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Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase in patient with severely worn out dentition: A case report (과도한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo;Lee, Hyeonjong;Lee, So-Hyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2021
  • Excessive teeth wear can lead to reduced chewing efficiency, occlusal plane collapse, and facial changes. Full mouth rehabilitation with a change in vertical dimension may cause pain in the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle and teeth, so an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan is required. In this case, a 69-year-old man had excessive teeth wear with a loss of posterior support. We evaluated the degree of adaptation to the increased vertical dimension with the removable occlusal splint and provisional restoration. We report this case because the treatment result has been functionally and aesthetically satisfactory by providing stable anterior guidance, proper posterior teeth disclusion, and even contact of all teeth in centric occlusion.

Hydrogen Sulfide Removal in Full-scale Landfill Gas Using Leachate and Chelated Iron (침출수 및 철킬레이트를 이용한 실규모 매립가스 내 황화수소 제거)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2019
  • $H_2S$ is a detrimental impurity that must be removed for upgrading biogas to biomethane. This study investigates an economic method to mitigate $H_2S$ content, combining scrubbing and aeration. The desulfurization experiments were performed in a laboratory apparatus using EDTA-Fe or landfill leachate as the catalyst and metered mixture of 50-52% (v/v) $CH_4$, 32-33% (v/v) $CO_2$ and 500-1,000 ppmv $H_2S$ balanced by $N_2$ using the C city landfill gas. Dissolved iron concentration in the liquid medium significantly affected the oxidation efficiency of sulfide. Iron components in landfill leachate, which would be available in a biogas/landfill gas utilization facility, was compatible with an external iron chelate. More than 70% of $H_2S$ was removed in a contact time of 9 seconds at iron levels at or over 28 mM. The scrubbing-aeration process would be a feasible and easy-to-operate technology for biogas purification.

Peridynamic Impact Fracture Analysis of Multilayered Glass with Nonlocal Ghost Interlayer Model (비국부 층간 결합 모델을 고려한 다중적층 유리의 페리다이나믹 충돌 파괴 해석)

  • Ha, Youn Doh;An, Tae Sick
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2018
  • We present the peridynamic dynamic fracture analysis to solve impact fracturing of multilayered glass impacted by a high-velocity object. In the most practical multilayered glass structures, main layers are glued by thin elastic masking films. Thus, it is difficult and expensive to construct the numerical model for such a multilayered structure. In this paper, we employ efficient numerical modeling of multilayered structures with a nonlocal ghost interlayer model in which ghost particles are distributed between main layers and they are interacting with each other in peridynamic way. We also consider a simple nonlocal contact condition in peridynamic frameworks to solve impact and penetration of the high-velocity impactor to the multilayered structure. Finally we can confirm the fracture capabilities of the method using a multilayered glass model in which 7 glass layers and a single elastic backing layer are affixed by polyvinyl butyral films.

A Study on the Characteristics of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Nb2O5 Semiconductor Oxides (Nb2O5 반도체 산화물을 이용한 염료 감응 태양전지 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Haemaro;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2019
  • Various studies on dye-sensitized solar cells, which are cheaper to manufacture and have superior stability than silicon solar cells, are continuously conducted. In this study, the properties of dye-sensitized solar cells were studied using semiconductor oxides made by mixing $TiO_2$ and $Nb_2O_5$. By adding $Nb_2O_5$ in different proportions, the solar cell was made, and the surface area and electrical characteristics of this cell were measured. As $Nb_2O_5$ was added, the contact area of dye and electrolyte increased and the short-circuit current, open voltage, fill factor and conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells were confirmed to be improved.

Encryption scheme suitable to RFID Systems based on EPC Generation2 (Gen2 기반 RFID 시스템에 적합한 암호 기법 설계)

  • Won, Tae-Youn;Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) system is an automated identification system that consists of tags and readers. They communicate with each other by RF signal. As a reader can identify many tags in contactless manner using RF signal, RFID system is expected to do a new technology to substitute a bar-code system. But RFID system creates new threats to the security and privacy of individuals, Because tags and readers communicate with each other in insecure channel using RF signal. So many people are trying to study various manners to solve privacy problems against attacks, but it is difficult to apply to RFID system based on low-cost Gen2. Therefore, We will propose a new encryption scheme using matrix based on Gen2 in RFID system in paper, and We will analyze our encryption scheme in view of the security and efficiency through a simulation and investigate application environments to use our encryption scheme.

