• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.40-45
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• 1995

직경 2인치의 YBa2Cu3O7-y 타겟을 사용하여 높은 스퍼터링 기체 압력 하에서 off-axis DC-마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법으로 MgO(100) 단결정 기판 위에 YBa2Cu3O7-y 박막을 c축 방향으로 in-냐셔 성장시킬 때 기판의 접지 여부와 인가전류의 양이 박막 성장에 미치는 여향을 연구하였다. 그 결과 접지 여부는 박막의 초전도 변환온도, 전기수송 특성, 결정 구조적 특성에는 영향을 거의 주지 않는 반면 표면상태에는 상당한 영향을 미치며, 인가전류의 양은 초전도 특성에 많은 영향을 미침을 발견하였다. 기판온도 $670^{\circ}C$, 스퍼터링 기체압력 300mTorr, 아르곤 대 산소 분압비 5:1의 조건에서 인가전류의 최적량은 300-500 mA이었으며 평균 박막 성장속도는 $0.11-0.14AA$/s로 매우 낮았다. 기판의 접지 효과와 낮은 성장속도의 원인에 대해 고찰해 본다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.60_61
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• 2009

최근 국내에서 345kV GIL(Gas Insulated Transmission Lines) 시스템의 실 계통 도입이 검토되고 있다. 현재까지 GIL은 원자력 발전소에서 주변압기로부터 스위치 야드까지 1km 미만의 거리에 소규모로 설치되어 운영되고 있다. 하지만 향후 본격적으로 GIL 시스템이 도입된다면 발전소 구내뿐만 아니라 수 km 이상 되는 송전급 선로에도 적용될 것이 예상된다. 현재 GIL의 시스(외함)는 100~120m 정도마다 접지를 하는 직접접지 형태를 취하고 있으나 시스에 흐르는 순환전류가 부하전류의 97% 이상 된다. 따라서 이에 따른 손실이 많이 발생되고 있어 도체에 흘릴 수 있는 허용전류 값이 감소하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 GIL 시스템에 크로스본드 접지방식을 적용하였을 때 시스 순환전류 감소 효과에 대해서 검토하고, 아울러 뇌써지나 스위칭 써지에 의한 절연통의 열화 등에 대비하기 위하여 절연통보호장치의 설치 방안에 대해서 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07c
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• pp.1685-1687
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• 2001

변전소 및 전력계통에 지락사고가 발생하면 변전소의 접지망에 사고전류가 유입하게 된다. 이 유입전류는 가공지선이나 변압기 중성선 그리고 기타 접지 망에 연결되어 있는 접지시스템에 의해 분류되는데, 모델변전소의 지락전류 흐름도를 모델화하여 Pspice 프로그램으로 대략적인 분류율을 계산하고, 실측치를 통해 지락사고시의 가공지선 분류율을 비교 평가하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.19-28
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• 2022

Purpose: One of the methods for preventing disasters such as fire, explosion, and electric shock caused by electricity is to perform grounding. In case of the grounding current includes a frequency component having a high, it is preferable to measure grounding impedance rather than grounding resistance. This study proposes countermeasures to reduce grounding impedance to suppress an ground potential rise due to a grounding current having a frequency component of several kHz or more. Method: General grounding rods and needles-typed grounding rods were buried in the ground, and grounding resistance and grounding impedance were measured, respectively. The characteristics of grounding impedance according to frequency were identified. Result: There was little difference in the measurement results of the grounding resistance between general grounding rods and needles-typed grounding rods. In a frequency range lower than 62.5kHz, there was little difference in the measurement results of the grounding resistance between general grounding rods and needles-typed grounding rods. In a frequency range higher than 62.5kHz, the grounding impedance of needles-typed grounding rods was reduced by about 15% than the grounding impedance of general grounding rods. Conclusion: In the commercial frequency domain, it is effective to connect several grounding rods (common grounding) to lower the grounding resistance value. In the frequency domain of several kHz or more, it is expected that needles-typed grounding rods can effectively reduce the ground potential rise due to the grounding current.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.234-237
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• 2004

