• Management & Information Systems Review
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.267-286
• /
• 2010

There are many questions about the sustainability and nurture of social enterprises as an important governmental issue in Korea. But because of the social system and the deficiency of experience about social enterprise, the solution of problems included in social enterprise are very difficult. For these reasons, the purpose of this paper is to find critical factors on social enterprise policy in Korea. For this study 30 experts who work in various fields in Busan about social enterprise was selected and 23 valuable questionnaires was collected. And AHP analysis suggests critical factors(public procurement and partnership with corporation and various organizations) on social enterprise policy in Korea. When we consider many realistic problems for the social enterprises, just depending on the passion and dedication of social entrepreneurship is highly insufficient for the sustainability of social enterprises Effective and strategic governmental support for social enterprises will be a great help to the development and sustainability of social enterprises. In this sense, results of this study is meaningful to the social enterprise policy maker.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.59-69
• /
• 2014

Korea's spatial information companies have been supported by the government due to overcome the weak global competitiveness. This research examines possible causality between the request from the company and the policy support by the government. Structural equation model is used to analyze the recognized competitiveness and the supporting policy. The analysis result shows no statistically significant causality between the company's request and government's support. In other words, the current policies including subsidies, tax incentives, national certificates, and information channels do not impact the global competitiveness of a spatial information company. This research concludes that it is necessity to identify actual weaknesses of the company and to review the efficiency of the supporting policies to overcome those identified weaknesses.

• Nuclear industry
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.13-27
• /
• 2018

재생에너지의 활용 가능성이 제한적이고 인구 밀도가 높은 대한민국의 현실을 놓고 볼 때, 원자력은 온실가스 배출 및 공해를 줄이면서도 충분한 전력을 생산하여 공급해줄 수 있는 가장 신뢰할만한 발전 수단이다. 그러나 한국 정부는 원전과 석탄발전소를 단계적으로 폐쇄하고 이를 대체하기 위해서 다양한 재생에너지를 늘리겠다는 정책을 확고하게 고수하고 있다. 그렇지만 에너지 생산 수단을 전환하겠다는 이 정책의 주요 목표는 액화천연가스(LNG) 발전을 대체 수단으로 삼고 있다. 그 이유는 다른 재생에너지들의 대규모 생산 수단을 개발하는 데는 기술적이고 경제적인 난제들이 걸림돌이 되기 때문이다. 그러므로 미래의 에너지 정책을 결정하기에 앞서, 에너지 전환 정책의 구체적인 사항들을 확실한 근거에 기반해서 검토한 후 계획을 수립하는 것이 매우 중요한 일이다. 이 문제에 관해서 우리는 다음과 같은 점들을 검토하였다 (1) 한국이 처해 있는 기술적 경제적인 제약을 전제로 한 재생에너지원의 개발에 대한 정부의 역할, (2) 가스 발전으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 환경적이며 경제적인 문제점들, (3) 원전정책을 지속함으로써 얻을 수 있는 이점과 원전 유지에 대한 장애물. 위와 같은 세 가지 사항을 검토한 결과, 한국이 지니고 있는 지리적 경제적인 제약과 함께 탄소 배출로 인해 발생하는 비용까지 효과적으로 줄여야 한다는 점 등을 감안할 때 천연가스 발전으로 집중하겠다는 한국의 미래 에너지 정책은 친환경적이지 못함은 물론 경제적이지도 않기 때문에 적정한 비율의 재생에너지를 포함하는 원전 정책을 지속하는 것만이 현실적인 성공 가능성이 가장 높다고 보는 것이 우리의 결론이다.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.88
• /
• pp.94-97
• /
• 1997

• Informatization Policy
• /
• v.30 no.4
• /
• pp.113-137
• /
• 2023

This study aims to conduct the classification of Government as a Platform (GaaP) in a situation where the concept of GaaP can be diversely recognized. This is because inclusiveness and ambiguity in the concept of GaaP can hinder policy enforcement by working-level officials in the public sector. It drew the criteria for classification for GaaP based on literature and cases for GaaP. In the technical aspect, considering data as an overarching factor, the integrated system platform integrating the information system or websites of the public sector and the data platform as a single portal for open data to external stakeholders were sorted. In the governance aspect considering stakeholder as an overarching factor, the communication platform utilized for interaction between public and private sectors and the co-creation platform that encourages public-private partnership to create innovative outcomes were sorted. It suggested an actual implementation case and the policy implication according to each type of GaaP. Additionally, according to the classification of GaaP, it conducted contents analysis as to which type of GaaP the domestic Digital Platform Government belongs to based on its detailed assignment. Based on the classification of GaaP, it drew balanced implementation for various types of GaaP, plan for promoting the participation and collaboration of stakeholders, and necessity of restructuring and reinventing of the public sector as policy implications for the domestic digital platform government.