Dynamic Simulation of Rail Strain and Vibration Changes According to Track Irregularity (선로 궤도틀림에 따른 레일 변형률과 진동 변화 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ju Won;Kim, Yong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2021
  • The method of utilizing the strain and vibration values of rails is primarily used to diagnose the condition of wheels and railroad facilities. The dynamic load is measured under the assumption that the strain of the rail and the load of the railroad vehicle are proportional. Wheel condition is measured under the assumption that the magnitude of the defect and the magnitude of the rail vibration are proportional. However, environmental factors affecting the strain and vibration of the rail such as vehicle speed, wheel load, climate, and track conditions are not reflected, many errors occur depending on the measurement conditions. In this study, the effect of track distortion, which is a major indicator of the track condition among the environmental factors that affect the strain and vibration of the rail, on the strain and vibration of the rail, was examined through dynamic simulation. As a measure to reduce the measurement deviation, the effect of securing additional measurement points was analyzed.

Performance Enhancement of Solar-Driven Steam Generator by Local Wettability Control (태양열 활용 증발기의 성능 향상을 위한 국소적 젖음성 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jinwook;Seo, Yongwon;Mo, Hyeong-Uk;Kim, Seolha
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2022
  • Solar membrane steam generation is a very promising technology that can harvest purified water from seawater or wastewater during the current danger of running out of pure water. However, solar Membrane steam generation had direct contact with water, making it difficult to increase the efficient amount of evaporation. Here, we propose solar membrane steam generator composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and graphene oxide (GO) and improved evaporation through wettability control in part throughout the water-absorbing membrane. Wettability control has shown significant improvements in thermal localization and temperature rise in the area of heat exchange with sunlight. The evaporator has an evaporation rate of 1.54 kg m-2 h-1 under 1 sun irradiation. The results showed that Solar membrane steam evaporation can effectively harvest pure water through an increase in evaporation.

Design of Robot Arm for Service Using Deep Learning and Sensors (딥러닝과 센서를 이용한 서비스용 로봇 팔의 설계)

  • Pak, Myeong Suk;Kim, Kyu Tae;Koo, Mo Se;Ko, Young Jun;Kim, Sang Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2022
  • With the application of artificial intelligence technology, robots can provide efficient services in real life. Unlike industrial manipulators that do simple repetitive work, this study presented design methods of 6 degree of freedom robot arm and intelligent object search and movement methods for use alone or in collaboration with no place restrictions in the service robot field and verified performance. Using a depth camera and deep learning in the ROS environment of the embedded board included in the robot arm, the robot arm detects objects and moves to the object area through inverse kinematics analysis. In addition, when contacting an object, it was possible to accurately hold and move the object through the analysis of the force sensor value. To verify the performance of the manufactured robot arm, experiments were conducted on accurate positioning of objects through deep learning and image processing, motor control, and object separation, and finally robot arm was tested to separate various cups commonly used in cafes to check whether they actually operate.

Non-Contact Sensing Method using PT Symmetric Circuit with Cross-Coupled NDR Circuits (크로스-결합구조의 부성 미분 저항 회로를 이용한 페리티-시간 대칭 구조의 비접촉 센서 구동 회로에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Jong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a model that considers the parity-time symmetric structure as a state detection circuit for sensor applications using a stretchable inductor. In particular, to obtain a more practical computer simulation result, the stretchable inductor model was applied to this study model by referring to previously reported experimental results. The resistance component and phase component were controlled through the negative differential resistance circuit used in this study. In addition, the imbalance of the circuit caused by a change in the characteristics of the stretchable inductor could be compensated for using a negative differential resistance circuit. In particular, an analysis of the frequency characteristics of the sensor driving circuit of the parity-time symmetric structure proposed in this study confirmed that the Q-factor could be increased up to 20 times compared to the conventional resonant circuit.

A Development of Simulator for Analysis of Anti-Submarine Search Patterns Using HMS (HMS를 이용한 대잠탐색 패턴분석을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Seoung-Chul;Park, Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2010
  • In the anti-submarine warfare, a search using HMS is used as a basic strategy. The importance of HMS operation strategy is increasing, but it is hard to develop effective anti-submarine search strategy due to reciprocal actions among sea environments, search patterns, sonar operational tactics, anti-submarine search strategy, etc. In this research, a simulator was invented so as to analyze anti-submarine search patterns used when an HMS-carrying ship searches for submarine in various anti-submarine search environments. The simulator reflects various factors that influence anti-submarine search, and with consideration of search patterns of anti-submarine ships as well as evasive movement of submarines, it can simulate various anti-submarine search operations such as a collaborative anti-submarine operation by a single or multiple forces. Also, the simulator will contribute to developing and improving systematic and efficient HMS operational tactics in anti-submarine warfare.