Measuring ground resistance has been a popular method of evaluation of the grounding electrode performance. If some portions of grounding electrodes are lost by corrosion, aging or other reasons, consequent deteriotation of the grounding performance would be resulted. It is one of the reasons why it is required to evaluate the performance of grounding systems regularly. However, in case of the electric facilities with multi-grounded system such as power substations with multi-grounded overhead ground wires and/or distribution line neutrals, it is practically difficult to disconnect neutrals or skywires from the substation grounding mesh for the ground resistance measurement. In this paper, a method for the grounding performance measurement of multi-grounded systems, which is based on the measuring ground current distributions, has been proposed. A field test results has shown the validity of the proposed test method.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.234-234
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• 2004

Measuring ground resistance has been a popular method of evaluation of the grounding electrode performance. If some portions of grounding electrodes are lost by corrosion, aging or other reasons, consequent deteriotation of the grounding performance would be resulted. It is one of the reasons why it is required to evaluate the performance of grounding systems regularly. However, in case of the electric facilities with multi-grounded system such as power substations with multi-grounded overhead ground wires and/or distribution line neutrals, it is practically difficult to disconnect neutrals or skywires from the substation grounding mesh for the ground resistance measurement. In this paper, a method for the grounding performance measurement of multi-grounded systems, which is based on the measuring ground current distributions, has been proposed. A field test results has shown the validity of the proposed test method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.133-143
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• 2001

This paper describes the correlation of the transient impedance and its parameters with the stationary resistance of a grounding system to a square pulse current and a lightning impulse current. In the experiment, the grounding system consists of a single grounding rod$(\Psi10[mm], 1[m])$and/or a triple-grounding rods of equilateral triangles with 5[m] spacing for operation. To analyze the transient impedance characteristics of the grounding system, a pulse generator which can produce square wave of a 30[ns] rise-time and a $20[\mus] $pulse duration is designed and fabricated. The injected content in the grounding system and the developed potential were recorded, and the time variation of the transient impedance were calculated as the ratio of the potential rising to the injected current at each time. The transient impedance and the effective surge impedance Z3 which defines economic protection level in power system were quite higher than the stationary resistance. The grounding impedance is decreased by the application of the triple-rods grounding system, and its effect is decreased as the frequency of the current is increased due to the inductance of the grounding leads.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.22-28
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• 2003

This paper describes the frequency dependence of the grounding impedance. In order to propose the evaluation method of the transient response of powered grounding systems, the grounding impedances were measured with varying the frequency of incoming currents by way of the variable frequency inverter and band pass filter. The magnitude and phase of the grounding impedance were analyzed in the frequency range of 20 [Hz]∼2.1[kHz]. The grounding impedance were increased with increasing the frequency of the test current. The grounding impedance at the frequency of 2[kHz] in the actual 22.9[kV] substation grounding system was approximately 3 times as large as the 60[Hz] grounding impedance. It was found that the frequency dependence of the grounding impedance is mainly subject to the inductive reactance of the grounding conductors. As a result, it is critical to determine the shape and size of grounding grid reducing the resultant inductance in grounding systems for lightning surge protection.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.207 no.11
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• pp.30-35
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• 1999

본고에서는 최근, 신형 피뢰침 설비로 많이 설치되고 있는 선행 스트리머 방사형 피뢰침 설비의 접지에 대하여 기술한다. ESE 피뢰침 설비의 접지도 수뢰된 뇌격전류를 대지로 방류하는 시스템이므로 기본적으로 일반 피뢰침의 접지와 동일하다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.155-161
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• 2008

The grounding systems provide a low resistance path for fault or normal currents into the earth. The material for reducing ground resistance is buried around the grounding electrode to increase its effective size of the electrode and thus to obtain low ground resistance. Increasing the contacting area with the grounding electrode is effective for lowering the ground resistance in soils. Using this idea the conductive expansion ground resistance reducing material was developed. In this paper experimental data has shown that the ground resistance reduction method using proposed material is superior to using a typically available commercial ground resistance reducing material.