• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.1379-1386
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• 2006

전자우편이나 문자 메세지를 이용할 때 겪는 불편함 중 하나는 상대방이나 기계에 정서 정보를 전달하기 어렵다는 점이다. 정서 정보를 메시지에 싣기 위해서는 컴퓨터나 디지털 기기가 정서를 인식하거나 사용자가 정서를 입력해야 한다. 기존의 정서 인식 방법은 생리적, 신체적 측정치를 이용하는 것인데, 이 경우 측정을 위한 별도의 장비가 필요하고 현재 자신의 정서 상태와 다른 정서를 표현할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 특히 소형 모바일 기기를 이용할 때 다른 측정 장치를 사용하는 것은 더욱 어렵다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 모바일 기기를 사용하는 환경에서 사용자가 원하는 정서를 기계에 입력하기 위해 동작을 이용하려는 연구가 진행되었다(Fargerberg, Stahl, & Hook, 2003). 본 연구에서는 Laban Movement Analysis에서 동작을 구성하는 다섯 요소 중 노력(effort)과 모양(shape) 요소를 재구성하여, 방향성 차원, 무게감 차원, 시간감 차원으로 동작을 구분하고 총 20개의 동작을 선정하였다. 또한 한덕웅과 강혜자(2000)가 수집한 834개 정서 어휘를 평정하여 동작을 통해 표현하고 전달되기 쉬운 정서 어휘 50개를 선택하였다. 최종 실험에서 참가자들은 20개의 동작에 대해 50개의 정서 어휘를 평정하고 데이터는 범주형 주성분분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 Russell(1980)의 이차원 정서 구조 모형에서 각성 수준 차원은 동작의 무게감과 시간감 차원과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 강하고 빠른 동작일수록 각성 수준이 높은 정서가 나타났다. 또한 동작의 방향성 차원은 정서의 종류와 관련이 있는 것으로 드러났다. 직선 움직임은 높은 각성 수준의 부정적 정서와, 흔듦 움직임은 불안 및 초조와, 원형 움직임은 즐거운 정서와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 동작을 통하여 정서 정보를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있음을 보여주었고, 동작과 정서를 연관 짓기 위해 방향성 차원과 무게감 차원 그리고 시간감 차원을 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.59-85
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of child care teachers' emotional supports in individual classrooms on children's social skills, including self-control, assertion, cooperation, and responsibility that were related to their character development. Data were collected in a purposive sample involving 32 teachers working with 646 children at age five and 555 parents of the children. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to analyze a two-level model. The results showed that there were significant differences among classes with data reported by teachers but characteristics such as teachers' education and work experiences, child-teacher ratio, and type of child care centers as well as teacher's emotional supports did not explain the differences. Children's age and gender, which were predictors at the individual level, significantly explained their level of social skills reported by parents as well as teachers. The findings implied that other predictors influencing differences among classes should be explored in future studies.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.299-326
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• 2011

The text such as stories, blogs, chat, message and reviews have the overall emotional flow. It can be classified to the text having similar emotional flow if we compare the similarity between texts, and it can be used such as recommendations and opinion collection. In this paper, we extract emotion terms from the text sequentially and analysis emotion terms in the pleasantness-unpleasantness and activation dimension in order to identify the emotional flow of the text. To analyze the 'dominant emotion' which is the overall emotional flow in the text, we add the time dimension as sequential flow of the text, and analyze the emotional flow in three dimensional space: pleasantness-unpleasantness, activation and time. Also, we suggested that a classification method to compute similarity of the emotional flow in the text using the Euclidean distance in three dimensional space. With the proposed method, we analyze the dominant emotion in korean modern short stories and classify them to similar dominant emotion.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.332-343
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• 2020

As a study on the purchase intention of digital music, the research applied the Extended Model of Goal-directed Behavior(EMGB) with the perceived value and empirically evaluated the impact of variables such as attitude, subjective norms, positive and negative anticipated emotions, perceived behavioral control and desire on the purchase intention. The study was conducted using a survey data collected from valid questionnaires of 342 copies aimed at Chinese mobile music application users and employed the structure equation model. The findings indicate that attitude, negative anticipated emotions, perceived behavioral control towards digital music purchasing and the frequency of past behavior positively influenced users' desire for digital music purchasing. Another result has been confirmed that perceived value, which was an added variable, showed a significant impact on attitude. Along with the frequency of past behavior and desire, perceived value also exerted positive influence on purchase intention.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.171-183
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• 2016

