• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정량적 위험도

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RBI기법을 이용한 화학공장의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구

  • 노용해;서재민;고재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2000
  • 현대의 화학산업시설에서는 다양한 잠재위험으로 인하여 화재, 폭발, 독성물질 누출 등의 중대산업사고의 발생 가능성 및 사고결과의 피해 범위가 증가되고 있다. 만약 사고가 발생한다면, 현장의 근로자, 인근지역 주민, 주변의 환경에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 사회적·경제적 불안 요소를 제공하게 된다. 지금까지는 정량적 위험성 평가라는 방법을 사용하여 화학공장의 안전관리를 수행하였으나 이번 연구에서는 이러한 사고의 위험도를 낮추기 위하여 RBI라는 기법을 사용하여 효과적이고 효율적인 안전성 향상 모델을 제시하고자 한다.(중략)

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A Study on Reliability Analysis and Quantitative Risk Analysis for Liquefied Petroleum Gas Station (LPG 충전시설에 대한 신뢰도 분석과 정량적 위험성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim In-Won;Jin Sang-Hwa;Kim Tea-Woo;Kim In-Tae;Yeo Yeong-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2001
  • For a Liquified Petroleum Gas(LPG) station, the reliability analysis, such as Fussell-Vesely importance, risk decrease factor and risk increase factor, was carried out and the risk ranks of events were determined. In order to confirm the degree of the risks identified in the reliability analysis, the quantitative risk analysis was done for the equipments which had the large values of risk ranks. As a result of the importance analysis for the LPG station, the external event was identified as the most riskful event. The defect of construction structure and the pipe corrosion were riskful as well. The result of quantitative risk analysis showed that the length of 46.3 meters were estimated to damage the process equipments by the thermal flux from the catastrophic rupture of storage tank in Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion.

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A study on the estimation of safety in long railway tunnel (장대 철도터널에서의 방재 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Geun;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the construction of new railway and the relocation of existing line increase, tunnel structures get longer. The railway fire accidents in long tunnel bring large damages of human life and disaster. The interest on safety in long tunnel has been growing and the safety standard for long tunnels is tightening. For that reason, at the planning stage of a long tunnel, the optimum design of safety facility for minimizing the risks and satisfying the safety standard is required. For the reasonable design of a long railway tunnel considering high safety, qualitative estimation for tunnel safely is required. In this study, QRA (Quantitative Risk Analysis) technique is applied to design of a long railway tunnel for assuring the safety function and estimating the risk of safety. The case study for safety design was carried out to verify the QRA technique for two railway tunnels.

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Reliability Estimation of Site Investigation by Geotechnical Risk Analysis in Subway Tunnel (지하철 터널에서의 위험도 분석을 통한 지반조사 신뢰성 평가)

  • 김환준;김우성;김영근;이두화;박진우;김갑부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 도심지 지하철 터널을 대상으로 지반공학적 위험요소가 공사비 및 공기에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 잔여 리스크 개념을 이용하여 조사개소의 증가에 따른 공사비 및 공기의 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 신뢰도 분석결과, 지반조사 개소가 증가함에 따라 공사비 및 공기에 대한 위험도가 축소됨을 확인하였으며, 이러한 결과를 통하여 도심지 지하철 터널에서의 지반공학적 위험도 분석의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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The study on interval calculation of cross passage in undersea tunnel by quantitative risk assesment method (해저철도터널(목포-제주간) 화재시 정량적 위험도 평가기법에 의한 피난연결통로 적정간격산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Oh;Kim, Jin-Su;Rie, Dong-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2015
  • Quantitative Mokpo-Jeju undersea tunnel is currently on the basis plan for reviewing validation. As for the cross section shape for express boat of 105 km line, sing track two tube is being reviewed as the Euro tunnel equipped with service tunnel. Also, 10 carriage trains have been planned to operate 76 times for one way a day. So, in this study, quantitative risk assessment method is settled, which is intended to review the optimal space between evacuation connection hall of tunnel by quantitative risk analysis method. In addition to this, optimal evacuation connection hall space is calculated by the types of cross section, which are Type 3 (double track single tube), Type 1 (sing track two tube), and Type 2 (separating double track on tube with partition). As a result, cross section of Type 2 is most efficient for securing evacuation safety, and the evacuation connection space is required for 350 m in Type 1, 400 m in Type 2, and 1,500 m in Type3 to satisfy current domestic social risk assessment standard.

