• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.28 no.7
• /
• pp.165-177
• /
• 2023

In this paper analyzed the impact of innovation of CEOs of small and medium-sized companies, which are rapidly shifting to a digital economy, on corporate performance and how data literacy performs mediating functions. It was confirmed that innovation has a positive effect on corporate performance and that data literacy partially mediates the relationship between innovation and corporate performance. Transformational leadership shows a moderating effect in the relationship between innovation and corporate performance, and transactional leadership showed no moderating effect. Laissez-faire leadership has a moderating effect in the relationship between innovation and data literacy. These results show that innovation is an effective means of improving the organization's management performance, and are expected to awaken the importance of laissez-faire leadership and contribute to the establishment of management strategies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.211-241
• /
• 2023

With rapidly changing technological implementation of operating systems of businesses, the Ministry of foreign affairs (MOFA) of the Republic of Korea (ROK) has been undergoing digital transformation to its overall operations with the intent to innovate information and knowledge management (IKM) strategies since the mid-2000s. However, assessment as to the effectiveness of implemented IKM has been inadequately analyzed. This study aims to assess the concepts and limitations of the MOFA's current IKM strategies and the methods it employs to deliver its IKM framework, in light of strengthening the organizational ambidexterity and absorptive capacity, and also fostering organizational innovation through a qualitative study that involves interviews and analysis of reports from MOFA. The MOFA's IKM possesses dynamic capabilities to adapt to changing digital technologies. However, the institution's IKM is constrained by limitations associated with the utilization of the IKM system such as a structure that handles confidential documents and a lack of a collaborative system for IKM, and external limitations such as changes in the domestic political situation governing MOFA's priorities and the hierarchy of government organizations. Consequently, developing the organizational ambidexterity and absorptive capacity was not possible. To develop an IKM framework for organizational innovation, the MOFA must devise a way to minimize the impact of external changes by overcoming internal limitations. To that end, a detailed study on the development of a practically usable IKM system should include establishing a dialogue between job groups and enhancing employee competency in preparation for a changing environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
• /
• 1997.10a
• /
• pp.527-546
• /
• 1997

정보시스템 기능의 아웃소싱이 정보시스템 효율과 효과성을 개선하기 위한 하나의 전략으로 고려됨에 따라서 소싱설정의 결정요인을 식별하는 것은 중요하다. 본 연구는 금융 산업에 있어서 자료처리 서비스에 대한 소싱결정에 영향을 주는 요인들을 조사하였다. 아웃 소싱이 관리적 혁신으로 간주될 수 있기 때문에, 기존의 연구를 기초로 하여 혁신특성으로 서 상대적 이점과 위험을 소실설정의 중요한 결정요인으로 제시한다. 미국의 1,000개의 은 행을 대상으로 조사한 결과는 상대적 이점과 위험이 정보시스템 아웃소싱 및 아웃소싱 선호 도와 유의적인 관계가 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.37-58
• /
• 2010

This study analyzes appropriate government policy frameworks for promoting IPTV industry by studying the way of adoption and diffusion of IPTV services. Until recently, most researches on government policies for technology adoption have focused on the personal context. This research adopts two theories, i.e., innovation characteristics theory for personal context and implementation process theory for organizational context. It also hypothesizes that the innovation characteristics more influence on the behavioral intention for usage new media in the level of personal innovativeness is high. Moreover, in the level of expectancy for diffusion policy is high, the implementation of IPTV services more influences on the behavioral intention. The results by statistical analysis, it is found that the higher the level of personal innovativeness is, and the higher the level of expectancy for diffusion policy is, the more behavioral intention will be influenced by the characteristics of innovation and implementation of IPTV service. Thus it is important for government agencies to find the way to facilitate personal innovativeness as well as expectancy for diffusion policy.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.509-520
• /
• 2014