It is often reported that foreign tourists visiting Korea are not satisfied with dining in a Korean restaurant, and the reason is assumed that most of the Korean restaurants are targeting Koreans and operating in a traditional way; thus, this study suggests the need of a new type of Korean restaurant such as quick service restaurant, where foreign tourists could have Korean food in a more familiar way. It is attempted to examine foreign tourists' visit intention toward Korean quick service restaurant (QSR) applying the model of goal-oriented behavior (MGB). The survey was conducted with foreign tourists and total 275 data was gathered. Structural equation modeling was used for analysis. Among MGB variables, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control had significant effect on desire, while postive and negative anticipated emotions did not had significant effect. Also, involvement showed a significant moderating effect as positive anticipated emotion had much stronger effect on desire in a high involvement group.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.590-599
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the mediated effects of social support in relation to college students' emotional control ability and rejection sensibility, and to provide basic data to intervene in students with high resistance sensibility. To this end, a survey of 449 university students was conducted and the hypothesis of this study was verified using a structural equation model. The analysis results are as follows. First, the relationship between emotional control ability, rejection sensibility and social support perceived by university students through correlation analysis showed significant correlation between emotional control ability, social support and rejection sensitivity. Second, in the structural model of social support in relation to emotional control ability and rejection sensibility, it was confirmed that social support played a role between emotional control ability and rejection sensibility. Based on the results of this study, some suggestions for the application and follow - up studies were discussed.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.67-78
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of adaptive-maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. Subjects were 189 male collegiate athletes. The results were as follows: Their communication competence had a positive influence on their problem-solving capacity, and their adaptive emotion regulation strategies had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. But the maladaptive emotion regulation strategy did not have a statistically significant relationship with communication competence or problem-solving capacity. This result suggests that the communication competence and customized adaptive emotion regulation strategies are necessary to improve the problem-solving capacity of collegiate athletes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.209-214
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 한국어의 정서관련 어휘분석을 통하여 내적체계의 차원을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 연구1에서는 내적경험을표현하는 데 자주 쓰이는 어휘들을 자유연상을 통해 100개를 선정하고 유사성과 빈도평가작업을 통해 대표성을 갖는다고 판단되는 어휘22개를 선정하였다. 22개의 쌍별유사성을 7점척도로 평정한 자료를 다차원분석한 결과, 1차원(63%)은 쾌/불쾌, 2차원(25%)은 각성수준으로 해석될 수 있었고, 이는 기존의 차원모형의 주장과 거의 유사한 결과였다. 다른 어휘목록을 사용하였을 때의 결과와 비교하기 위해, 연구 2에서는 표정을 보고 정서를 추론하는 실험을 통해 자주 언급된 단어를 빈도순으로 22개 선정하였다. 이를 이용하여 같은 방법으로 다차원분석한 결과 연구 3에서는 연구 1,2의 어휘목록이 전체 내적체계의 차원 공간에서 차지하는 상대적인 위치를 비교하기 위해, 두 어휘목록을 포함한 83개 내적체계의 단어를 차원평정시켜 분석하였고, 연구결과가 차원모형에서 갖는 시사점이 논의 되었다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.145-152
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 한국어의 정서관련 어휘분석을 통하여 내적체계의 차원을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구1에서는 내적경험을 표현하는 데 자주 쓰이는 어휘들을 자유연상을 통해 100개를 선정하고 유사성과 빈도평가 자료를 다차원분석한 결과, 1차원(63%)은 불쾌, 2차원(25%)은 각성수준으로 해석될 수 있었고, 이는 기존의 차원모형의 주장과 거의 유사한 결과였다. 다른 이휘목록을 사용하였을 때의 결과와 비교하기 위해, 연구 2에서는 표정을 보고 정서를 추론하는 실험을 통해 자주 언급된 단어를 빈도순으로 22개 선정하였다. 이를 이용하여 같은 방법으로 다차원 분석한 결과 역시 같은 차원들이 얻어졌으나, 1차원의 비중이 훨씬 커서(89%)각성수준의 설명력은 (6%)상대적으로 작았다. 연구 3에서는 연구 1,2의 이휘목록이 전체 재적체계의 차원 공간에서 차지하는 상대적인 위치를 비교하기 위해, 두 어휘목록을 포함한 83개 내적체계의 단어를 차원평정시켜 분석하였고, 연구결과가 차원모형에서 갖는 시사점이 논의되었다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.171-197
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• 2023

The traditional Korean society has been classified as an Eastern collectivist culture, but in the flow of globalization and digitalization along with the post-Cold War era of the 1970s, Western individualistic culture and values quickly permeated the Korean younger generation. Since rapid changes occurred within a short period of time, there may be differences in cultural self-construal between generations living in the same era. Due to this, psychological problems related to emotional expression and suppression may appear differently depending on generations. Therefore, in the current study, 1,000 Korean adult men and women from their 20s to 60s were investigated for their level of independent and interdependent self-construal, alexithymia, ambivalence over emotional expression(AEE) and emotional suppression(ES). Then the relationship between the variables(self-construal and alexithymia,) and the mediating process of AEE and ES were examined. The generation of participants were divided into the industrialization cohort (birth year < 1970) and the digitalization cohort (birth year starting from 1970). Using the PROCESS macro(Hayes, 2022), we tested a serial mediation model of AEE and ES between the relative independent self-construal(RIS) and alexithymia. The results indicate that the level of alexithymia increases by the serial increase of AEE and ES when RIS decreases. Next, we examined a moderation effect of generatione on the mediation process of AEE and ES, and found that generation moderates the relationship between ES and alexithymia. That is, the effect of ES on alexithymia is significant for the digitalization cohort, while it is not significant for the industrialization cohort. The current results imply that emotion regulation strategies of Koreans have been differently developed according to prevailing cultural values in each generation, and that the negative influence of emotion suppression could be different according to the cultural background of each generation.