancy effect due to the hydrostatic pressure, which has usually been neglected in most of the cavitating flow analysis, is found playing an important role, especially for the supercavitating hydrofoil; the gravity field increases the cavity size in shallow submergence, but decreases it when deeply submerged, while the lift reduces at all submergence depth.

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