• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.639-650
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• 1999

In this paper, a chattering alleviation VSS controller for the sinusoidal type BLDC motor is designed. Dead Zone function is proposed to change the chattering occurring in the transient state from high frequency to low frequency and time-varying gains are applied for the control input to eliminate the steady state excessive chattering in the conventional ISM. The proposed Dead Zone function represents the sliding layer composed of two switching surfaces and if a state vector exists in this layer, the chattering don't occur. Simulation and experimental results confirm the useful effects of the above algorithm.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.82-89
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• 2001

This paper proposes several methods to analyze dynamic and static characteristics of HVDC inverter system. The characteristic analysis is essential of the controller and filter design of the HVDC inverter system. Dynamic characteristic can be analyzed with EMTP simulation and static characteristic can be obtained by solving newly proposed load flow equation which includes the filter and load characteristic. New simple per-phase-equivalent circuit is also proposed. In this circuit, HVDC inverter is considered as a current source depending on the on-off status of switch. Dynamic and static characteristic can be analyzed by the proposed per-phase-equivalent circuit. For the optimal filter design, various performance criteria are proposed. The performance index, based on the per-phase-equivalent circuit, is calculated. Voltage harmonics and filter power loss are selected as criteria. Optimization procedure is explained to find optimal passive filter parameters.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.100-105
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• 1998

This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensates the harmonics and reactive power. With only one power stage, it is working simultaneously as the AC/DC rectifier/battery charger and DC/AC inverter to the operation of battery charging or back-up power supplying. Therefore the operation of the proposed system can be divided into the modes, such as the active power filter mode and the battery back-up power mode. And a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. The performance of the proposed 5[kVA] system is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.195-199
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• 1997

Classical theory of hydrodynamic pressure on dams during earthquakes is revisited and examined with linear transient theory. Because the ground motion during earthquakes is not only transient but also consists of random horizontal and vertical motions, it is proper to treat hydrodynamic pressure on dams with transient theory for random, transient earthquake motions. The present study fines that surface waves are negligible and that the present theory agrees well with the classical theory if the ground motion is horizontal and harmonic with a high frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.303-306
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• 2011

An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effects of an ultrasonic standing-wave field to the behavior of methane/air premixed flame. Visualization technique utilizing the schlieren method was employed for the observation of premixed flame behavior. The shape of flame front and local flame velocity were measured according to the variation of reactants pressure and chamber opening/closing condition. The flame front was distorted and severely deformed to a lotus-type flame by the interaction of ultrasonic standing-wave and the reflection wave coming from an end wall of reactor.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.53-60
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• 2020

In liquid-fuel spray combustion, an experimental study was conducted to observe the effect of ultrasonic excitation on the ultrasonically-atomized liquid fuel flame by controlling pressure field through an ultrasonic standing wave. Flame of the ultrasonically-atomized kerosene aerosol was visualized by using a high speed camera, DSLR, and Schlieren photography. The amount of fuel consumed was obtained by a precise flow-rate measurement technique during combustion, through which the ratio of carrier gas (air) to fuel mass was able to be obtained, too. As a result, it could be found that the combustion reaction-rate of the liquid-fuel aerosol was increased by applying an ultrasonic standing wave to the secondary flame zone of the flame.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.58-67
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• 1995

The paper describes the variation of magnetic fields caused by the operation of induction motors. The measuring system consists of the self-integrating magnetic field sensor, amplifier, and active integrator. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the magnetic field measuring system ranges from 20[Hz] to 300[kHz] and sensitivity is 0.234(mV/$\mu\textrm{T}$]. The magnetic fields generated under steady state and starting operations of duction motor are recorded by the proposed measuring system, and the fast Fourier transformation(FFT) of the measured data is performed to analyze the harmonic components. A single pulsed magnetic field is strongly caused by direct starting the induction motor, and its peak value is greater than 5 times as compared with the steady state value. The long transient duration and high intensity originates from the large inductance and dynamic characteristic of the induction motor, During the steady state operation of induction motor, subharmonics of magnetic field components, which depend on the pole number of induction motor, are observed. The lower order power-line harmonics can be inferred from the voltage flicker and current ripple which are derived from the torque fluctuation of induction motor. In the case of the induction motor drived by inverter, the harmonics of magnetic field are much more than those caused by direct starting method and are found generally to increase with decreasing the driving frequency.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.267-270
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 3상 비 대칭이며 왜형된 전원 시스템하에도 탁월한 고조파 및 무효전력 보상 특성을 갖는 순시전력이론을 다루고 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 불평형 전원전압의 정상분을 검출하고 이를 바탕으로 순시보상전력을 계산한다. 전원전압이 왜형되고 블평형인 정상상태와 과도상태에서 전력전자전용 시뮬레이터인 PSIM에 의해 정상분 전압 검출이 없는 종전의 순시전력이론과 제안된 이론을 비교하였으며 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.39-47
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• 1986

흡음 계수는 흡음재의 흡음 특성을 제시해 주는 기본적 물리량이다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 흡음재로 사용되는 흡음재의 흡음 특성을 알기 위해 두께 18mm, 직경 105mm인 10종의 흡음재를 택하 여 흡음재의 흡음 계수를 구하였다. 이를 위해 impedance tube를 제작하여 관내에 흡음재를 넣은 후 관 내에 만들어진 정상파의 최대 음압과 최소음압의 비, 정상파비를 이용하여 흡음 계수를 구했다. 그 결과 흡음재의 흡음 특성은 진동수, 흡음재으 lwowlf, 두께 및 다공성에 크게 의존해 스폰지, 유리 섬유 등의 흡음 효과가 좋게 나타났으며 특히 같은 두께의 동일 흡음재일지라도 흡음재 뒷면의 공기층을 적절리 조절함으로써 특정 진동수 근처에서의 흡음 효과를 증대시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.221-226
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• 2019

The characteristic of the beta wave among the EEG waves corresponds to the stress area of human perception. The over-bandwidth of the stress is extracted by analyzing the beta-wave correlation between the low-bandwidth and high-bandwidth. We present a KMeans clustering analysis model for unsupervised machine learning to construct an analytical model for analyzing and extracting the beta-wave correlation. The proposed model classifies the beta wave region into clusters of similar regions and identifies anomalous waveforms in the corresponding clustering category. The abnormal group of waveform clusters and the normal category leaving region are discriminated from the stress risk group. Using this model, it is possible to discriminate the degree of stress of the cognitive state through the EEG waveform, and it is possible to manage and apply the cognitive state of the individual.