• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정강성

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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON STATIC STIFFNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF POROUS AIR BEARING CONSIDERING ROUGHNESS EFFECTS (조도효과를 고려한 다공질 공기베어링의 정강성 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Gwon, H.R.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.E.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to investigate numerically the static stiffness characteristics of porous air bearing and to estimate appropriate permeability values of porous medium. In particular, a new roughness model is proposed and implemented into the commercial CFD code (FLUENT Ver. 6.2) by using C language based user subroutine. The predicted results are extensively compared with experimental data. The roughness model is also validated through comparison with the results from open literature. It is found that the predictions for static stiffness are in good agreement with experimental data. Therefore, the suggested model based on the roughness Reynolds number can be used in studying the stiffness characteristics of porous air bearing effectively. In addition, numerical simulations of various diameter size and conditions are conducted. According the results, it is expected that the static stiffness of porous air bearing has the non-linear characteristics.

Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Optimization of Machine Tool Structures Using Genetic Algorithm(II) (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 정강성 해석 및 다목적 함수 최적화(II))

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2001
  • The goal of multiphase optimization of machine structure is to obtain 1) light weight, 2) statically and dynamically rigid structure. The entire optimization process is carried out in two phases. In the first phase, multiple optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using pareto genetic algorithm. Two objective functions are weight of the structure, and static compliance. In the second phase, maximum receptance is minimized using genetic algorithm. The method is applied to design of quill type machine structure with back column.

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The Optimization of a Hydrostatic Spindle System for Grinding Machines (연삭기용 유정압베어링주축의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.H.;Park, C.H.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 1996
  • Machining accuracy of machine tools spindles using the hydrostatic bearing, largely depends on the static stiffness and the thermal deformation of the spindle unit. In this paper, the modelling and static, thermal analysis of the hydrostatic spindles were performed for the relationship between the design variables like the bearing span, overhang, bearing stiffness and static stiffness at spindle. The goal of optimization is the mazimum, static stiffness at spindle nose with lower temperature rise in hydrostatic bearing. Temperature rise of hydrostatic bearing is minimized with the variables of spindle diameter and oil supply pressure. Finally, validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by improving the static, thermal performance of the existing hydrostatic spindles.

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Topology Optimization of a Vehicle's Hood Considering Static Stiffness (자동차 후드의 정강성을 고려한 위상 최적화)

  • Han, Seog-Young;Choi, Sang-Hyuk;Park, Jae-Yong;Hwang, Joon-Seong;Kim, Min-Sue
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • Topology optimization of the inner reinforcement for a vehicle's hood has been performed by evolutionary structural optimization(ESO) using a smoothing scheme. The purpose of this study is to obtain optimal topology of the inner reinforcement for a vehicle's hood considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion simultaneously. To do this, the multiobjective optimization technique was implemented. Optimal topologies were obtained by the ESO method. From several combinations of weighting factors, a Pareto-optimal solution was obtained. Also, a smoothing scheme was implemented to suppress the checkerboard pattern in the procedure of topology optimization. It is concluded that ESO method with a smoothing scheme is effectively applied to topology optimization of the inner reinforcement of a vehicle's hood considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion.

Multi-Phase Optimization of Quill Type Machine Structures(1) (Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Function Optimization) (퀼형 공작기계구조물의 다단계 최적화(1) (정강성 해석 및 다목적함수 최적화))

  • Lee, Yeong-U;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • To achieve high precision cutting as well as production capability in the machine tool, it is needed to develop excellent rigidity statically, dynamically and thermally as well. In order to predict the qualitative behavior of a machine tool, simultaneous analysis of mechanics and heat transfer is required. Generally, machine tool designers have solved designing problems based on partial estimation of the specified rigidity. This study clears the inter-relationship between therm, and propose multi-phase optimization of machine tool structure using a genetic algorithm. The multi-phase solution method is consists of a series of mechanical design problem. At this first phase of static design problem, multi-objective optimization for the purpose of minimization of the total weight and static compliance minimization is solved using the Pareto Genetic Algorithm.

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Three-dimensional microstructure analysis of small animal bone using synchrotron radiation (방사광을 이용한 작은 동물 뼈의 3차원 미세구조 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Bok;Jang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, On-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.795-796
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    • 2018
  • 방사광은 기존 기계학적인 방법으로 분석했던 연구보다 더 정확한 관찰이 가능해 신뢰도가 높은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 흰쥐 정강뼈의 미세구조를 3차원적으로 분석 가능한 방사광기반 경X선을 이용해 골다공증의 진단 및 평가에 필요한 정량화된 분석을 구축하고자 하였다. 흰 쥐의 정강뼈를 방사광을 통해 해부학 구조 및 미세내부구조를 얻은 뒤 3차원적 구조분석을 하였다. 그 후, 방사광으로 얻은 영상 데이터를 통해 뼈 내부 구조를 높은 해상도 이미지로 시각화하여 분석을 할 수 있었다. 따라서, 골다공증과 관련된 퇴행성 골격질환의 정량화된 분석방법을 제시하여 근거중심의 평가와 예방의 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

Computational Modeling of the Bearing Coupling Section of Machine Tools (공작기계 베어링 결합부의 전산 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyun-Myung;Seo, Jae-Wu;Park, Hyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2012
  • The bearing coupling section of machine tools is the most important factor to determine their static/dynamic stiffness. To ensure the proper performance of machine tools, the static/dynamic stiffness of the rotating system has to be predicted on the design stage. Various parameters of the bearing coupling section, such as the spring element, node number and preload influence the characteristics of rotating systems. This study focuses on the prediction of the static and dynamic stiffness of the rotating system with the bearing coupling section using the finite element (FE) model. MATRIX 27 in ANSYS has been adopted to describe the bearing coupling section of machine tools because the MATRIX 27 can describe the bearing coupling section close to the real object and is applicable to various machine tools. The FE model of the bearing couple section which has the sixteen node using MATRIX 27 was constructed. Comparisons between finite element method (FEM) predictions and experimental results were performed in terms of the static and dynamic stiffness.

Review for Features of Wafer In-feed Grinder Structure (실리콘 웨이퍼 단면 연삭기 구조물 특성평가)

  • Ha S.B.;Choi S.J.;Ahn D.K.;Kim I.S.;Choi Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the higher flatness level in wafer shape has been strictly demanded with a high integration of the semiconductor devices. It has become difficult for a conventional wafer preparing process to satisfy those demands. In order to meet those demands, surface grinding with in-feed grinder is adopted. In an in-feed grinding method, a chuck table fur fixing a semiconductor wafrr rotates on its rotation axis with a slight tilt angle to the rotation axis of a cup shaped grinding wheel and the grinding wheel in rotation moves down to grind the wafer. So, stability of the grinder structure is very important to aquire a wafer of good quality. This paper describes the features of the in-feed grinder and some FEM analysis results of the grinder structure.

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