This study investigated the structural relationships among factors on intention to use mobile learning and suggests practical strategies to enhance learners' behavior intention in secondary school. In this study, we hypothesized that mobile computing self-efficacy, personal innovativeness, and social influence had positive effects on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, which ultimately had positive effects on intention to use mobile learning. In order to examine structural relationship among variables, we surveyed 289 high school students in spring semester of 2014. After collecting data, we examined causal relationship among variables using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of this study are as follows: First, mobile computing self-efficacy and personal innovativeness significantly affected perceived ease of use. Second, mobile computing self-efficacy, social influence, and perceived ease of use significantly affected perceived usefulness. Lastly, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affected intention to use mobile learning of high school students.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.151-159
• /
• 2023

In the digital age, innovation is at the heart of information technology development. This paper explores the differences of regional innovation capabilities from within the innovation system from a new perspective. By applying the coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination degree analysis is conducted for the three systems of innovation (innovation input, innovation output, and innovation environment) in 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions of China. The results show that: the overall level of coupling coordination degree in China is low, and the number of provinces in good coordination and quality coordination is low number, but they are all distributed in the eastern economically developed regions, showing a high correlation between regional innovation and regional economic development. The overall trend of China's innovation coordination is on the rise. The research results of this paper can provide a new perspective for the evaluation of innovation capability, and also provide an important impact of innovation on promoting the development of ICT industry.

• The Journal of Information Systems
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.1-28
• /
• 1997

정보시스템 기능이 아웃소싱이 정보시스템 효율과 효과성을 향상시킬 수 있는 전 략으로 고려됨에 따라 소싱유형의 결정요인을 식별하는 것은 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연 구는 은행 산업에 있어서 데이터 처리 서비스의 소싱결정에 영향을 주는 요인을 조사하였 다. 아웃소싱을 관리적 혁신으로 볼 때, 혁신특성으로서 상대적 이점과 위험성이 소싱 유형 의 중요한 결정요인으로 제시된다. 미국의 1,000개 은행을 대상으로 한 현장연구(field survey)의 결과는 상대적 이점과 보안위험이 소싱유형 및 아웃소싱 선호도와 유의한 관계가 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 대규모 은행이 소규모 은행보다 아웃소싱에 대해 더 큰 자율 성 위험을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자율성 위험과 두 종속 변수와의 관계에 대해서는 비일관적인 결과가 나타났고, 정보시스템 기능의 중요성과 소싱유형 및 선호도와 의 관계, 조직규모와 상대적 이점과의 관계를 연구결과가 충분히 지지하지 못하고 있다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.10
• /
• pp.155-167
• /
• 2018

This study was designed to provide implications for related policies by researching the impact on business management performances focusing on the activities within the innovation clusters based on small and medium venture companies in Daejeon area. The questionnaires from 212 CEOs of small and medium venture businesses in Daejeon were analyzed and verified the research hypothesis using SPSS 21. From the empirical analysis, we confirmed the following results; activity of information exchange, information acquisition and solving activity between demand and supplier showed positive effects on business management performance, however the concern and relationship have no effects on business management performance. From this study, we suggest that the active participation in activity of innovation cluster and various supporting systems or policies have to expand for sustainable growth and development of companies within innovation cluster. We also propose that companies needs to try to more efforts on enhance the mutual satisfaction or forming a consensus for cooperation. This study also propose the implications that the companies, innovation cluster must try on efforts to improve relation among members for enhancing the lack of concerns and relationship.

• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.41-56
• /
• 2003

다양한 제품들이 존재하는 시장에는 타 제품에 비하여 품질대비 가격이 낮은 혁신적인 경쟁력있는 제품과 그렇지 못한 제품들이 혼재하고 있다. 그러나 정보의 부족(limited information), 제한적 합리성(bounded rationality) 등 여러 가지 원인으로 인하여 혁신적인 제품들만이 소비자들에게 선택되어 소비되는 것은 아니다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현상을 설명하기 위하여 소비효율성(consumption efficiency)라는 개념을 도입, 제시하고자 한다. 만약 소비효율성이 극도로 낮다면 혁신적인 제품을 내어놓는다 하더라도 소비자들에게 선택되어 이윤이 발생될 확률이 낮기 때문에 생산자 입장에서는 혁신의 유인(innovation incentive)이 낮아질 수밖에 없게 된다. 이처럼 소비효율성의 문제는 혁신의 유인과 결과를 이해하는데 중요한 단초를 제공할 수 있게 된다. 이에 반하여 혁신을 이해하기 위한 기존의 분석틀은 생산경제이론(production economics)에 기반하고 있고, 효율성의 개념도 생산효율성(production efficiency) 혹은 기술적 효율성(technical efficiency)의 범주에서 다루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 소비효율성의 개념은 효용이론에 근거하고 있다는 점에서 기존 연구와 차별화된다. 본 연구는 효용함수 극대화이론에서 출발하여 경계헤도닉함수(frontier hedomic function)을 도출하는 이론적 유도과정을 제시한다. 실증분석을 위해서는 SFA(Stochastic Frontier Analysis)의 방법론 체계를 적용하였다. 제시된 분석틀은 국내 PC산업의 데이터에 적용되었다. 분석의 결과 몇 가지 가정하에 국내 PC산업이 약 13%정도의 비효율성을 안고 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 초기혁신구매자(early adopter)들은 일정 정도의 비효율성을 기꺼이 감수할 것으로 분석되었다. 궤적 분석에서는 각 산업별 기술의 특성을 분석하는 것으로, 특정 기술 지식의 활용 기간을 통해 기술 주기를 도출하고, 산업 내 평균 권리 청구 항목 수를 이용하여 각 산업의 기술 범위를 비교하였다. 각각의 동적 분석을 통해 시간에 따른 변화 양상이 관찰하였고, ANOVA 분석을 이용하여 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 본 연구는 현재의 기술 패러다임 내에서 Pavitt이 제시한 산업 분류의 근거를 보충 설명하였고 특허 정보를 이용하여 기술혁신의 산업별 유형에 대한 폭넓은 분석방법을 제시하였다.별 시간대별 효과분석을 통하여 정책의 시행여부가 결정되어야 할 것이다. 한편, 화물전용차선의 설치로 인한 물류비용의 절감을 보다 효과적으로 달성하기 위해서는 종합류류 전산망의 시급한 구축과 함께 화물차의 적재율을 높이고 공차율을 낮출 수 있는 운송체계의 수립이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 그라나 이러한 화물전용차선의 효과는 단기적인 치유책일 수밖에 없기 때문에 물류유통 시설의 확충을 위한 사회간접자본의 구축을 서둘러 시행하여야 할 것이다.으로 처리한 Machine oil, Phenthoate EC 및 Trichlorfon WP는 비교적 약효가 낮았다.>$^{\circ}$E/$\leq$30$^{\circ}$NW 단열군이 연구지역 내에서 지하수 유동성이 가장 높은 단열군으로 추정된다. 이러한 사실은 3개 시추공을 대상으로 실시한 시추공 내 물리검층과 정압주입시험에서도 확인된다.. It was resulted from increase of weight of single cocoon. "Manta"2.5ppm produced 22.2kg of cocoon. It is equal to 9% increase in index, as compared to that of control. In case of R-20458, the increasing

• Informatization Policy
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.19-34
• /
• 2016

Due to the spread of smartphones, mankind has been able to access and use a variety of mobile information anywhere, anytime. Mobile competency, the capability of accessing and using mobile information is affect the quality of the individual's life. In this study, 1,290 South Korean, Chinese, and American responded on mobile competency and quality of life. As a result, Korean had highest score in mobile information accessibilty, but American in mobile information utilization. Korea showed lowest rating in improvement of quality of life due to mobile competency. These results shows that Korean do not properly utilized mobile information for higher quality of life although they use longest time of mobile internet. Also, consumer innovativeness had the greatest influence on the utilization of mobile information among individual variables.