A Risk Quantification Study for Accident Causes on Building Construction Site by Applying Probabilistic Forecast Concept (확률론적 추정 개념을 적용한 건설 공사 현장의 사고원인별 리스크 정량화 연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jin;Son, Kiyoung;Kim, Taehui;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2017
  • Recently the construction project is becoming large-sized, complicated, and modernize. This has increased the uncertainty of construction risk. Therefore, studies should be followed regarding scientifically identifying the risk factors, quantifying the frequency and severity of risk factors in order to develop a model that can quantitatively evaluate and manage the risk for response the increased risk in construction. To address the problem, this study analyze the probability distribution of risk causes, the probability of occurrence and frequency of the specific risk level through Monte Carlo simulation method based on the accident data caused at construction sites. In the end, this study derives quantitative analysis by analyzing the amount of risk and probability distributions of accident causes. The results of this study will be a basis for future quantitative risk management models and risk management research.

Improvement of the Risk Evaluation Methods for Small Bridges When Investigating the Small Public Facilities (소규모 공공시설 조사 시 소교량의 위험성 평가 방법 개선)

  • Jaesung Shin;Kyewon Jun;Jungsoo Rho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • Under the "Act on Safety Control of Small Public Facilities (enacted in 2015)", each local government selects and conducts annual safety inspections for small public facilities. Among small public facilities, small bridges pose high risks and are heavily utilized by local residents, making them challenging to manage due to their large numbers and limited resources. Therefore, there is a need for a rational selection method that considers the management capacity of local governments, as well as the establishment of objective risk evaluation and maintenance planning for small hazardous facilities. In this study, we propose a selection method based on structural and functional classification of small bridges, considering the management capacity of local governments. Additionally, we present quantitative evaluation indicators for ten risk evaluation criteria, aiming to facilitate objective risk evaluation.

A Study for Risk Assessment of LPG Storage Facilities (LPG 저장시설에 대한 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park Myung-Seop;Seo Jae-Min;Lee Jung-Woo;Kim Ky-Soo;Kim Sung-Bin;Ko Jae Wook;Shin Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.3 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1999
  • Gas energy facilities which are located in urban areas have been shown as terrifying objects to the people who live nearby, because of increasing recent disastrous accidents. So, it is essential to develop a integrated safety management system including quantitative risk assessment in order to predict and to reduce the effect of gas accidents. In this study, the framework of synthesized QRA(Quantitative Risk Assessment) considering the recent situation and condition was established in order to provide proper models for analysing gas accidents. The deviation of LPG storage facilities was described and then supposed incident scenarios were provided. Procedures which could assess the risk of facilities according to incident scenarios were showed and the practical application of individual risk was suggested in order to represent the quantified risk. And, a user-friendly computer program was developed to implement these methods at the same time.

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위험기반검사(RBI)에서 사고 가능성 분석

  • 이헌창;김환주;이영재;장서일;김태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2003
  • 여러 형태의 결함을 가지고 있는 압력설비들은 대부분 운전에 지장은 없으나, 일부는 대형사고로 발전할 가능성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 석유화학, 정유, 가스 및 화학산업에서 사용되고 있는 압력설비들을 안전하고 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서는 설비별 위험도를 정량적으로 산출하고, 위험도 순위에 따라 설비의 검사, 유지, 보수의 우선순위를 결정하여 집중적으로 관리함으로써 최소의 비용으로 최대의 안전성을 확보하는 자율안전관리를 구축할 수 있다.(중략)

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A New Scheme for Risk Assessment Based on Data Context for De-Identification of Personal Information (개인정보 비식별 조치를 위한 데이터 상황 기반의 위험도 측정에 관한 새로운 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-hyun;Kim, Soon-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.719-734
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a new measurement scheme for estimating the processing level according to risk when performing de-identification in the use of personal information by practitioners in the organization in line with the recently revised Data 3 Act. Our proposed methods considered the surrounding circumstances surrounding the data, not just the data, for risk measurement, and divided the data situation into three categories more systematically so that it can be applied in all areas in a general-purpose environment, the data utilization environment, and the data (self) so that it can be calculated quantitatively based on each context risk according to the presented classification. The proposed method is designed to calculate the risk of existing de-identifiable information in a quantitative manner so that personal information controller in general organizations can use it in practice, not just in the qualitative judgment of experts.