• Journal of Distribution Science
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2010

This paper is to give Korean small and medium enterprises the direction for strengthening the competitiveness through looking the problems and improvements about the government policy that domestic small and medium enterprises is essential for the growth anc development. To derive these results, the theoretical background was established through considering the existing research literature. This paper has drawn the final policy alternatives through collecting field data and analysing the practical support after meeting with executives that are operating a small business related to research purposes. In this paper in order to strengthen the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises of the government's support policy, it is critical for the financial support policy and the tax support policiest policy. The conclusions in this study are following. SMEs in Korean economic growth contribute greatly to advance industrial structure, regional balanced development, employment opportunities and to alleviate the concentration of economic power. However, there are these positive, and the negative such as the absence of entrepreneurial spirit and passive participation in society. Therefore, SMEs now should have your own a lot of effort to improve their competitiveness. In addition, government believe that SMEs directly impact on the national economy, especially the people, but they still need systematic and aggressive policy support in the future because of the lack of the result. Finally, if they try strategic approach for several issues and improvement of government's support policy that this study suggested for SMEs, the entrance toward developed countries can be through jumping of Korean economy.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine how the Korean government has intervened in the venture capital market so far and empirically investigate whether the government's policies on venture capital have stimulated venture capital's early-stage investment. To this end, this study classified the government's market intervention in the venture capital market by stage by studying the related literature and applying and analyzing the case in Korea. And, this study empirically analyzed the effectiveness of the Korean government's policy to revitalize the early-stage investment of venture capital, which is the most important purpose of government intervention. For empirical analysis, yearly data from 2004 to 2018 provided by the Korea Venture Capital Association and Korea Fund of Funds were analyzed using time series statistical analysis and macrodynamics. As a result of the case study, the Korean government has intervened in the venture capital market through direct investment for 25 years, and has been intervening through indirect investment for the next 18 years. As a result of time-series statistical analysis, the government's fiscal investment to increase the formation of venture capital funds and the increase in the ratio of special-purpose funds that mandate a certain percentage of early-stage investment increased the early-stage investment of venture capital. However, macrodynamics showed a trend in the opposite direction from this time series statistical analysis from 2016. In conclusion, this study interprets the trend in the opposite direction to the time series statistical analysis results as the government's erroneous regulation on the venture capital investment method and the recent lack of effectiveness of direct intervention through the government's indirect investment method. In addition, based on the results of case studies and empirical studies, this study made six policy proposals necessary for indirect government intervention.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2012

This study makes an attempt to understand the changes in the National R&D policy by the comparative analysis in terms of R&D policy regime. We characterize the related issues on the National R&D policy, and analyze the direction of science and technology(S&T) policy using the method of scientometrics. The result shows that the policy regime can be categorized into three groups with respect to the R&D efficiency and the keywords; Regime 1: National S&T Innovation 5-year Plan(1999-2002) and National S&T Master plan of the previous adminstration(2003-2007), Regime 2: National S&T Master Plan(2002-2006) and National S&T Master Plan of the previous administration(2003-2007), Regime 3: National S&T Master Plan of the current administration (2008-present).

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.572-603
• /
• 2016

This study examines how scientists understand standardization and standardization policy in the Korean national R&D context and analyze future policy direction of standardization policy. Interview with 15 scientists at universities and government-funded research institutes who have participated national R&D (particularly in the field of technology convergence) were conducted. The results show that considerations of standardization at the process of technology convergence is somewhat different from them at the process of general R&D. Also, considerations of standardization at the process of technology convergence is needed at the later time within the R&D time schedule because of low visibility and forecasting on the technology convergence outcome. It finds that "standardization by private sector" is the future policy direction in Korea. The government needs to be remained as "helper" for private sector to lead standardization in a globalized market

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.119-131
• /
• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 한국에서 시도된 국가지리정보체계(NGIS)구축의 1단계사업에 대한 정책적인 측면에서 해외의 NGIS와 비교하여 2, 3단계 사업의 성공화를 도출하는데 있다. 본 연구의 첫 장에서는 Masser(1999)에 의한 세계 NGIS 추진 10개국의 정책과 핵심분야를 한국의 NGIS와 비교 분석하여 장단점을 제시하였다. 2장에서는 한국의 NGIS정책에 대하여 구체적으로 분석하여 3장에서 한국 NGIS의 핵심5대 분야와 연계한 결과 및 평가의 구체성과 4장에서 한국의 미래 NGIS의 방향을 동시에 제시하였다. 세계적으로 90년대 후반에 시작된 국가지리정보체계의 구축사업 중에서 11개국에 대한 선행정책연구 분석에서 볼 때 한국이 포함된 7개 국가에서 정부주도형의 하향식(Top-down)형식으로 수행하였으며, 3개 국가는 기존 수행체계를 발전시킨 상향식(Bottom-up) 형식이었고 나머지 한 국가는 절충형의 후발주자에 속하여, 한국의 NGIS 1단계사업은 국가주도형의 정책이 주종을 이루는 하향식 정책의 국책사업으로 밝혀졌다. 한국의 1단계 NGIS사업의 정책과 분야는 1995년부터 정부주도 정책에 따라서 2억 $(중앙정부: 64%, 지방정부: 36%)의 예산으로 2000년까지 11개 중앙부처가 참여하고 5개 분과위원회(총괄분과, 지리정보분과, 토지정보분과, 기술개발분과, 표준화분과)에서 10개 사업(지형도전산화사업, 주제도 전산화사업, 지적도전산화사업, 지하시설물도전산화사업, 지하시설물 관리체계개발시범사업, 공공GIS활용체계개발사업, GIS기술개발, GIS전문인력육성, GIS표준화사업, 국가GIS지원연구사업)을 수행한 대규모 국책연구개발사업이었다. 따라서 한국의 미래 NGIS 정책방향은 국가공간정보기반조성을 통한 디지털국토구축으로 국가 Agenda인 'u코리아'를 실현시키고 선진형 대민서비스를 제공하는 것으로 정해질 것이다.