• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정상상태응답

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A Double-Talk Processing Algorithm of Acoustic Echo Canceller (음향반향제거기의 동시통화처리 알고리듬)

  • 이행우;은명의;김종교
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 음향반향제거기에서 동시통화구간을 검출하고 처리하는 알고리듬에 대하 여 논하고 있다. 새로운 동시통화처리 알고리듬은 송신신호와 잔류신호간의 상호상관계수를 이용하여 동시통화 여부 및 구간을 검출하고 이 구간에서는 반향제거기의 계수적응을 중지 하도록 하는 것이다. 본 알고리듬을 사용함으로서 동시통화구간의 검출에 소요되는 계산량 이 대폭 감소할 뿐만 아니라 비정상상태의 원인이 동시통화에 의한 것인지 아니면 반향경로 응답의 변화에 의한 것인지를 구별할 수가 있다. 음향반향제거기에 제안한 알고리듬을 적용 하여 모의실험을 수행하므로서 본 알고리듬의 성능을 분석하였고 기존의 알고리듬을 적용한 경우와 비교, 검토하였다. 실험 결과 본 알고리듬을 적용한 음향반향제거기는 동시통화구간 을 완벽하게 검출하므로서 동시통화 후에도 계수가 발산하지않고 안정적으로 정상상태를 유 지함을 확인하였다.

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Transient Heat Transfer and Structural Analyses for the Turbopump Turbine of a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 터보 펌프 터빈의 천이 열전달 및 구조 해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In;Han, Jae-Hung;Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2004
  • Thermal and structural finite element analyses were performed for the turbopump turbine bladed disk model with shroud of a liquid rocket engine. The only 1/80 part model was analyzed which consists of 3D eight node isoparametric solid elements. The applied loading history consists of a startup condition with a thermal spike and a steady state. Heat transfer coefficient on the blade was predicted using the commercial Navier-Stokes solver, Fluent. Transient thermal responses during startup and steady states were calculated using a 3D finite element code developed. Maximum stress and shroud tip displacement under the influence of centrifugal and thermal loading were also determined.

The Study of Latch-up (펄스감마선에 의한 DC/DC 컨버터의 Latch-up현상에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.719-721
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we carried out transient radiation experiments for identify failure situation by a transient radiation effect on DC/DC converter device due to high energy ionizing radiation pulse induced to electronic device. This experiments were carried out using a 60 MeV electron beam pulse of the LINAC(Linear Accelerator) facility in the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. In this experiment, we has found that the latch-up phenomena could be checked in more than $1.0{\times}10^8$rad(si)/sec condition.

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Energy Intake according to Expected Body Mass Index of Middle School Students in Seoul (서울 일부지역 중학생의 희망 체질량지수에 따른 에너지 섭취 상태)

  • Ko, Min-Jeong;Bae, Yun-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Mi-Kyeong
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to compare energy intake according to expected body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. A total of 280 middle school students were divided into current or/and expected obesity groups (underweight group; UWG, normal weight group; NWG, and overweight group; OWG) by BMI to compare energy intake and perception on body shape and weight control. The average age of total subjects was 15 years, and the distributions of boys and girls were 52.5% and 47.5%, respectively. The distribution of boys and girls was not significantly different among current obesity groups but was among expected obesity groups (15% and 82% in UWG vs. 71.4% and 16.5% NWG vs. 13.6% and 1.5% in OWG; P<0.001), indicating that girls wanted to lose weight more than boys. For body shape, most subjects in current obesity groups responded "fitness" in UWG (38.7%), "fitness" and "slightly chubby" in NWG (45.5% and 39%), and "slightly chubby" in OWG (65.2%), showing a significant difference (P<0.001). For interest in weight control, most subjects responded "average" in current UWcinterested" in current OWG (52.2%), whereas they responded "very interested" in expected UWG (55.7%), "average" in expected NWG (51.2%), and "not interested" in expected OWG (45.5%), showing a significant difference (P<0.001). The percentage of subjects with experience with weight control was significantly high in current OWG (71.7%), NWG (51.2%) and UWG (34.2%) as well as in expected UWG (57.3%), NWG (40.2%) and OWG (36.4%) in descending order (P<0.001). The daily energy intake of total subjects was 2,057.1 kcal without any significant difference among current obesity groups. However, it was significantly lower in expected UWG than expected NWG and OWG (1,943.1 kcal vs. 2,165.0 kcal or/and 2,152.1 kcal; P<0.001). To sum up these results, girls wanted to lose weight more than boys. The more students wanted to lose weight, the greater their experience and interest in weight control and the lower their energy intake.

THE EFFECTS OF FAMILIAL RISK FACTORS ON THE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS OF ADHD CHILDREN (가족 내의 위험 요인이 ADHD 아동의 행동 문제에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;You, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1999
  • Objective:This study was to investigate the effects of familial risk factors on the behavior problems of ADHD group and normal group. Method:The familial risk factors and behavioral problems of the children were administered to 160 mothers, comprised of 29 ADHD children and 131 normal children. Results:The results showed that the ADHD group and normal group were significantly different in the degree of marital satisfaction, state-trait anxiety, and depression. Familial risk factors and the behavior problems of children were significantly correlated. Conclusion:Marital unsatisfaction and parental affective problems were closely related to behavior problems of ADHD patients.

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Transient response and performance of a three-dimensional straight fin (3차원 직선핀의 과도응답 및 성능)

  • 오원균;조진호;서정일;조종철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 1989
  • The transient response of a three-dimensional straight fin of constant cross sectional area and perimeter with unequal top, bottom, left, right and tip surface convection coefficients is analyzed using separation variables and Laplace transforms when the fin base is subjected to a step change in temperature. The three-dimensional effects of fin dimensions and unequal fin surface convection coefficients on the fin performance which is expressed in terms of the heat flowrates through the fin base are investigated, and errors in one-dimensions and unequal fin surface coefficients. Typical results are represented in tabular and graphical forms.

HVDC Controller Design Using PSCAD/EMTDC Program (PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용한 HVDC 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Jae-Han;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 통해 HVDC 제어기를 설계하였다. HVDC 제어기는 컨버터의 운전모드에 따라서 인버터 제어기와 정류기 제어기로 나뉘며, 인버터 제어기는 전류제어기, 전압제어기, 소호각 제어기로 구현하고, 정류기 제어기는 전류제어기 및 전압제어기로 구현하였다. HVDC V-I 특성곡선에 VDCOL을 적용하여 전압에 따른 전류의 의존 특성을 반영하였다. ac 계통 단상 지락 고장, 3상 지락 고장에 대해 시뮬레이션하여 설계한 제어기의 정상상태 및 과도상태시 응답성능을 검증하였다.

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Transient Torque Maximizing Strantegy of Induction Machine in Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 유도전동기 과도 토오크 최대화 기법)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new field weakening algorithm which maximizes the output torque not only in steady state b but also in transient state is proposed. Considering both voltage and current limit of system, analytic solutions f for optimal torque utilization in field weakening region I and region II are obtained. This algorithm finds optimal currents considering dynamic vol떠ge limit based on flux and speed. So the maximum usage of stator v voltage even in transient state results in the maximum torque and fast response time. Simulation and e experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed field weakening scheme.

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Design of Small Wind Power System DC Voltage Controller for Over-Voltage Protection through Dynamic Brake Resistor at Over Wind Speed Condition (소형풍력 발전시스템의 과풍속 조건에서 제동 저항을 통한 과전압 방지 DC 전압 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Byung-Ik;Song, Seung-Ho;Lim, Duk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2017
  • 풍력 발전 시스템에서 정격 풍속 이상의 바람에 대응하기 위해서는 일반적으로 전기적 브레이크와 기계적 브레이크가 요구된다. 기계적 브레이크는 상대적으로 응답성이 느리며 그 시간 동안 발전기 rpm 증가에 따른 DC전압 상승에 대응하는 전기적 브레이크의 역할이 시스템 안정성에 있어 매우 중요한 요소이다. 전기적 브레이크 중에서도 소형풍력 발전시스템에서는 DB(Dynamic Brake)저항을 통해 부하를 걸어주는 방식이 주로 쓰인다. DB 저항 구동에 있어 히스테리시스 루프에 기반한 PWM제어가 일반적으로 통용되는 방식이다. 이러한 방식과 비교하여 제어 안정성, 전압 오버슈트 등의 면에서 우수한 DB저항 제어 방식을 제안하며 히스테리시스 방식과 과도상태 정상상태 특성 비교 및 성능 분석을 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제시한다.

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Regulation of PWM AC/DC Converter Considering Unbalanced Input Voltage (불평형 입력 전압을 고려한 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어)

  • 박규서;안성찬;현동석;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터는 정상상태 에러 제거 및 빠른 과도응답 특성을 얻기 위해 동기 좌표계상으로 모델링하여 제어한다. 그러나 이와 같은 제어기는 입력전압이 평형일 경우를 전제조건으로 하므로, 입력전원이 불평형인 경우 입력전류와 출력전압에 고조파 성분이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전원전압을 동기좌표계상의 정/역상 분으로 분석한 후 두 축(D, Q)의 역기전력 보상성분을 전원전압의 상태에 따라 적절하게 가변하고, 무효 전력과 고조파 전력 성분을 선택적으로 제거함으로써 입출력 시스템의 역률 및 고조파 성분을 효과적으로 보상하기 위한 간단하면서도 효과적인 제어기법을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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